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<ri:Resource created="2014-06-05T13:26:41Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>The epoch ICRF</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/430/2633</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/430/2633</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74302633</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Xu M.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Wang G.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Zhao M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-07-21T20:14:10Z</date><date role="Created">2014-06-05T13:26:41Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>optical-observation</subject><subject>catalogs</subject><subject>astrometry</subject><subject>very-long-baseline-interferometry</subject><description>The epoch International Celestial Reference Frame (epoch ICRF) is proposed as a new concept in order to consider the effect of apparent proper motion of the position of a radio source due to acceleration of the spatial origin of the ICRF, the centre of mass of the Solar system. This apparent proper motion has a magnitude of approximately 5.8-microarcsec ({mu}as) per year, and for the 30-year very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observational history these position variations will exceed 100{mu}as. We show that the dipole structure of the apparent proper motions leads to global rotation in the ICRF2 and the main term, the shift of direction of the origin of right ascension, reaches 25{mu}as per century. The 'epoch ICRF' is constructed using epoch positions at J2000.0 and apparent proper motions of radio sources, which are reported here for 295 ICRF2-defining sources.</description><source format="bibcode">2013MNRAS.430.2633X</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/430/2633</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/323">I/323 : International Celestial Reference Frame 2, ICRF2 (Ma+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/127/3587">J/AJ/127/3587 : VLBI ICRF. II (Fey+, 2004)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/430/2633</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/430/2633</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/430/2633</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/430/2633</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/430/2633</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/430/2633</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/430/2633/tablea1 (Coordinates at J2000.0 and apparent proper motions of 295 ICRF2 defining sources)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/430/2633/tablea1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/430/2633/tablea1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/430/2633/tablea1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>1.1485646047083</ra><dec>-47.6054454951667</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/110 304 376 438 532 911 991 1084-1085 1233 1509 1702 2143 2158 2531 2710 2721 2836 2867 3024 3096 3316 3820 3882 4054 4436 4695 4754 4820 5154 5306 5353 5423 5448 5458 5546 5657 5766 5848 6033 6164 6167 6448 6507 6548 6641 6853 6948 6976 7472 7570 7709 7896 8057 8112 8199 8207 8299 8615 8729 8805 9204 9232 9248 9545 9632 9676 9688 9714 9906 10163 10228 10249 10422 10548 10798 10803 11216 11279 11430 11461 11715 11880 12173 12218 12301 12475 12505 12580 12599 13156 13352 14348 14820 14842 14854 15023 15286 15819 16027 16049 16057 16298 16444 16592 16720 17188 17215 17516 17579 17734 17857 17909 18087 18378 18624 18661 18907 19088 19271 19523 19567 19831 20144 20476 20610 20657 20935 21121 21564 21927 21935 21960 21968 21990 22396 22433 22501 22658 22917 22993 23121 23127 23383 23416 23786 23805 23882 24099 24123 24257 24335 24453 24571 24608 24845 25016 25196 25255 25501 25503 25630 25864 25990 26115 26303 26363 26946 26983 27060 27322 27433 27446 27466 27909 28208 28339 28383 28454 28479 28517 29016 29218 29384 29570 29675 29714 31176 31334 31355 31430 31451 31529 31664 31894 31986 32311 32325 32660 32764 32841 32916 33471 33549 33560 33570 33626 33816 33825 33827 33829 33862 34038 34086 34099 34123 34428 34461 34517 34931 35370 35432 35440 36005 36100 36188 37190 37205 37269 37994 38416 38579 38663 38763 39848 40344 40527 40766 41033 41043 41262 41275 41335 41374 41426 41511 41543 41730 42046 42883 42980 43085 43366 43399 43822 44034 44147 44661 44776 44899 44908 45178 45393 45409 45614 45621 45795 46055 46214 46251 46310 46337 46342 46373 46448 46721 46764 46868 46887 46921 46964 47106 47151 47268 47534 47540 47585 47747 48023 48123 48610 48798 48846</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/430/2633?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/430/2633/tablea1</name><description>Coordinates at J2000.0 and apparent proper motions of 295 ICRF2 defining sources</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>IERS</name><description>IERS name (HHMM+DDd, B1950)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>Apparent proper motion along RA</description><unit>s/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>Apparent proper motion along DE</description><unit>s/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>