J/ApJS/272/32ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/272/32doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22720032CDSPolanski A.S.Lubin J.Beard C.Akana Murphy J.M.Rubenzahl R.,Hill M.L.Crossfield I.J.M.Chontos A.Robertson P.Isaacson H.,Kane S.R.Ciardi D.R.Batalha N.M.Dressing C.Fulton B.Howard A.W.,Huber D.Petigura E.A.Weiss L.M.Angelo I.Behmard A.Blunt S.,Brinkman C.L.Dai F.Dalba P.A.Fetherolf T.Giacalone S.,Hirsch L.A.Holcomb R.Kosiarek M.R.Mayo A.W.MacDougall M.G.,Mocnik T.Pidhorodetska D.Rice M.Rosenthal L.J.Scarsdale N.,Turtelboom E.V.Tyler D.Van Zandt J.Yee S.W.Coria D.R.Dulz S.D.,Hartman J.D.Householder A.Lange S.Langford A.Louden E.M.,Siegel J.C.Gilbert E.A.Gonzales E.J.Schlieder J.E.Boyle A.W.,Christiansen J.L.Clark C.A.Fernandes R.B.Lund M.B.Savel A.B.,Gill H.Beichman C.Matson R.Matthews E.C.Furlan E.Howell S.B.,Scott N.J.Everett M.E.Livingston J.H.Ershova I.O.Cheryasov D.V.,Safonov B.Lillo-Box J.Barrado D.Morales-Calderon M.2025-11-04T20:19:42Z2025-06-17T15:50:13ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frexoplanetsvisible-astronomyspectroscopyradial-velocityThe Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has discovered hundreds of new worlds, with TESS planet candidates now outnumbering the total number of confirmed planets from Kepler. Owing to differences in survey design, TESS continues to provide planets that are better suited for subsequent follow-up studies, including mass measurement through radial velocity (RV) observations, compared to Kepler targets. In this work, we present the TESS-Keck Survey's (TKS) Mass Catalog: a uniform analysis of all TKS RV survey data that has resulted in mass constraints for 126 planets and candidate signals. This includes 58 mass measurements that have reached >=5{sigma} precision. We confirm or validate 32 new planets from the TESS mission either by significant mass measurement (15) or statistical validation (17), and we find no evidence of likely false positives among our entire sample. This work also serves as a data release for all previously unpublished TKS survey data, including 9,204 RV measurements and associated activity indicators over our three-year survey. We took the opportunity to assess the performance of our survey and found that we achieved many of our goals, including measuring the mass of 38 small (<4R_{Earth}_) planets, nearly achieving the TESS mission's basic science requirement. In addition, we evaluated the performance of the Automated Planet Finder as survey support and observed meaningful constraints on system parameters, due to its more uniform phase coverage. Finally, we compared our measured masses to those predicted by commonly used mass-radius relations and investigated evidence of systematic bias.2024ApJS..272...32Phttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/272/32CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toIV/39 : TESS Input Catalog version 8.2 (TIC v8.2) (Paegert+, 2021)J/ApJ/725/875 : Chromospheric activity for CPS stars (Isaacson+, 2010)J/ApJ/726/L19 : Gunn r photometry of WASP-30 (Anderson+, 2011)J/AJ/142/19 : Speckle observations of KOI (Howell+, 2011)J/A+A/546/A10 : Mult. in transiting planet-host stars (Lillo-Box+, 2012)J/A+A/554/A28 : Qatar-1 differential light curve (Covino+, 2013)J/ApJ/767/95 : Improved param.: smallest KIC stars (Dressing+, 2013)J/ApJS/208/9 : Intrinsic colors & temperatures of PMS stars (Pecaut+, 2013)J/ApJ/787/80 : 139 Kepler planets TTVs (Hadden+, 2014)J/A+A/566/A103 : Kepler planet host candidates imaging (Lillo-Box+, 2014)J/A+A/584/A72 : Transiting rocky planet 6.5pc from Sun (Motalebi+ 2015)J/ApJS/226/7 : Planet candidat discov: K2's 1st yr (Crossfield+, 2016)J/ApJ/825/19 : Mp-Rp relationship: planets with Rp<4 (Wolfgang+, 2016)J/ApJ/834/17 : Mass & Rad of planets, moons, low mass stars (Chen+, 2017)J/ApJ/844/102 : KIC star parallaxes: asteroseism. vs Gaia (Huber+, 2017)J/ApJ/836/77 : High-S/N optical spectra of FGKM stars (Yee+, 2017)J/A+A/610/A63 : WASP-151b, WASP-153b, WASP-156b (Demangeon+, 2018)J/AJ/156/264 : CKS. VII. Planet radius gap (Fulton+, 2018)J/A+A/612/A49 : 324 CARMENES M dwarfs velocities (Reiners+, 2018)J/AJ/156/102 : TESS Input Cat. & Candidate Target List (Stassun+, 2018)J/AJ/159/241 : TKS. I. HD332231 RVs (Dalba+, 2020)J/AJ/159/280 : Gaia-Kepler star proper.Cat.I. KIC stars (Berger+, 2020)J/AJ/161/24 : TRICERATOPS predictions for 384 TOIs (Giacalone+, 2021)J/AJ/161/56 : TKS. II. RVs of TOI-561 (Weiss+, 2021)J/AJ/162/147 : Rotation periods of 43 TOIs: Evryscope & TESS (Howard+, 2021)J/AJ/162/215 : TKS.V. Radial velocities of HD63935 (Scarsdale+, 2021)J/AJ/162/265 : TKS. VI. HIP-97166 radial velocity (Macdougall+, 2021)J/ApJS/256/33 : MTS. I. Midsurvey results (Teske+, 2021)J/AJ/163/101 : TKS. IX. Radial velocities of HD1919139 (Lubin+, 2022)J/AJ/163/133 : VRI photometry & RV of TOI-1759 (Espinoza+, 2022)J/other/Sci/377.1211 : RV and LC of 8 M dwarf stars with planets (Luque+, 2022)J/AJ/164/97 : TKS. XIII. TOI-1272 radial velocity (MacDougall+, 2022)J/A+A/660/A86 : Detection & characterization of TOI-1759 b (Martioli+, 2022)J/A+A/664/A163 : TOI-1807 RV and flux curves (Nardiello+, 2022)J/A+A/667/A1 : HD93963 CHEOPS light curves (Serrano+, 2022)J/AJ/163/293 : TKS. XI. TOI-1246 RVel (Turtelboom+, 2022)J/AJ/165/33 : HIRES TOI-1136s planets and planet b RVs (Dai+, 2023)J/AJ/165/88 : Radial velocity follow up of TOI-561 b (Brinkman+, 2023)J/AJ/166/33 : TESS-Keck Survey (TKS). XV. TESS Planets (MacDougall+, 2023)J/AJ/165/60 : TKS. XIV. 2 exoplanets from the DGS (Van Zandt+, 2023)J/AJ/167/70 : TKS. XVII. TOI-1136 radial velocities (Beard+, 2024)J/AJ/167/153 : TKS. XII. TOI-1347 radial velocity (Rubenzahl+, 2024)J/AJ/167/194 : TKS. XVIII. TOI-1751 radial velocity (Desai+, 2024)J/AJ/167/233 : Best-in-class TOIs: atmospheric characterisation (Hord+, 2024)J/AJ/167/282 : TESS/HIRES RV follow up of TOI-1824 (Lange+, 2024)J/AJ/168/135 : TKS. XXII. TOI-1437 (Pidhorodetska+, 2024)J/AJ/168/196 : HD 191939 exoplanet system radial velocities (Lubin+, 2024)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/272/32https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/272/32http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/272/32https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/272/32https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/272/32http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/272/32GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJS/272/32/table4 (Masses and derived parameters for exoplanet sample)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/272/32/table4?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/272/32/table4?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/272/32/table4?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true4.7731767-9.96485250.0055555555555555566/671 2404 2626 2859 2864 2987 3849 4047 4577 5186 5409 5528 5707 6217 7108 7186 7632 7791 7846 7934 9477 9480 9550 9960 9964 10151 10185 10223 10491 10593 10699 11031 11057 11186 11239 11431 11577 11584 11618 11678 11703 11717 11724 11730 11736 11772 11896 11905 11910 11918 11925 11980 12046 12056 12235 13644 13916 14246 14608 14847 15339 15748 15862 15927 15956 15973 16096 16115 16162 16258 16268 16347 16367 17106 17253 17865 21259 21270 22351 23460 26431 26840 27358 28279 35696 