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<ri:Resource created="2016-11-14T08:20:18Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Gaia SPSS variability monitoring</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/462/3616</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/462/3616</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74623616</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Marinoni S.</name></creator><creator><name>Pancino E.</name></creator><creator><name>Altavilla G.</name></creator><creator><name>Bellazzini M.</name></creator><creator><name>Galleti S.,Tessicini G.</name></creator><creator><name>Valentini G.</name></creator><creator><name>Cocozza G.</name></creator><creator><name>Ragaini S.</name></creator><creator><name>Braga V.,Bragaglia A.</name></creator><creator><name>Federici L.</name></creator><creator><name>Schuster W.J</name></creator><creator><name>Carrasco J.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Castro A.,Figueras F.</name></creator><creator><name>Jordi C.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-16T20:18:40Z</date><date role="Created">2016-11-14T08:20:18Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>standard-stars</subject><subject>variable-stars</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>broad-band-photometry</subject><description>We present the results of the short-term constancy monitoring of candidate Gaia Spectrophotometric Standard Stars (SPSS). We obtained time series of typically 1.24 hour - with sampling periods from 1-3 min to a few hours, depending on the case - to monitor the constancy of our candidate SPSS down to 10mmag, as required for the calibration of Gaia photometric data. We monitored 162 out of a total of 212 SPSS candidates. The observing campaign started in 2006 and finished in 2015, using 143 observing nights on nine different instruments covering both hemispheres. Using differential photometry techniques, we built light curves with a typical precision of 4 mmag, depending on the data quality. As a result of our constancy assessment, 150 SPSS candidates were validated against short term variability, and only 12 were rejected because of variability including some widely used flux standards such as BD+174708, SA 105-448, 1740346, and HD 37725.</description><source format="bibcode">2016MNRAS.462.3616M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/462/3616</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/426/1767">J/MNRAS/426/1767 : SPSS I. (Pancino+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/503/3660">J/MNRAS/503/3660 : SPSS V. (Pancino+, 2021)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/462/3616</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/462/3616</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/462/3616</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/462/3616</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/462/3616</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/462/3616</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/462/3616/table3 (Results of the SPSS short-term constancy monitoring campaigns)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/462/3616/table3?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/462/3616/table3?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/462/3616/table3?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>76.3775417</ra><dec>52.8310972</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/1890 1908 2536 2808 2973 3169 3313 3781 5550 5555 5827 6009 7019 7036 7267 7476 7678 8093 8135 9040 9071 9154 9235 9322 9424 9458 9788 9840 9944 9992 10149 10464 10471 10571 10683 10928 11020 11113 11176 11604-11605 11607 11612 11652 11984 12068 12621 12738 13295 13480 13628 13652 13689 14289 14667 15353 15355 15359 15391 15462 16042-16043 16078 16089 16344 17039 17094 18061 18139 18195 18712 18790 19306 19409 19673 20680 20760 20904 21953 22211 23286 23789 24204 24472 25018 25792 25988 26024-26025 26175 26187 26261 26678 26916 27049 27128 27236 27380 27693 27844 27963 28018 28026 28134 28494 28559 29855 30040 30042 30528 30694 31227 31354 31382 31416 32051 32115 32149 32468 32783 33015 34502 34652 35490 35570 35576 35670 35702 35790 37248 37546 37890 38036 38324 38682 38912 39353 39612 39880 40070 40908 40944 42091 43513 44125 45017 45110 45433 45506 45649 45782 45802 45921 45979 47676 47957</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/462/3616?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/462/3616/table3</name><description>Results of the SPSS short-term constancy monitoring campaigns</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="24*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>LC</name><description>Show the light curves</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SPSSid</name><description>[1/355] The SPSS id</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>StarName</name><description>The SPSS name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="23*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>SpType</name><description>Spectral Type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Inst</name><description>The instrument used</description><ucd>instr.setup</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Band</name><description>[BVg] The photometric band used</description><ucd>instr.bandpass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SkyQual</name><description>Sky quality</description><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_Amp</name><description>[&lt;&gt;= ] Limit flag on Amp (1)</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Amp</name><description>Amplitude (2)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>SigPrec</name><description>Precision of the light curve</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>CompStars</name><description>Number of comparison stars</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Verdict</name><description>Verdict, Accepted or Rejected (3)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Notes</name><description>Additional comments</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="43*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/462/3616/table2</name><description>Best light curves for the 162 monitored SPSS</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>SPSSid</name><description>[1/355] The SPSS id</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>StarName</name><description>The SPSS name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="23*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Inst</name><description>The instrument used</description><ucd>instr.setup</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>HJD</name><description>Heliocentric Julian Day</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Band</name><description>[BVg] The photometric band used</description><ucd>instr.bandpass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Dm</name><description>The magnitude difference of each point with respect to the average magnitude of comparison stars</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>dm</name><description>The errors of individual epoch measures for the SPSS</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>