Galaxy clusters from DESI Legacy Surveys & WISE J/ApJS/272/39 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/272/39 doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22720039 CDS Wen Z.L. Han J.L. 2025-02-13T20:14:02Z 2024-11-15T12:20:32Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr galaxy-clusters surveys redshifted infrared-photometry visible-astronomy broad-band-photometry Based on the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys released data and available spectroscopic redshifts, we identify 1.58 million clusters of galaxies by searching for the overdensity of the stellar mass distribution of galaxies within redshift slices around preselected massive galaxies, with 877,806 clusters being found for the first time. The identified clusters have an equivalent mass of M_500_>=0.47x10^14^M_{sun}_ with an uncertainty of 0.2dex. The redshift distribution of clusters extends to z~1.5, and 338,841 clusters have spectroscopic redshifts. Our cluster sample includes most of the rich optical clusters in previous catalogs, more than 95% of the massive Sunyaev-Zeldovich clusters, and 90% of the ROSAT and eROSITA X-ray clusters. From the light distributions of the member galaxies, we derive the dynamical state parameters for 27,685 rich clusters and find no significant evolution of the dynamical state with redshift. We find that the stellar mass of the brightest cluster galaxies grows by a factor of 2 since z=1. 2024ApJS..272...39W https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/272/39 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to VII/4 : Abell and Zwicky Clusters of Galaxies (Abell+ 1974) VII/110 : Rich Clusters of Galaxies (Abell+ 1989) III/268 : DEEP2 Redshift Survey, Data Release 4 (Matthews+ 2013) II/363 : The band-merged unWISE Catalog (Schlafly+, 2019) II/371 : The Dark Energy Survey (DES): Data Release 2 (Abbott+, 2021) III/286 : APOGEE-2 DR17 final allStar catalog (Abdurro'uf+, 2022) VII/292 : DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR8 photometric redshifts (Duncan, 2022) J/AJ/125/2064 : Northern Optical Cluster Survey. II. (Gal+, 2003) J/AJ/128/1017 : Northern Optical Cluster Survey. IV. (Lopes+, 2005) J/ApJS/172/29 : XMM-Newton survey in COSMOS field. I. (Hasinger+, 2007) J/ApJ/660/239 : MaxBCG catalog of galaxy clusters from SDSS (Koester+, 2007) J/MNRAS/379/867 : BCG C4 cluster catalog (von der Linden+, 2007) J/ApJS/174/117 : Properties and metal abundances of clusters (Maughan+, 2008) J/ApJS/183/197 : Galaxy clusters identified from the SDSS-DR6 (Wen+, 2009) J/ApJS/191/254 : GMBCG galaxy cluster catalog from SDSS DR7 (Hao+, 2010) J/ApJ/736/21 : Galaxy clusters opt. cat. from AMF on SDSS DR6 (Szabo+ 2011) J/ApJ/734/68 : High redshift galaxy clusters in deep fields (Wen+, 2011) J/ApJS/199/26 : The 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS) (Huchra+, 2012) J/ApJ/753/121 : zCOSMOS 20k sample group catalog to z<~1.2 (Knobel+, 2012) J/MNRAS/423/422 : Early-type BCGs with star formation (Liu+, 2012) J/MNRAS/423/2436 : CES ultra deep cat. of galaxy structures (Sochting+, 2012) J/ApJS/199/34 : Clusters of galaxies in SDSS-III (Wen+, 2012) J/MNRAS/436/275 : Relaxation param. of 2092 rich galaxy clusters (Wen+, 2013) J/ApJ/797/82 : Brightest cluster galaxies in Abell clusters (Lauer+, 2014) J/MNRAS/444/147 : Richness of galaxy clusters (Oguri, 2014) J/ApJ/785/104 : redMaPPer. I. Algorithm applied to SDSS DR8 (Rykoff+, 2014) J/ApJS/216/27 : Gal. clusters discovered in the SPT-SZ survey (Bleem+, 2015) J/MNRAS/452/2087 : Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): DR2 (Liske+, 2015) J/ApJ/807/178 : Newly rich galaxy clusters from SDSS-DR12 (Wen+, 2015) J/ApJ/819/62 : The COSMOS-Legacy Survey (CLS) catalog (Civano+, 2016) J/ApJS/224/24 : The COSMOS2015 catalog (Laigle+, 2016) J/A+A/594/A27 : Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich sources (PSZ2) (Planck+, 2016) J/ApJS/224/1 : redMaPPer cluster catalog from DES data (Rykoff+, 2016) J/ApJ/816/98 : Gal. in X-ray clusters with DES. I. Masses (Zhang+, 2016) J/ApJ/837/16 : Cosmic web of galaxies in the COSMOS field (Darvish+, 2017) J/other/NewA/58.61 : SDSS DR9 galaxy clusters optical catalog (Banerjee+, 2018) J/MNRAS/474/3324 : Multicomponent matched filter test (Klein+, 2018) J/PASJ/70/S20 : HSC Wide S16A cluster catalog (Oguri+, 2018) J/A+A/609/A84 : VIPERS spectroscopic redshifts (PDR-2) (Scodeggio+, 2018) J/MNRAS/475/343 : 2MASS, WISE & SuperCOSMOS clusters of gal. (Wen+, 2018) J/MNRAS/483/3545 : X-ray centres of COSMOS galaxy groups (Gozaliasl+, 2019) J/ApJS/247/25 : The SPTpol Extended Cluster Survey (Bleem+, 2020) J/MNRAS/493/4591 : Stellar mass as a gal. cluster mass proxy (Palmese+, 2020) J/MNRAS/497/5485 : Dynamical state for 964 galaxy clusters (Yuan+, 2020) J/ApJS/253/3 : Sunyaev-Zel'dovich gal. clusters with ACT (Hilton+, 2021) J/MNRAS/500/1003 : Redshifts for galaxies in the HSC-SSP & unWISE (Wen+, 2021) J/ApJS/253/56 : Galaxy clusters from the DESI surveys. I. (Zou+, 2021) J/A+A/661/A10 : eFEDS galaxy clusters and groups in disguise (Bulbul+, 2022) J/A+A/661/A2 : Galaxy clusters and groups in eFEDS (Liu+, 2022) J/A+A/685/A106 : eRASS. Galaxy clusters and groups in WGH (Bulbul+, 2024) http://www.legacysurvey.org/ : DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys homepage https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/272/39 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/272/39 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/272/39 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/272/39 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/272/39 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/272/39 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/272/39/table2 (A catalog of 1.58 million clusters of galaxies identified from the DESI Legacy Surveys) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/272/39/table2? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/272/39/table2? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/272/39/table2? 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identified from the DESI Legacy Surveys recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int ID [1/1581179] Internal cluster identifier meta.id int n_Name [WH- ] Names with "WH-" are newly identified in this paper meta.note char Name Cluster identifier (JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS) meta.id;meta.main char RAJ2000 Right Ascension (J2000) deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main indexed DEJ2000 Declination (J2000) deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main indexed zCl [0.012/1.74] Cluster redshift src.redshift float f_zCl [0/1] Flag on zCl (1=spectroscopic) (1) meta.code int zmag [8.67/22.77] Brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) DESI z band AB magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt.I float W1mag [10.36/19.71] BCG WISE W1 band AB magnitude mag phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um float logMs [10.95/12.65] Log BCG stellar mass solMass phys.mass float r500 [0.28/1.74] Cluster radius Mpc phys.size.radius float lam500 [10/389] Cluster richness src.class.richness float M500 [0.47/16.27] Derived cluster mass 1e+14solMass phys.mass float Ngal [6/246] Number of member galaxy candidates within r500 meta.number int Gamma [-4.87/0.67]? Relaxation parameter; see Section 5.1 (2) stat.fit.param float nullable e_Gamma [0.02/0.3]? Uncertainty in Gamma (2) stat.error float nullable imag? [1/2] Data source for the cluster (3) meta.code int Cat Reference notes for previously known clusters (4) meta.bib char