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<ri:Resource created="2000-04-03T21:08:21Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>The Hawai K-band survey. III.</title><shortName>J/ApJS/94/461</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/94/461</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.20940461</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Songaila A.</name></creator><creator><name>Cowie L.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Hu E.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Gardner J.P.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2000-04-03T21:09:16Z</date><date role="Created">2000-04-03T21:08:21Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>photometry</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><description>We present spectra and multicolor (B,I,K) data for near-infrared (K) selected spatially complete magnitude limited (K&lt;20) galaxy samples from the Hawaii Survey. The redshift identification of the sample of 298 galaxies is substantially complete to a B magnitude of 26 and an I magnitude of 22.5, and identification of observed galaxies ranges from nearly 100% completeness at K&lt;18 to ~70% completeness at K=19-20. We note that many of the unidentified objects appear to be red (I-K) objects which are flat in the optical and spectroscopically featureless. Strengths of spectral-line features and breaks are tabulated for the 262 galaxies with reasonably secure redshifts. The measured redshifts nearly all fall at z&lt;1, with the exception of a compact absorption-line object at z=2.35. At K&gt;=18, the redshift distribution is well fitted by a model with no luminosity evolution, implying that from the K-band Hubble diagram, the Hubble constant can vary at most by 10% over the redshift range from z~0.025 to 0.25, and that positive luminosity evolution at any significant level between z=0 and z=1 is ruled out. However, the evolution of both the emission-line strengths and the 4000{AA} break indicates that galaxies were undergoing significantly more star formation at z=1 than at the present time.</description><source format="bibcode">1994ApJS...94..461S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/94/461</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/94/461</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/94/461</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/94/461</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/94/461</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/94/461</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/94/461</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/94/461/table3</name><description>Redshift catalog for all fields sorted by K magnitude</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>No</name><description>Sequential number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>Note</name><description>Original redshift (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Field</name><description>Observed field number</description><ucd>obs.field</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>xpos</name><description>Offset of the galaxy form the field center in x coordinate (East to the left)</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>pos.proj</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ypos</name><description>Offset of the galaxy form the field center in y coordinate (North to the top)</description><unit>arcsec</unit><ucd>pos.proj</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Kmag</name><description>K magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Imag</name><description>? I magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Bmag</name><description>? B magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>z</name><description>? Measured redshift</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_z</name><description>Uncertainty flag on z</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_z</name><description>[n] n: object not identified</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/94/461/table5</name><description>Redshift distribution with K magnitude</description><column><name>zmean</name><description>Mean redshift of identified galaxies</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Kmin</name><description>Minimum K magnitude for K interval</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Kmax</name><description>Maximum K magnitude for K interval</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>NTot</name><description>Number of total galaxies</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>NObs</name><description>Number of spectroscopically observed galaxies</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>NID</name><description>Number of identified galaxies</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_zmean</name><description>rms uncertainty on zmean</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Zmed</name><description>Median redshift of all observed galaxies</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>zmedl</name><description>Lower median redshift error bar</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>zmedh</name><description>Higher median redshift error bar</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/94/461/table6</name><description>Spectral features and breaks</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>No</name><description>Sequential number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>Kmag</name><description>K magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>z</name><description>? Redshift</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_z</name><description>Uncertainty flag on z</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>n_z</name><description>[n] n: no id</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Break</name><description>? Strength of the 4000A break</description><ucd>spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Mg</name><description>? Mgb index</description><ucd>spect.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Na</name><description>? 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