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<ri:Resource created="2019-02-01T12:26:45Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Gaia DR2 white dwarf candidates</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/482/4570</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/482/4570</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74824570</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Gentile Fusillo N.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Tremblay P-E</name></creator><creator><name>Gaensicke B.T.</name></creator><creator><name>Manser C.J.,Cunningham T.</name></creator><creator><name>Cukanovaite E.</name></creator><creator><name>Hollands M.</name></creator><creator><name>Marsh T.</name></creator><creator><name>Raddi R.,Jordan S.</name></creator><creator><name>Toonen S.</name></creator><creator><name>Geier S.</name></creator><creator><name>Barstow M.</name></creator><creator><name>Cummings J.D.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-19T20:15:05Z</date><date role="Created">2019-02-01T12:26:45Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>surveys</subject><subject>white-dwarf-stars</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>trigonometric-parallax</subject><subject>photometry</subject><description>We present a catalogue of white dwarf candidates selected from the second data release of Gaia (DR2). We used a sample of spectroscopically confirmed white dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to map the entire space spanned by these objects in the Gaia Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. We then defined a set of cuts in absolute magnitude, colour, and a number of Gaia quality flags to remove the majority of contaminating objects. Finally, we adopt a method analogous to the one presented in our earlier SDSS photometric catalogues to calculate a probability of being a white dwarf (PWD) for all Gaia sources which passed the initial selection. The final catalogue is composed of 486641 stars with calculated PWD from which it is possible to select a sample of~260000 high-confidence white dwarf candidates in the magnitude range 8&lt;G&lt;21. By comparing this catalogue with a sample of SDSS white dwarf candidates we estimate an upper limit in completeness of 85 per cent for white dwarfs with G&lt;=20mag and Teff&gt;7000K, at high Galactic latitudes (|b|&gt;20deg). However, the completeness drops at low Galactic latitudes, and the magnitude limit of the catalogue varies significantly across the sky as a function of Gaia's scanning law. We also provide the list of objects within our sample with available SDSS spectroscopy.</description><source format="bibcode">2019MNRAS.482.4570G</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/482/4570</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/wd">B/wd : Spectroscopically identified white dwarfs (McCook+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/345">I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/147">V/147 : The SDSS Photometric Catalogue, Release 12 (Alam+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/465/2849">J/MNRAS/465/2849 : Gaia DR1 mass-radius relation of WD (Tremblay+ 2017)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/482/4570</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/482/4570</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/482/4570</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/482/4570</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/482/4570</mirrorURL><mirrorURL 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(ra)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>e_RA_ICRS</name><description>Standard error of right ascension (ra_error)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>DE_ICRS</name><description>Gaia DR2 barycentric declination (ICRS) at epoch J2015.5 (dec)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>e_DE_ICRS</name><description>Standard error of declination (dec_error)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Plx</name><description>Absolute stellar parallax of the source at J2015.5 (parallax)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Plx</name><description>Standard error of parallax (parallax_error)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>Proper motion in right ascension (pmRAxcosDE) (pmra)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>Standard error of proper motion in right ascension (pmra_error)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>Proper motion in declination (pmdec)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>Standard error of proper motion in declination (pmdec_error)</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>epsi</name><description>Measure of the residuals in the astrometric solution for the source (astrometric_excess_noise)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.fit.residual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>amax</name><description>Five-dimensional equivalent to the semi-major axis of the Gaia position error ellipse (astrometric_sigma5d_max)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>FG</name><description>Gaia G-band mean flux (phot_g_mean_flux)</description><ucd>phot.flux;stat.mean;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_FG</name><description>Error on G-band mean flux (phot_g_mean_flux_error)</description><ucd>stat.error;phot.flux;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Gmag</name><description>Gaia G-band mean magnitude (Vega scale) (phot_g_mean_mag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;stat.mean;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>FBP</name><description>Integrated GBP mean flux (phot_bp_mean_flux)</description><ucd>phot.flux;stat.mean;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_FBP</name><description>Error on GBP-band mean flux (phot_bp_mean_flux_error)</description><ucd>stat.error;phot.flux;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>BPmag</name><description>Gaia GBP-band mean magnitude (Vega scale) (phot_bp_mean_mag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;stat.mean;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>FRP</name><description>Integrated GRP mean flux (phot_rp_mean_flux)</description><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_FRP</name><description>Error on GRP-band mean flux (phot_rp_mean_flux_error)</description><ucd>stat.error;phot.flux;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>RPmag</name><description>Gaia GRP-band mean magnitude (Vega scale) (phot_rp_mean_mag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;stat.mean;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>E(BR/RP)</name><description>GBP/GRP excess factor estimated from the comparison of the sum of integrated GBP and GRP fluxes with respect to the flux in the G-band (phot_bp_rp_excess_factor)</description><ucd>arith.factor</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>GLON</name><description>Galactic longitude (l)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lon</ucd></column><column><name>GLAT</name><description>Galactic latitude (b)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Density</name><description>The number of Gaia sources per square degree around this