J/MNRAS/421/2342ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/421/2342doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74212342CDSSteffen J.H.Fabrycky D.C.Ford E.B.Carter J.A.Desert J.-M.,Fressin F.Holman M.J.Lissauer J.J.Moorhead A.V.Rowe J.F.,Ragozzine D.Welsh W.F.Batalha N.M.Borucki W.J.Buchhave L.A.,Bryson S.Caldwell D.A.Charbonneau D.Ciardi D.R.Cochran W.D.,Endl M.Everett M.E.Gautier III T.N.Gilliland R.L.Girouard F.R.,Jenkins J.M.Horch E.Howell S.B.Isaacson H.Klaus T.C.Koch D.G.,Latham D.W.Li J.Lucas P.MacQueen P.J.Marcy G.W.McCauliff S.,Middour C.K.Morris R.L.Mullally F.R.Quinn S.N.Quintana E.V.,Shporer A.Still M.Tenenbaum P.Thompson S.E.Twicken J.D.,Van Cleve J.2024-07-16T20:12:55Z2013-04-05T14:54:19ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frmultiple-starssolar-system-planetsWe present a method to confirm the planetary nature of objects in systems with multiple transiting exoplanet candidates. This method involves a Fourier-domain analysis of the deviations in the transit times from a constant period that result from dynamical interactions within the system. The combination of observed anticorrelations in the transit times and mass constraints from dynamical stability allow us to claim the discovery of four planetary systems, Kepler-25, Kepler-26, Kepler-27 and Kepler-28, containing eight planets and one additional planet candidate.2012MNRAS.421.2342Shttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/421/2342CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toV/133 : Kepler Input Catalog (Kepler Mission Team, 2009)J/ApJ/728/117 : Kepler planetary candidates. I. (Borucki+, 2011)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/421/2342https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/421/2342http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/421/2342https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/421/2342https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/421/2342http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/421/2342GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/MNRAS/421/2342/table2 (Key properties of host stars)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/421/2342/table2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/421/2342/table2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/421/2342/table2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true286.638418339.48786690.0055555555555555566/14591 14924 14973 15104https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/MNRAS/421/2342?format=asciidefaultJ/MNRAS/421/2342/table2Key properties of host starsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKOIStar KOI number (NNN)meta.id;meta.mainintKeplerKepler system number (Kepler-NN)meta.idintKIC? KIC numbermeta.idintnullableKpmag? Kepler magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatnullableCont? Contamination (1)stat.fit.paramfloatnullableTeffEffective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectiveinte_Teff? rms uncertainty on TeffKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectiveintnullableloggSurface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloate_logg? rms uncertainty on logglog(cm.s**-2)stat.errorfloatnullable[M/H]Metallicitylog(Sun)phys.abund.Zfloate_[M/H]? rms uncertainty on [M/H]log(Sun)stat.error;phys.abundfloatnullablevsini? Rotational velocitykm/sphys.veloc.rotatfloatnullablee_vsini? rms uncertainty on vsinikm/sstat.error;phys.veloc.rotatfloatnullableR*? Stellar radiussolRadphys.size.radiusfloatnullablee_R*? rms uncertainty on R*solRadstat.errorfloatnullableM*? Stellar masssolMassphys.massfloatnullablee_M*? rms uncertainty on M*solMassstat.errorfloatnullableSourceSource (2)meta.bibcharSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/MNRAS/421/2342/table3Key properties of planets and planet candidatesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKOIPlanet KOI number (NNN.NN)meta.id;meta.mainfloatKeplerKepler system number, Kepler-NNameta.idcharEpEpoch (BJD-2454900)dtime.epochfloatPerPerioddtime.periodfloatTdurTransit duration (1)htime.durationfloatRpPlanet radius (in earth radius) (1)(2)(6.3781x10+6m)phys.angSize;srcfloataSemi-major axis (1)(2)AUphys.size.smajAxisfloatnTTNumber of transit times measured in Q0-6meta.numberinte_TTrms uncertainty on transit timedstat.errorfloatMADMedian absolute deviation from linear ephemeris measured during Q0-6dstat.stdevfloatMp.max? Maximum planet mass, Based on the assumption of dynamical stability and stellar mass from Table 2(1.898187x10+27kg)phys.massfloatnullableJ/MNRAS/421/2342/tablea1Warm-Spitzer observations of KOI-244.01, KOI-244.02 and KOI-250.02 at 4.5umrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKOIPlanet KOI number (NNN.NN)meta.id;meta.mainfloatAORAstronomical Observation Requestmeta.code;obscharObsDateObservation date (UT)time.epoch;obsnullableBJDBarycentric Julian date (BJD-2454900)dtime.epochdoubleNptNumber of selected pointsmeta.numberintRp/R*Relative planet radiusphys.angSize;srcfloatE_Rp/R*Error on Rp/R* (upper value)stat.error;stat.maxfloate_Rp/R*Error on Rp/R* (lower value)stat.errorfloatDepth? Transit depth (10^-6^)(10-6)phys.absorption.opticalDepthintnullableE_Depth? Error on Depth (upper value)(10-6)stat.error;stat.maxintnullablee_Depth? Error on Depth (lower value)(10-6)stat.error;phys.absorption.opticalDepthintnullableJ/MNRAS/421/2342/table1Transit times for Kepler transiting planet candidatesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKOIPlanet KOI number (NNN.NN)meta.id;meta.mainfloatn[0/139] Transit numbermeta.numberinttnTime of transit (BJD-2454900)dtime.epochdoubleTTVnTransit timing variationsdstat.fit.residualfloate_TTVnrms uncertainty on TTVndstat.errorfloat