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<ri:Resource created="2011-01-03T14:02:14Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>s-process in low-metallicity stars</title><shortName>J/MNRAS/404/1529</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/404/1529</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74041529</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Bisterzo S.</name></creator><creator><name>Gallino R.</name></creator><creator><name>Straniero O.</name></creator><creator><name>Cristallo S.</name></creator><creator><name>Kappeler F.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-07-11T20:16:27Z</date><date role="Created">2011-01-03T14:02:14Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>atomic-physics</subject><description>A large sample of carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars enriched in s-process elements (CEMP-s) have been observed in the Galactic halo. These stars of low mass (M~0.9M_{sun}_) are located on the main-sequence or the red-giant phase, and do not undergo third dredge-up (TDU) episodes. The s-process enhancement is most plausibly due to accretion in a binary system from a more massive companion when on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase (now a white dwarf). In order to interpret the spectroscopic observations, updated AGB models are needed to follow in detail the s-process nucleosynthesis. We present nucleosynthesis calculations based on AGB stellar models obtained with Frascati Raphson-Newton Evolutionary Code (FRANEC) for low initial stellar masses and low metallicities. For a given metallicity, a wide spread in the abundance of the s-process elements is obtained by varying the amount of 13C and its profile in the pocket, where the 13C({alpha}, n)16O reaction is the major neutron source, releasing neutrons in radiative conditions during the interpulse phase. We also account for the second neutron source ^22^Ne({alpha},n)^25^Mg, partially activated during convective thermal pulses.</description><source format="bibcode">2010MNRAS.404.1529B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/404/1529</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/404/1529</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/404/1529</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/404/1529</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/404/1529</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/404/1529</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/MNRAS/404/1529</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/MNRAS/404/1529/tablea1</name><description>Theoretical predictions in percentage for elements from Sr to Bi</description><column><name>El</name><description>Element</description><ucd>phys.atmol.element</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Z</name><description>Atomic number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>A(El)</name><description>Percentage of element obtained by an average of M=1.5 and 3.0M_{sun}_ models (M_aver_) at [Fe/H]=-0.3 (1)</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>phys.atmol</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>U(El)</name><description>Percentage element improved with cross section measurements and solar abundances upgraded to 2009 at [Fe/H]=-0.3 (1)</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>phys.atmol</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>[El/Eu]</name><description>Normalization of the updated main-s percentages to europium in logarithmic scale</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/404/1529/Fe-2</name><description>6.Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions (He to Bi) for [Fe/H]=-2.6 as a function of mass and ^13^C-pocket changes (tables B1 to B4 of paper)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>M</name><description>[1.3,2.0] Initial mass in AGB stage</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n</name><description>Number of thermal pulses (TP) or third dredge-up (TDU) episodes</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>El</name><description>Element</description><ucd>phys.atmol.element</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Z</name><description>Atomic number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ST*2</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST*2 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST*1.3</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST*1.3 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/1.5</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/1.5 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/2</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/2 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/3</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/3 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/4.5</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/4.5 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/6</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/6 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/9</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/9 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/12</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/12 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/18</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/18 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/24</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/24 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/30</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/30 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/45</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/45 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/75</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/75 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ST/150</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions for ST/150 (1)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/MNRAS/404/1529/Fe-var</name><description>Theoretical [El/Fe] predictions (He to Bi) for -3.6&lt;=[Fe/H]&lt;=-1 and 2 values of ^13^C-pocket (ST and ST/12) (tables B5 and B6 of paper)</description><column><name>El</name><description>Element name</description><ucd>meta.id;phys.atmol.element</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>M</name><description>[1.3,1.5] Initial mass in AGB stage</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Z</name><description>Atomic number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>(-3.6)</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST, [Fe/H]=-3.6</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-3.0)</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST, [Fe/H]=-3.0</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-2.6)</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST, [Fe/H]=-2.6</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-2.3)</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST, [Fe/H]=-2.3</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-2.0)</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST, [Fe/H]=-2.0</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-1.6)</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST, [Fe/H]=-1.6</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-1.3)</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST, [Fe/H]=-1.3</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-1.0)</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST, [Fe/H]=-1.0</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-3.6)/12</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST/12, [Fe/H]=-3.6</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-3.0)/12</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST/12, [Fe/H]=-3.0</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-2.6)/12</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST/12, [Fe/H]=-2.6</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-2.3)/12</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST/12, [Fe/H]=-2.3</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-2.0)/12</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST/12, [Fe/H]=-2.0</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-1.6)/12</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST/12, [Fe/H]=-1.6</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-1.3)/12</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST/12, [Fe/H]=-1.3</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>(-1.0)/12</name><description>Prediction of [El/Fe] for ST/12, [Fe/H]=-1.0</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>