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<ri:Resource created="1997-12-09T21:31:29Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>EMSS</title><shortName>J/ApJS/99/701</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/99/701</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.20990701</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Fleming T.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Molendi S.</name></creator><creator><name>Maccacaro T.</name></creator><creator><name>Wolter A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">1997-12-09T20:31:32Z</date><date role="Created">1997-12-09T21:31:29Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>x-ray-sources</subject><description>We present X-ray data from the ROSAT all-sky survey for those sources catalogued in the Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey (EMSS) (Cat. &lt;VII/152&gt;) which have been identified with Galactic stars. This "second epoch" of X-ray data taken 10yr later, is used to study coronal flux variability for the most active examples of late-type stars. About 72% of the EMSS stars have been redetected by ROSAT. While the F-stars appear to have remained constant, we find evidence for a general decrease in X-ray flux for the M and solar-type stars. This is probably due to the fact that an X-ray-selected sample will preferentially detect stars while flaring. In contradiction to this, the RS CVn binaries have been redetected at higher X-ray flux levels for the sample as a whole.</description><source format="bibcode">1995ApJS...99..701F</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/99/701</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/IX/11">IX/11 : ROSAT Source Catalog (Voges+ 1994)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/152">VII/152 : EINSTEIN Observatory Extended Medium-Sensitivity Survey (EMSS)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/99/701</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/99/701</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/99/701</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/99/701</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/99/701</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/99/701</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><facility>Einstein</facility><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>X-ray</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/99/701/table1</name><description>R0SAT PSPC survey data on all stars from the EMSS</description><column><name>Type</name><description>Stellar type (1)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>EMSS</name><description>EMSS designation (See cat. &lt;VII/152&gt;)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_ExpTime</name><description>Limit flag on ExpTime</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ExpTime</name><description>? Total survey exposure time</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.duration;obs.exposure</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>n_ExpTime</name><description>[n] n: Not analysed</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_RateTot</name><description>Limit flag on RateTot</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RateTot</name><description>? Total corrected PSPC count rate (2)</description><unit>ct/s</unit><ucd>phot.count;em.X-ray</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>n_RateTot</name><description>[*] *: Count rate computed manually</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>e_RateTot</name><description>? 1-sigma error on RateTot</description><unit>ct/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>l_RateHard</name><description>Limit flag on RateHard</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RateHard</name><description>? Total corrected PSPC hard (0.5-2.0 keV) count rate</description><unit>ct/s</unit><ucd>phot.count;em.X-ray</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_RateHard</name><description>? 1-sigma error on RateHard</description><unit>ct/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>HR</name><description>? Hardness ratio</description><ucd>phot.flux;arith.ratio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>l_FluxTot</name><description>Limit flag on FluxTot</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>FluxTot</name><description>? 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