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<ri:Resource created="2023-10-26T15:08:28Z" status="active" updated="2026-08-03T07:30:03Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Abundance determination in HII regions</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/497/672</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/497/672</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/bg-fh-n0</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Arellano-Cordova K.Z.</name></creator><creator><name>Rodriguez M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2026-08-03T07:30:03Z</date><date role="Created">2023-10-26T15:08:28Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>chemically-peculiar-stars</subject><subject>h-ii-regions</subject><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><description>We use a sample of 154 observations of 124 HII regions that have measurements of both T_e_[OIII] and T_e_[NII], compiled from the literature, to explore the behaviour of the T_e_[OIII]-T_e_[NII] temperature relation. We confirm that the relation depends on the degree of ionization and present a new set of relations for two different ranges of this parameter. We study the effects introduced by our temperature relations and four other available relations in the calculation of oxygen and nitrogen abundances. We find that our relations improve slightly on the results obtained with the previous ones. We also use a sample of 26 deep, high-resolution spectra to estimate the contribution of blending to the intensity of the temperature-sensitive line [OIII]{lambda}4363, and we derive a relation to correct T_e_[OIII] for this effect. With our sample of 154 spectra, we analyse the reliability of the R, S, O3N2, N2, ONS, and C strong-line methods by comparing the metallicity obtained with these methods with the one implied by the direct method. We find that the strong-line methods introduce differences that reach ~0.2dex or more, and that these differences depend on O/H, N/O, and the degree of ionization.</description><source format="bibcode">2020MNRAS.497..672A</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/497/672</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/497/672</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/497/672</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/497/672</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/497/672</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/497/672</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/497/672</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/497/672/tablea1 (Our calculated values for electron densities, temperatures, oxygen abundances and nitrogen-to-oxygen abundance ratios for a sample of 154 observations of 124 HII regions compiled from the literature)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/672/tablea1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/672/tablea1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/672/tablea1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>129.06325</ra><dec>-26.4093333</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/1848 2154-2155 2241 2666 2708 5764 6034 6046 7606 7743 7878 10106 10472 11434 14307 14311 14344 14624 15473 18098 18398 21439 21550 22080 26142 26362 26821 27243 28077 28631 28890 28913 29116 29463 29718 33078 33094 33102 33123 33126 33299 33304 33317 33328 35536 35538 37923-37924 39384 39804 40124 43845 43874 44236 46786</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/497/672?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/497/672/tablea1</name><description>Our calculated values for electron densities, temperatures, oxygen abundances and nitrogen-to-oxygen abundance ratios for a sample of 154 observations of 124 HII regions compiled from the literature</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="28*">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E_Te[NII]</name><description>Upper error on Te[NII]</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Te[NII]</name><description>Lower error on Te[NII]</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>12+logO/H</name><description>Oxygen abundance 12+log (O/H)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E_12+logO/H</name><description>Upper error on 12+logO/H</description><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_12+logO/H</name><description>Lower error on 12+logO/H</description><ucd>stat.error;phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>logN/O</name><description>Logarithm of the nitrogen-to-oxygen abundance ratio</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E_logN/O</name><description>Upper error on logN/O</description><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_logN/O</name><description>Lower error on logN/O</description><ucd>stat.error;phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>[1/33] Reference for the line intensities</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Posotions from Simbad (right ascension part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Posotions from Simbad (declination part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Galaxy</name><description>Galaxy name</description><ucd>meta.id.parent</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>[1/154] Observation identifier</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>f_Galaxy</name><description>[1/5]? Flag on Galaxy (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Name of the HII region</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="12*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Name</name><description>[*67 ] Flag on Name (2)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_ne[SII]</name><description>Limit flag on ne[SII]</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ne[SII]</name><description>? Electron density from the [SII] line</description><unit>cm**-3</unit><ucd>phys.density;phys.electron</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E_ne[SII]</name><description>? Upper error on ne[SII]</description><unit>cm**-3</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_ne[SII]</name><description>? Lower error on ne[SII]</description><unit>cm**-3</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>f_ne[SII]</name><description>[*] Flag on ne[SII] (3)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_ne[OII]</name><description>Limit flag on ne[OII]</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ne[OII]</name><description>? Electron density from the [OII] line</description><unit>cm**-3</unit><ucd>phys.density;phys.electron</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E_ne[OII]</name><description>? 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Lower error on ne[OII]</description><unit>cm**-3</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Te[OIII]</name><description>Electron temperature from the [OIII] line (4)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.electron;phys.electron</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>E_Te[OIII]</name><description>Upper error on Te[OIII]</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Te[OIII]</name><description>Lower error on Te[OIII]</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Te[NII]</name><description>Electron temperature from the [NII] line</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.electron;phys.electron</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/497/672/tablea2</name><description>Our calculated values for the oxygen abundances using T_e_ and the R, S, ONS, C, O3N2, and N2 strong-line methods for the of extragalactic HII regions</description><column><name>(O/H)R</name><description>Oxygen abundance 12+log(O/H) calculated using the R method of Pilyugin &amp; Grebel (2016MNRAS.457.3678P)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_(O/H)R</name><description>Error on (O/H)R</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(O/H)S</name><description>Oxygen abundance 12+log(O/H) calculated using the S method of Pilyugin &amp; Grebel (2016MNRAS.457.3678P)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_(O/H)S</name><description>Error on (O/H)S</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(O/H)Te</name><description>Oxygen abundance 12+log(O/H) calculated using T_e_</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E_(O/H)Te</name><description>Upper error on (O/H)Te</description><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>[1/154] Observation identifier</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Galaxy</name><description>Galaxy name</description><ucd>meta.id.parent</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Name of the HII region</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="12*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Name</name><description>[*] Flag on Name (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>e_(O/H)Te</name><description>Lower error on (O/H)Te</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(O/H)ONS</name><description>Oxygen abundance 12+log(O/H) calculated using the ONS method of Pilyugin et al. (2010ApJ...720.1738P)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_(O/H)ONS</name><description>Error on (O/H)ONS</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(O/H)C</name><description>Oxygen abundance 12+log(O/H) calculated using the C method of Pilyugin et al. (2012MNRAS.424.2316P, Cat. J/MNRAS/424/2316)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_(O/H)C</name><description>Error on (O/H)C</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(O/H)O3N2</name><description>? Oxygen abundance 12+log(O/H) calculated using the O3N2 method of Marino et al. (2013A&amp;A...559A.114M, Cat. J/A+A/559/A114)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_(O/H)O3N2</name><description>? Error on (O/H)O3N2</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>(O/H)N2</name><description>? Oxygen abundance 12+log(O/H) calculated using the N2 method of Marino et al. (2013A&amp;A...559A.114M, Cat. J/A+A/559/A114)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_(O/H)N2</name><description>? 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