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<ri:Resource created="2006-08-09T12:25:07Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Abundances of 4 red giants</title><shortName>J/AZh/82/601</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AZh/82/601</identifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Antipova L.I.</name></creator><creator><name>Boyarchuk A.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Pakhomov Yu.V.</name></creator><creator><name>Yushkin M.V.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2006-08-09T12:28:17Z</date><date role="Created">2006-08-09T12:25:07Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>giant-stars</subject><subject>barium-stars</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><description>We analyze the Na, Mg, Al, and Si abundances in the atmospheres of more than 40 stars, including red giants of different spectral subgroups (normal red giants, mild and classical barium stars) and several supergiants. All these elements exhibit abundance excesses, with the overabundance increasing with the star's luminosity. The dependence of the overabundances for each of these elements on the luminosity (or logg) is the same for all the spectral subgroups, testifying to a common origin: they are all products of hydrogen burning in the NeNa and MgAl cycles that have been dredged up from the stellar interiors to the outer atmospheric layers by convection that gradually develops during the star's evolution from the main sequence to the red-giant stage. The sodium abundances derived for several stars are lower than for other stars with similar atmospheric parameters. The ages and kinematic characteristics of these two groups of stars suggest that they probably belong to different stellar generations.</description><source format="bibcode">2005AZh....82..601A</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AZh/82/601</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AZh/82/601</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AZh/82/601</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AZh/82/601</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AZh/82/601</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AZh/82/601</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/AZh/82/601</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/AZh/82/601/table2</name><description>The equivalent widths</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>El</name><description>Element</description><ucd>phys.atmol.element</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Lambda</name><description>Wavelength expressed in Angstroem</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>EP</name><description>Excitation potentials of the lower level</description><unit>eV</unit><ucd>phys.atmol.excitation;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>loggf</name><description>Oscillator strength</description><ucd>phys.atmol.oscStrength</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>W1</name><description>? Equivalent width of HD 9856</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W2</name><description>? Equivalent width of HD 20644</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W3</name><description>? Equivalent width of HD 104979</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W4</name><description>? Equivalent width of HD 181053</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>spect.line.eqWidth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>