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<ri:Resource created="2020-07-16T09:14:06Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Accretion history of massive stars</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/496/3482</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/496/3482</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74963482</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Peretto N.</name></creator><creator><name>Rigby A.</name></creator><creator><name>Andre P.</name></creator><creator><name>Konyves V.</name></creator><creator><name>Fuller G.</name></creator><creator><name>Zavagno A.,Schuller F.</name></creator><creator><name>Arzoumanian D.</name></creator><creator><name>Bontemps S.</name></creator><creator><name>Csengeri T.</name></creator><creator><name>Didelon P.,Duarte-Cabral A.</name></creator><creator><name>Palmeirim P.</name></creator><creator><name>Pezzuto S.</name></creator><creator><name>Reveret V.</name></creator><creator><name>Roussel H.,Shimajiri Y.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-21T20:15:28Z</date><date role="Created">2020-07-16T09:14:06Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>molecular-clouds</subject><subject>infrared-sources</subject><subject>millimeter-astronomy</subject><subject>photometry</subject><subject>submillimeter-astronomy</subject><subject>stellar-masses</subject><description>The mass growth of protostars is a central element to the determination of fundamental stellar population properties such as the initial mass function. Constraining the accretion history of individual protostars is therefore an important aspect of star formation research. The goal of the study presented here is to determine whether high-mass (proto)stars gain their mass from a compact (&lt;0.1pc) fixed-mass reservoir of gas, often referred to as dense cores, in which they are embedded, or whether the mass growth of high-mass stars is governed by the dynamical evolution of the parsec-scale clump that typically surrounds them. To achieve this goal, we performed a 350micron continuum mapping of 11 infrared dark clouds, along side some of their neighbouring clumps, with the ArTeMiS camera on APEX. By identifying about 200 compact ArTeMiS sources, and matching them with Herschel Hi-GAL 70micron sources, we have been able to produce mass vs. temperature diagrams. We compare the nature (i.e. starless or protostellar) and location of the ArTeMiS sources in these diagrams with modelled evolutionary tracks of both core-fed and clump-fed accretion scenarios. We argue that the latter provide a better agreement with the observed distribution of high-mass star-forming cores. However, a robust and definitive conclusion on the question of the accretion history of high-mass stars requires larger number statistics.</description><source format="bibcode">2020MNRAS.496.3482P</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/496/3482</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/565/A75">J/A+A/565/A75 : ATLASGAL: dust condensations in Galactic plane</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/471/100">J/MNRAS/471/100 : Hi-GAL compact source catalog. -71.0&lt;l&lt;67.0 (Elia+, 2017)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/496/3482</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/496/3482</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/496/3482</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/496/3482</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/496/3482</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/496/3482</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/496/3482/table2 (Properties of the 203 ArTeMiS compact sources)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/496/3482/table2?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/496/3482/table2?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/496/3482/table2?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>236.587134</ra><dec>-54.179149</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/41813-41814 41817 41820 42376 42390 42392 42496</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/496/3482?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Infrared</waveband><waveband>Millimeter</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/496/3482/table2</name><description>Properties of the 203 ArTeMiS compact sources</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Field name (SDC326,SDC328,SDC340,SDC343,SDC345)</description><ucd>meta.id;obs.field</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="6*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>Identification number of the ArTeMiS source</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>GLON</name><description>Galactic longitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lon</ucd></column><column><name>GLAT</name><description>Galactic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd></column><column><name>Sp</name><description>Peak ArTeMiS 350micron flux density</description><unit>Jy/beam</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.750-1500GHz;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Sp</name><description>Uncertainty on Sp</description><unit>Jy/beam</unit><ucd>stat.error;src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Spf</name><description>Filtered ArTeMiS 350micron flux density</description><unit>Jy/beam</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.mm.750-1500GHz</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Spf</name><description>Uncertainty on Spf</description><unit>Jy/beam</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Td</name><description>Dust temperature of source on 0.1pc scale</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Td</name><description>Uncertainty on Td</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>M</name><description>Mass of the ArTeMiS source on 0.1pc scale</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_M</name><description>Lower bound uncertainty on M</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E_M</name><description>Upper bound uncertainty on M</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Lint</name><description>Internal luminosity of the ArTeMiS source</description><unit>1000solLum</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Lint</name><description>Lower bound uncertainty on Lint</description><unit>1000solLum</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E_Lint</name><description>Upper bound uncertainty on Lint</description><unit>1000solLum</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Hcl</name><description>[y/n] Association with Herschel clump (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Atl</name><description>[y/n] Association with ATLASGAL clump (2)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>IRvisu</name><description>[y/n] IR source association (3)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data. 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