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<ri:Resource created="2022-06-23T08:02:50Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>IGMF limits with LOFAR</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/495/2607</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/495/2607</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74952607</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>O'Sullivan S.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Bruggen M.</name></creator><creator><name>Vazza F.</name></creator><creator><name>Carretti E.</name></creator><creator><name>Locatelli N.T.,Stuardi C.</name></creator><creator><name>Vacca V.</name></creator><creator><name>Vernstrom T.</name></creator><creator><name>Heald G.</name></creator><creator><name>Horellou C.</name></creator><creator><name>Shimwell T.W.,Hardcastle M.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Tasse C.</name></creator><creator><name>Rottgering H.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-21T20:14:38Z</date><date role="Created">2022-06-23T08:02:50Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>active-galactic-nuclei</subject><subject>radio-sources</subject><subject>polarimetry</subject><description>Measuring the properties of extragalactic magnetic fields through the effect of Faraday rotation provides a means to understand the origin and evolution of cosmic magnetism. Here, we use data from the LOFAR Two-Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) to calculate the Faraday rotation measure (RM) of close pairs of extragalactic radio sources. By considering the RM difference ({Delta}RM) between physical pairs (e.g. double-lobed radio galaxies) and non-physical pairs (i.e. close projected sources on the sky), we statistically isolate the contribution of extragalactic magnetic fields to RM along the line of sight between non-physical pairs. From our analysis, we find no significant difference between the RM distributions of the physical and non-physical pairs, limiting the excess Faraday rotation contribution to &lt;1.9rad/m^2^ (~95 per cent confidence). We use this limit with a simple model of an inhomogeneous universe to place an upper limit of 4nG on the cosmological co-moving magnetic field strength on Mpc scales. We also compare the RM data with a more realistic suite of cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulations that explore different magnetogenesis scenarios. Both magnetization of the large-scale structure by astrophysical processes such as galactic and AGN outflows, and simple primordial scenarios with seed magnetic field strengths &lt;0.5nG cannot be rejected by the current data; while stronger primordial fields or models with dynamo amplification in filaments are disfavoured.</description><source format="bibcode">2020MNRAS.495.2607O</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/495/2607</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource>https://lofar-surveys.org : LOFAR Home 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ID</name><description>RM pair identifier NNNp (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Sep</name><description>Angular separation between pairs</description><unit>arcmin</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RM</name><description>Faraday rotation measure</description><unit>rad.m**-2</unit><ucd>phys.polarization.rotMeasure</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_RM</name><description>Faraday rotation measure uncertainty (2)</description><unit>rad.m**-2</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>