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<ri:Resource created="2013-08-02T10:30:04Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Kinematics of NGC 2768 from planetary nebulae</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/426/975</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/426/975</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74260975</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Forbes D.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Cortesi A.</name></creator><creator><name>Pota V.</name></creator><creator><name>Foster C.</name></creator><creator><name>Romanowsky A.J.,Merrifield M.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Brodie J.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Strader J.</name></creator><creator><name>Coccato L.</name></creator><creator><name>Napolitano N.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-07-19T20:16:56Z</date><date role="Created">2013-08-02T10:30:04Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>planetary-nebulae</subject><subject>galaxy-kinematics</subject><description>There are only a few tracers available to probe the kinematics of individual early-type galaxies beyond one effective radius. Here we directly compare a sample of planetary nebulae (PNe), globular clusters (GCs) and galaxy starlight velocities out to approximately four effective radii, in the S0 galaxy NGC 2768. Using a bulge-to-disc decomposition of a K-band image we assign PNe and starlight to either the disc or the bulge. We show that the bulge PNe and bulge starlight follow the same radial density distribution as the red subpopulation of GCs, whereas the disc PNe and disc starlight are distinct components. We find good kinematic agreement between the three tracers to several effective radii (and with stellar data in the inner regions). Further support for the distinct nature of the two galaxy components comes from our kinematic analysis. After separating the tracers into bulge and disc components we find the bulge to be a slowly rotating pressure-supported system, whereas the disc reveals a rapidly rising rotation curve with a declining velocity dispersion profile. The resulting Vrot/{sigma} ratio for the disc resembles that of a spiral galaxy and hints at an origin for NGC 2768 as a transformed late-type galaxy. A two-component kinematic analysis for a sample of S0s will help to elucidate the nature of this class of galaxy.</description><source format="bibcode">2012MNRAS.426..975F</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/426/975</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/635/290">J/ApJ/635/290 : PNe and stellar kinematics in NGC1344 (Teodorescu+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/175/522">J/ApJS/175/522 : Catalog of PNe in NGC 4697 (Mendez+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/691/228">J/ApJ/691/228 : Velocities of PNe in NGC 4697 (Mendez+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/721/369">J/ApJ/721/369 : PNe in the elliptical galaxy NGC 821 (Teodorescu+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/736/65">J/ApJ/736/65 : PNe in Virgo elliptical galaxy NGC 4649 (Teodorescu+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/549/A115">J/A+A/549/A115 : Planetary Nebula Spectrograph survey (Cortesi+, 2013)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/426/975</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/426/975</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/426/975</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/426/975</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/426/975</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/426/975</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/426/975/tablea1 (Galaxy kinematic data)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/426/975/tablea1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/426/975/tablea1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/426/975/tablea1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>137.86959583</ra><dec>60.04668333</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/7384-7385</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/426/975?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/426/975/tablea1</name><description>Galaxy kinematic data</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Mask</name><description>[Y1 Y2 Z] Mask identification (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;instr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right ascension (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>declination (J2000)</description><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>r</name><description>[14/677] Galactocentric radius</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>phys.angSize;pos.galactocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PA</name><description>Position angle</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Vobs</name><description>Observed rotation velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.rotat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Vobs</name><description>rms uncertainty on Vobs</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>sigma</name><description>Velocity dispersion {sigma}</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.dispersion</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_sigma</name><description>rms uncertainty on sigma</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>h3</name><description>h3 Gauss-Hermite coefficient (3rd-order moment)</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_h3</name><description>rms uncertainty on h3</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>h4</name><description>h4 Gauss-Hermite coefficient (4th-order moment)</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_h4</name><description>rms uncertainty on h4</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>