object (density)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>AG</name><description>Extinction in the Gaia G-band band derived from E(B-V) values from Schlafly and Finkbeiner (2011ApJ...737..103S) (AG)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.absorption</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>SDSS</name><description>SDSS object name if available (JHHMMSS,.ss+DDMMSS.s, J2000) (SDSS_name)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>umag</name><description>? SDSS u band magnitude (umag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.U</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_umag</name><description>? SDSS u band magnitude uncertainty (e_umag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>gmag</name><description>? SDSS g band magnitude (gmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_gmag</name><description>? SDSS g band magnitude uncertainty (e_gmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>rmag</name><description>? SDSS r band magnitude (rmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_rmag</name><description>? SDSS r band magnitude uncertainty (e_rmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>imag</name><description>? SDSS i band magnitude (imag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_imag</name><description>? SDSS i band magnitude uncertainty (e_imag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>zmag</name><description>? SDSS z band magnitude (zmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_zmag</name><description>? SDSS z band magnitude uncertainty (e_zmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Pwd</name><description>[0/1]? The probability of being a white dwarf (Pwd)</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>f_Pwd</name><description>[0/1] If 1 it indicates the PWD value could be unreliable (Pwd_flag)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>TeffH</name><description>? Effective temperature from fitting the dereddened G,GBP, and GRP absolute fluxes with pure-H model atmospheres (Teff_H)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_TeffH</name><description>? Uncertainty on Teff_H (eTeff_H)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>loggH</name><description>? Surface gravity from fitting the dereddened G,GBP,and GRP absolute fluxes with pure-H model atmospheres (log_g_H)</description><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_loggH</name><description>? Uncertainty on log_g_H (elog_g_H)</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>MassH</name><description>? Stellar mass resulting from the adopted mass-radius relation (mass_H)</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_MassH</name><description>? Uncertainty on the mass (emass_H)</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>TeffHe</name><description>? Effective temperature from fitting the dereddened G,GBP, and GRP absolute fluxes with pure-He model atmospheres (Teff_He)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_TeffHe</name><description>? Uncertainty on Teff_He (eTeff_He)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>loggHe</name><description>? Surface gravity from fitting the dereddened G,GBP,and GRP absolute fluxes with pure-He model atmospheres (log_g_He)</description><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_loggHe</name><description>? Uncertainty on log_g_He (elog_g_He)</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>MassHe</name><description>? Stellar mass resulting from the adopted mass-radius relation (mass_He)</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_MassHe</name><description>? Uncertainty on the mass (emass_He)</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>chisqHe</name><description>? chi2 value of the fit (pure-H) (chisq_He)</description><ucd>stat.fit.chi2;stat.fit.param;meta.modelled</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into account</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into account</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/482/4570/gaiasdss</name><description>Available SDSS spectra of candidates, corrected version (gaia-sdss_white_dwarf_catalogue.dat)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>WD</name><description>WD name (WDJHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.ss, J2000) (white_dwarf_name)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="22*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_WD</name><description>[a] Multiplicity index on WD</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Source</name><description>Unique Gaia source identifier (source_id)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd></column><column><name>SDSS</name><description>SDSS object name (JHHMMSS,.ss+DDMMSS.s, J2000) (SDSS_name)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right ascension (J2000) of the spectrum source from SDSS DR14 (SDSS_ra)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination (J2000) of the spectrum source from SDSS DR14 (SDSS_dec)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>umag</name><description>? SDSS u band magnitude (umag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.U</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_umag</name><description>? SDSS u band magnitude uncertainty (e_umag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>gmag</name><description>? SDSS g band magnitude (gmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_gmag</name><description>? SDSS g band magnitude uncertainty (e_gmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>rmag</name><description>? SDSS r band magnitude (rmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_rmag</name><description>? SDSS r band magnitude uncertainty (e_rmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>imag</name><description>? SDSS i band magnitude (imag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_imag</name><description>? SDSS i band magnitude uncertainty (e_imag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>zmag</name><description>? SDSS z band magnitude (zmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_zmag</name><description>? SDSS z band magnitude uncertainty (e_zmag)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Plate</name><description>Identifier of the plate used in the observation of the spectrum (Plate)</description><ucd>meta.id;instr.setup;instr.plate</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>MJD</name><description>Modified Julian date of the observation of the spectrum (mjd)</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Fiber</name><description>Identifier of the fiber used in the observation of the spectrum (fiberID)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>S/N</name><description>Signal-to-noise ratio of the spectrum calculated in the range 4500-5500 A (S/N)</description><ucd>stat.snr;meta.modelled</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>SpClass</name><description>Classification of the object based on a visual inspection of the SDSS spectrum (spectral_class) (1)</description><ucd>meta.code.class;src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Sp</name><description>Interactive spectrum from SDSS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>