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<ri:Resource created="2014-06-19T09:21:11Z" status="active" updated="2026-01-13T20:13:29Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Selecting IRAC counterparts to SMGs</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/431/194</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/431/194</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74310194</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Alberts S.</name></creator><creator><name>Wilson G.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Lu Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Johnson S.</name></creator><creator><name>Yun M.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Scott K.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Pope A.,Aretxaga I.</name></creator><creator><name>Ezawa H.</name></creator><creator><name>Hughes D.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Kawabe R.</name></creator><creator><name>Kim S.</name></creator><creator><name>Kohno K.</name></creator><creator><name>Oshima T.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2026-01-13T20:13:29Z</date><date role="Created">2014-06-19T09:21:11Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>infrared-sources</subject><subject>radio-galaxies</subject><subject>astronomical-object-identification</subject><description>We present a new submm/mm galaxy counterpart identification technique which builds on the use of Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) colours as discriminators between likely counterparts and the general IRAC galaxy population. Using 102 radio- and Submillimeter Array-confirmed counterparts to AzTEC sources across three fields [Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-North, -South and Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS)], we develop a non-parametric IRAC colour-colour characteristic density distribution, which, when combined with positional uncertainty information via likelihood ratios, allows us to rank all potential IRAC counterparts around submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) and calculate the significance of each ranking via the reliability factor. We report all robust and tentative radio counterparts to SMGs, the first such list available for AzTEC/COSMOS, as well as the highest ranked IRAC counterparts for all AzTEC SMGs in these fields as determined by our technique. We demonstrate that the technique is free of radio bias and thus applicable regardless of radio detections. For observations made with a moderate beam size (~18"), this technique identifies ~85% of SMG counterparts. For much larger beam sizes (&gt;~30"), we report identification rates of 33-49%. Using simulations, we demonstrate that this technique is an improvement over using positional information alone for observations with facilities such as AzTEC on the Large Millimeter Telescope and Submillimeter Common User Bolometer Array 2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope.</description><source format="bibcode">2013MNRAS.431..194A</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/431/194</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/379/1571">J/MNRAS/379/1571 : SCUBA Half-Degree Extragalactic Survey. IV (Aretxaga+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/423/529">J/MNRAS/423/529 : AzTEC deep-field observations (Downes+, 2012)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/431/194</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/431/194</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/431/194</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/431/194</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/431/194</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/431/194</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/431/194/radio (AzTEC sub-mm galaxies with radio counterparts in GOODS-N, GOODS-S and COSMOS fields (tables A1 and A2))</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/431/194/radio?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/431/194/radio?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/431/194/radio?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>189.3</ra><dec>62.3695278</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/431/194/tablea3 (Radio-undetected SMG set: list of SMGs without radio detections)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/431/194/tablea3?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/431/194/tablea3?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/431/194/tablea3?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>189.1328333</ra><dec>62.2860833</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>5/6814 6/11230 11252 35935</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/431/194?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Infrared</waveband><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/431/194/radio</name><description>AzTEC sub-mm galaxies with radio counterparts in GOODS-N, GOODS-S and COSMOS fields (tables A1 and A2)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Field</name><description>Field name (COSMOS, GOODS-N or GOODS-S)</description><ucd>obs.field</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>AzTEC</name><description>AzTEC ID (G1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_AzTEC</name><description>[defgj] Individual note on source (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RS</name><description>? Distance from radio source</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>pos;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Radio</name><description>Radio counterpart name (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s)</description><ucd>meta.id.assoc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="20*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_Radio</name><description>[hd] Note on radio counterpart (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Pstat</name><description>? P-statistic at 1.4GHz (best when Pstat&lt;=0.05)</description><ucd>stat.fit.goodness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>IRAC</name><description>IRAC counterpart name (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s) (2)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="20*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_IRAC</name><description>[fi] Note on near-UD counterpart (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Rank</name><description>Rank (N/NN) (best when Rank = 1/N)</description><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Nir</name><description>Number of IRAC counterparts for this AzTEC source</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>LR</name><description>? Likelihood ratio of IRAC association</description><ucd>stat.likelihood;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_LR</name><description>? rms uncertainty on LR</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Rel</name><description>[0/1]? Reliability factor (best when Rel&gt;=0.8)</description><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>OID</name><description>Other IDs (G2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Positions from AzTEC catalogs (right ascension part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Positions from AzTEC catalogs (declination part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/431/194/tablea3</name><description>Radio-undetected SMG set: list of SMGs without radio detections</description><column><name>_RA</name><description>Positions from AzTEC catalogs (right ascension part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Positions from AzTEC catalogs (declination part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Field</name><description>Field name (COSMOS, GOODS-N or GOODS-S)</description><ucd>obs.field</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>AzTEC</name><description>AzTEC ID (G1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RS</name><description>? Distance from radio source</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>pos;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>IRAC</name><description>IRAC counterpart name (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s) (1)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="20*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Nir</name><description>Number of IRAC counterparts for this AzTEC source</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>LR</name><description>? Likelihood ratio of IRAC association</description><ucd>stat.likelihood;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_LR</name><description>? rms uncertainty on LR</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Rel</name><description>[0/1]? 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