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<ri:Resource created="2017-06-12T08:51:36Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>SDSS-2MASS-WISE stellar colour locus</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/440/3430</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/440/3430</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74403430</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Davenport J.R.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Ivezic Z.</name></creator><creator><name>Becker A.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Ruan J.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Hunt-Walker N.M.,Covey K.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Lewis A.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Alsayyad Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Anderson L.M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-08-08T20:13:17Z</date><date role="Created">2017-06-12T08:51:36Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>surveys</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>sloan-photometry</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>two-color-diagrams</subject><description>We present the fiducial main-sequence stellar locus traced by 10 photometric colours observed by Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer} (WISE). Median colours are determined using 1052 793 stars with r-band extinction less than 0.125. We use this locus to measure the dust extinction curve relative to the r band, which is consistent with previous measurements in the SDSS and 2MASS bands. The WISE band extinction coefficients are larger than predicted by standard extinction models. Using 13 lines of sight, we find variations in the extinction curve in H, Ks, and WISE bandpasses. Relative extinction decreases towards Galactic anticentre, in agreement with prior studies. Relative extinction increases with Galactic latitude, in contrast to previous observations. This indicates a universal mid-IR extinction law does not exist due to variations in dust grain size and chemistry with Galactocentric position. A preliminary search for outliers due to warm circumstellar dust is also presented, using stars with high signal-to-noise ratio in the W3 band. We find 199 such outliers, identified by excess emission in Ks-W3. Inspection of SDSS images for these outliers reveals a large number of contaminants due to nearby galaxies. Six sources appear to be genuine dust candidates, yielding a fraction of systems with infrared excess of 0.12+/-0.05 per cent.</description><source format="bibcode">2014MNRAS.440.3430D</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/440/3430</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/328">II/328 : AllWISE Data Release (Cutri+ 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/139">V/139 : The SDSS Photometric Catalog, Release 9 (Adelman-McCarthy+, 2012)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/440/3430</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/440/3430</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/440/3430</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/440/3430</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/440/3430</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/440/3430</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/440/3430/table1</name><description>Optical and NIR colour locus as a function of g-i colour bins</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>g-i</name><description>g-i colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Nstar</name><description>Number of stars in each bin</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>u-g</name><description>u-g colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.U;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_u-g</name><description>rms uncertainty on u-g</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>g-r</name><description>g-r colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_g-r</name><description>rms uncertainty on g-r</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.color;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>r-i</name><description>r-i colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.R;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_r-i</name><description>rms uncertainty on r-i</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.color;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>i-z</name><description>i-z colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.I;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_i-z</name><description>rms uncertainty on i-z</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>z-J</name><description>z-J colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt;em.IR</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_z-J</name><description>rms uncertainty on z-J</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>J-H</name><description>J-H colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_J-H</name><description>rms uncertainty on J-H</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.color;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>H-Ks</name><description>H-Ks colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.H;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_H-Ks</name><description>rms uncertainty on H-Ks</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.color;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/440/3430/table2</name><description>The mid-IR colour locus as a function of g-i colour</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>g-i</name><description>g-i colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Nstars</name><description>Number of stars in each bin from the primary sample</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ks-W1</name><description>Ks-W1 colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR;em.IR</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Ks-W1</name><description>rms uncertainty on Ks-W1</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>W1-W2</name><description>W1-W2 colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR;em.IR</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_W1-W2</name><description>rms uncertainty on W1-W2</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>NStarsW3</name><description>Number of stars in each bin from the W3-limited subsample</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>W2-W3</name><description>? W2-W3 colour index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR;em.IR</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_W2-W3</name><description>? rms uncertainty on W2-W3</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>