MaNGA DynPop. VII. Circular velocity curves J/ApJS/280/55 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/280/55 doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/bb-8r-1q CDS Zhu K. Cappellari M. Mao S. Lu S. Li R. Shi Y. Simon D.A. Fu Y.,Wang X. 2026-08-03T07:26:34Z 2026-07-28T12:40:37Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr galaxy-radii visible-astronomy spectroscopy We derive circular velocity curves (CVCs) from stellar dynamical models for ~6000 nearby galaxies in the final data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-IV MaNGA survey with integral-field spectroscopy, exploring connections between the inner gravitational potential (traced by CVC amplitude/shape) and galaxy properties. The maximum circular velocity (V_circ_^max^) and circular velocity at the half-light radius (V_circ_(Re^maj^)) both scale linearly with the stellar second velocity moment {sigma}_e_^2^=<V^2^+{sigma}^2^> within the half-light isophote, following V_circ_^max^~1.72{sigma}_e_ (7% error) and V_circ_(Re^maj^)~1.62{sigma}_e_ (7% error). CVC shapes (rising, flat, declining) correlate strongly with structural and stellar population properties: declining curves dominate in massive, early-type, bulge-dominated galaxies with old, metal-rich stars and early quenching, while rising CVCs prevail in disk-dominated systems with younger stellar populations and ongoing star formation. Using a unified bulge-disk-halo model, we predict CVC shapes with minimal bias, identifying three governing parameters: bulge-to-total mass ratio (B/T), dark matter fraction within Re, and bulge Sersic index. The distribution of CVC shapes across the mass-size plane reflects evolutionary pathways driven by (i) in situ star formation (spurring bulge growth) and (ii) dry mergers. This establishes CVC morphology as a diagnostic for galaxy evolution, linking dynamical signatures to structural and stellar population histories. 2025ApJS..280...55Z https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/280/55 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to J/MNRAS/371/703 : MILES library of empirical spectra (Sanchez-Blazquez+, 2006) J/MNRAS/413/813 : ATLAS3D project. I. (Cappellari+, 2011) J/MNRAS/469/2539 : New classification of CALIFA galaxies (Kalinova+, 2017) J/AJ/154/86 : MaNGA catalog, DR15 (Wake+, 2017) J/MNRAS/477/4711 : Stellar angular momentum for MaNGA galaxies (Graham+, 2018) J/MNRAS/483/2057 : SDSS-IV MaNGA Morphological Catalogues (Fischer+, 2019) J/MNRAS/527/7438 : MaNGA kinematic catalogue (Ristea+, 2024) http://manga-dynpop.github.io/ : MaNGA DynPop project https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/280/55 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/280/55 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/280/55 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/280/55 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/280/55 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/280/55 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/280/55/table1 (Parameters of circular velocity curves for 6000 nearby galaxies) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/280/55/table1? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/280/55/table1? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/280/55/table1? 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27399 27401 27404 27407 27413-27414 27420 27422 27433-27435 27440-27441 27521-27522 27528 27659-27660 27662-27663 27681 27684-27686 28030-28031 28116 28118-28119 28269 28271 28286 28319 28340-28341 28364-28366 28368-28370 28384-28385 28418 28425-28427 28429 28431 28449 28452 28531 28537 28540-28542 28627 28629-28631 28633 28636 28638-28639 30033-30035 30044-30046 30065 31485 31487 31650 31654 31660 31662 31693-31694 31728 31730 32403 32413-32415 32421-32423 32432-32434 32442-32443 32456 32458-32459 32486 32489-32492 32494 32497 32499 32501-32503 32508-32509 32511 32672 32674 32684 36702-36703 36717 36719 36723 36725 36727 36732-36733 36759 36765 36767 36800 36802-36803 36808-36810 36812 36816-36817 36861-36863 48988-48989 49007 49018 49079 49084-49086 49091-49092 49094-49095 49097 49099-49102 49104 49106 49128-49130 49147 49151 https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/280/55?format=ascii Optical default J/ApJS/280/55/table1 Parameters of circular velocity curves for 6000 nearby galaxies recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int PlateIFU Plate ID + IFU design ID meta.id;instr.plate char MaNGAId Unique MaNGA identifier meta.id;meta.main char DA [16.3/556]? Angular diameter distance (1) Mpc pos.distance float nullable Re [0.6/30]? Effective radius arcsec phys.angSize;phys.size.radius float nullable amaj [0.79/31.5]? Major axis of SDSS r-band elliptical half-light isophote from MGE fitting arcsec phys.angSize float nullable FWHM [2/3.2]? r-band PSF FWHM value of IFU observation arcsec instr.bandwidth float nullable R(Vcmax) [2.16/27.43]? Galactocentric radius at maximum circular velocity arcsec phys.angSize;pos.galactocentric float nullable rmax [2.66/27.43]? Largest radius of the Voronoi bins arcsec phys.angSize;stat.max float nullable Vc(Re) [22/2636.2]? Circular velocity at half-light radius in equatorial plane km/s phys.veloc double nullable Vc(amaj) [22.1/2637.1]? Circular velocity at major axis of half-light ellipse in equatorial plane km/s phys.veloc double nullable Vcmax [18.98/3697]? Maximum circular velocity within kinematic data range km/s phys.veloc double nullable Vc(rmax) [18.98/3697]? Circular velocity at rmax km/s phys.veloc double nullable logMBH [0.25/11.87]? Log central super massive black hole mass (2) log(solMass) phys.mass float nullable Qual [-1/3] JAM model quality (-1 to 3 from worst to best) (3) meta.code.qual;stat.param;meta.modelled int DR15 Display data from MaNGA catalog DR15 (Wake+ 2017, J/AJ/154/86) if any meta.ref.url int nullable F19 Display data from Fischer+ 2019, J/MNRAS/483/2057 if any meta.ref.url int nullable R24 Display data from Ristea+ 2024, J/MNRAS/527/7438 if any meta.ref.url int nullable Simbad Simbad column added by the CDS meta.ref.url char NED NED column added by the CDS meta.ref.url char _RA Positions from NED (right ascension part) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main indexed _DE Positions from NED (declination part) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main indexed