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<ri:Resource created="2020-12-14T09:04:33Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>K2-111, an old system with two planets</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/499/5004</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/499/5004</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74995004</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Mortier A.</name></creator><creator><name>Zapatero Osorio M.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Malavolta L.</name></creator><creator><name>Alibert Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Rice K.,Lillo-box J.</name></creator><creator><name>Vanderburg A.</name></creator><creator><name>Oshagh M.</name></creator><creator><name>Buchhave L.</name></creator><creator><name>Adibekyan V.,Delgado Mena E.</name></creator><creator><name>Lopez-morales M.</name></creator><creator><name>Charbonneau D.</name></creator><creator><name>Sousa S.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Lovis C.,Affer L.</name></creator><creator><name>Allende Prieto C.</name></creator><creator><name>Barros S.C.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Benatti S.</name></creator><creator><name>Bonomo A.S.,Boschin W.</name></creator><creator><name>Bouchy F.</name></creator><creator><name>Cabral A.</name></creator><creator><name>Collier Cameron A.</name></creator><creator><name>Cosentino R.,Cristiani S.</name></creator><creator><name>Demangeon O.D.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Di Marcantonio P.</name></creator><creator><name>D'odorico V.,Dumusque X.</name></creator><creator><name>Ehrenreich D.</name></creator><creator><name>Figueira P.</name></creator><creator><name>Fiorenzano A.</name></creator><creator><name>Ghedina A.,Gonzalez Hernandez J.I.</name></creator><creator><name>Haldemann J.</name></creator><creator><name>Harutyunyan A.</name></creator><creator><name>Haywood R.D.,Latham D.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Lavie B.</name></creator><creator><name>Lo Curto G.</name></creator><creator><name>Maldonado J.</name></creator><creator><name>Manescau A.,Martins C.J.A.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Mayor M.</name></creator><creator><name>Megevand D.</name></creator><creator><name>Mehner A.</name></creator><creator><name>Micela G.</name></creator><creator><name>Molaro P.,Molinari E.</name></creator><creator><name>Nunes N.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Pepe F.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Palle E.</name></creator><creator><name>Phillips D.</name></creator><creator><name>Piotto G.,Pinamonti M.</name></creator><creator><name>Poretti E.</name></creator><creator><name>Riva M.</name></creator><creator><name>Rebolo R.</name></creator><creator><name>Santos N.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Sasselov D.,Sozzetti A.</name></creator><creator><name>Suarez Mascareno A.</name></creator><creator><name>Udry S.</name></creator><creator><name>West R.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Watson C.A.,Wilson T.G.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-21T20:16:31Z</date><date role="Created">2020-12-14T09:04:33Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>g-stars</subject><subject>exoplanets</subject><subject>photometry</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><description>This paper reports on the detailed characterisation of the K2-111 planetary system with K2, WASP, and ASAS-SN photometry as well as high-resolution spectroscopic data from HARPS-N and ESPRESSO. The host, K2-111, is confirmed to be a mildly evolved (logg=4.17), iron-poor ([Fe/H]=-0.46), but alpha-enhanced ([{alpha}/Fe]=0.27), chromospherically quiet, very old thick disc G2 star. A global fit, performed by using PyORBIT shows that the transiting planet, K2-111 b, orbits with a period P_b_=5.3518+/-0.0004d, and has a planet radius of 1.82^+0.11^_-0.09_R_{Earth}_ and a mass of 5.29^+0.76^_-0.77_ M_{Earth}_, resulting in a bulk density slightly lower than that of the Earth. The stellar chemical composition and the planet properties are consistent with K2-111 b being a terrestrial planet with an iron core mass fraction lower than the Earth. We announce the existence of a second signal in the radial velocity data that we attribute to a non-transiting planet, K2-111 c, with an orbital period of 15.6785+/-0.0064 days, orbiting in near-3:1 mean-motion resonance with the transiting planet, and a minimum planet mass of 11.3+/-1.1 M_{Earth}_. Both planet signals are independently detected in the HARPS-N and ESPRESSO data when fitted separately. There are potentially more planets in this resonant system, but more well-sampled data are required to confirm their presence and physical parameters.</description><source format="bibcode">2020MNRAS.499.5004M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/499/5004</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/499/5004</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/499/5004</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/499/5004</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/499/5004</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/499/5004</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/499/5004</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/499/5004/tablerv</name><description>Radial velocity and activity indicators of K2-111</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Inst</name><description>Instrument (ESPRESSO or HARPS-N)</description><ucd>meta.id;instr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>BJD</name><description>Barycentric Julian date</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>RV</name><description>Radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_RV</name><description>Error on radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>FWHM</name><description>Full-width-at-half-maximum of the CCF</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_FWHM</name><description>Error on the FWHM</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ha</name><description>H alpha index</description><ucd>spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Ha</name><description>Error on the H alpha index</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Na</name><description>Sodium ID index</description><ucd>spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Na</name><description>Error on the Sodium ID index</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>SMW</name><description>Mount Wilson S index</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_SMW</name><description>Error on the Mount Wilson S index</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RHK</name><description>log R'HK</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_RHK</name><description>Error on the log R'HK</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/499/5004/tablep1</name><description>K2 photometry of K2-111</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>JD</name><description>Julian Date</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>Normalised and flattened flux</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Flux</name><description>Error on the normalised and flattened flux</description><ucd>stat.error;phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/499/5004/tablep2</name><description>WASP and ASAS-SN photometry of K2-111</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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