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<ri:Resource created="1997-12-09T21:30:58Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>BVI photometry of massive stars in M33 and M31</title><shortName>J/ApJS/99/551</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/99/551</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.20990551</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Hunter D.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Boyd D.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Hawley W.N.</name></creator><date role="Updated">1997-12-09T20:31:05Z</date><date role="Created">1997-12-09T21:30:58Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>interstellar-medium</subject><subject>photometry</subject><description>We present BVI photometry of the massive stars in and around five Halpha shells in M33 and two in M31. These data can be used to statistically compare the stellar population with ionization and formation requirements of the gas shell. We have counted the numbers of massive stars encircled by the shells and embedded within the gaseous structures and corrected these numbers statistically for background and foreground interlopers. We find that the stellar production exceeds the ionization requirements of the nebulae by factors of 4-10. Thus, it is reasonable that the shells are photoionized and that a large fraction of the ionizing photons escape into the rest of the galaxy. We have also compared the number of massive stars counted and extrapolated to 7M_{sun}_ with the number required to form the shells according to a simple formation model. With one exception, we find that the number of stars estimated to be present exceeds the number required by the model for our assumptions of age and ambient gas density. This comparison and the morphology evident in Halpha images suggests that the modification of the interstellar medium by the massive stars in these regions has been far more complicated than is currently considered in formation models. There is evidence for multiple, and to some extent discreet, events in the production of the gas structures. A more detailed modeling will be necessary to adequately account for the stellar populations and Halpha morphology.</description><source format="bibcode">1995ApJS...99..551H</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/99/551</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/122/431">J/ApJS/122/431 : Star Clusters in M33. I. (Chandar+, 1999)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/366/498">J/A+A/366/498 : HST VI photometry of M33 star clusters (Chandar+, 2001)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/121/861">J/AJ/121/861 : BVI photometry of central part of M33 (Macri+, 2001)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/121/870">J/AJ/121/870 : Variables in the central part of M33 BVI phot. (Macri+, 2001)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/110/1649">J/AJ/110/1649 : HST VI photometry near the M33 nucleus (Mighell+ 1995)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/110/2715">J/AJ/110/2715 : UBV photometry in NGC 6822, M31 and M33 (Massey+ 1995)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/324/172">J/ApJ/324/172 : M31 UBVR photometry (Hodge+, 1988)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/118/177">J/ApJS/118/177 : JHK photometry of M31 spiral arm (Kodaira+, 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/504/113">J/ApJ/504/113 : F175W and F275W photometry of M31 and M32 (Brown+, 1998)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/99/551</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/99/551</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/99/551</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/99/551</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/99/551</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/99/551</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/99/551/table2</name><description>The photometry</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Region</name><description>The region in M33 or M31</description><ucd>obs.field</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Group</name><description>*Group identification number within region</description><ucd>meta.id.part;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Star</name><description>Star identification number within the group</description><ucd>meta.id.part;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Xpos</name><description>*X pixel coordinate</description><unit>pix</unit><ucd>pos.cartesian.x;instr.det</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ypos</name><description>*Y pixel coordinate</description><unit>pix</unit><ucd>pos.cartesian.y;instr.det</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>V magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Vmag</name><description>Uncertainty in V</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>B-V</name><description>*[]? B-V color</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_B-V</name><description>*[]? Uncertainty in B-V color</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>V-I</name><description>*[]? V-I color</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.V;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_V-I</name><description>*[]? Uncertainty in V-I color</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/99/551/table3</name><description>The groups and reddening</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Region</name><description>The region in M33 or M31</description><ucd>obs.field</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Group</name><description>Group identification number within region</description><ucd>meta.id.part;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Comment</name><description>Comment on the group</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="30*">char</dataType></column><column><name>E(B-V)</name><description>[]? Reddening</description><ucd>phot.color.excess</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>