36525https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/272/32?format=asciiOpticaldefaultJ/ApJS/272/32/table4Masses and derived parameters for exoplanet samplerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintTOI[260.01/2145.01] TESS Object of Interest planet identifiermeta.id;meta.mainfloatIDTKS host star identifiermeta.id.parentcharprimarySimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharl_Mp3{sigma} upper limit flag on Mpmeta.code;phys.masscharMp[1.4/2441]? Planetary mass(5.97236x10+24kg)phys.massfloatnullablee_Mp[0.4/99]? Lower uncertainty on Mp(5.97236x10+24kg)stat.error;stat.min;phys.massfloatnullableE_Mp[0.4/97]? Upper uncertainty on Mp(5.97236x10+24kg)stat.error;stat.max;phys.massfloatnullablen_MpMass provenance (1)meta.note;phys.massl_Dp3{sigma} upper limit flag on Dpmeta.code;phys.densitycharDp[0/25]? Planetary densityg.cm**-3phys.densityfloatnullablee_Dp[0.04/7.2]? Lower uncertainty on Dpg.cm**-3stat.error;stat.min;phys.densityfloatnullableE_Dp[0.03/6]? Upper uncertainty on Dpg.cm**-3stat.error;stat.max;phys.densityfloatnullablea[0.01/1.4]? Semi-major axisAUphys.size.smajAxisdoublenullablee_a[2e-4/3e-2]? Lower uncertainty on aAUstat.error;stat.min;phys.size.smajAxisfloatnullableE_a[2e-4/3e-2]? Upper uncertainty on aAUstat.error;stat.max;phys.size.smajAxisfloatnullablel_MpL3{sigma} upper limit flag on MpLmeta.code;phys.masscharMpL[2.2/2477]? Planetary mass from literature(5.97236x10+24kg)phys.massfloatnullablee_MpL[0.2/118]? Lower uncertainty on MpL(5.97236x10+24kg)stat.error;stat.min;phys.massfloatnullableE_MpL[0.2/121]? Upper uncertainty on MpL(5.97236x10+24kg)stat.error;stat.max;phys.massfloatnullabler_MpLReference for MpLmeta.ref;phys.masscharFlag[*] *: denotes a TKS publicationmeta.code.errorchar_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJS/272/32/table6Fitted parameters for systems and their exoplanetsIDTKS host star identifiermeta.id.parentcharprimaryu_gamp[~] Uncertainty flag on gampmeta.code;stat.fit.paramchargamp[0/0.19]? Linear trend ({gamma}')m.s**-1.d**-1stat.fit.paramdoublenullablee_gamp[8e-4/2e-2]? 1{sigma} error for gampm.s**-1.d**-1stat.error;stat.fit.paramdoublenullableu_gampp[~] Uncertainty flag on gamppmeta.code;stat.fit.paramcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintTOI[260/2145] TESS Object of Interest host star identifiermeta.id;meta.mainintm_TOI[b-g] TOI planet identifier within TOI star IDmeta.code.multipcharPer[0.43/572]? Period (P)dtime.perioddoublenullablee_Per[4.1e-7/13]? 1{sigma} error for Perdstat.error;time.perioddoublenullableT0[713/2740]? Time of periapsis passage; Barycentric Julian Date (T_0_) (1)dtime.epoch;src.orbital.periastrondoublenullablee_T0[1e-4/34]? 1{sigma} error for T0dstat.error;time.epoch;src.orbital.periastrondoublenullableK[0/371]? Velocity semi-amplitudem/sphys.veloc.orbitalfloatnullablee_K[0.2/14]? 1{sigma} error for Km/sstat.error;phys.veloc.orbitalfloatnullableu_e[~] Uncertainty flag on eccentricitymeta.code;src.orbital.eccentricitychare[0/0.49]? Eccentricity (e)src.orbital.eccentricityfloatnullablee_e[0/0.17]? 1{sigma} error for estat.error;src.orbital.eccentricityfloatnullableu_omega[~] Uncertainty flag on omegameta.code;src.orbital.periastroncharomegaArgument of periapsis ({omega})radsrc.orbital.periastronchare_omega[0/3]? 1{sigma} error for omegaradstat.error;src.orbital.periastronfloatnullablegampp[0/1.2e-4]? Quadratic curvature ({gamma}'')m.s**-1.d**-2stat.fit.paramdoublenullablee_gampp[1.8e-7/4e-5]? 1{sigma} error for gamppm.s**-1.d**-2stat.error;stat.fit.paramdoublenullableOffsetH[0/132]? HIRES offset ({gamma}_HIRES_)m/spos;arith.diffdoublenullablee_OffsetH[0/10]? 1{sigma} error for OffsetHm/sstat.errorfloatnullableOffsetA[0/443]? APF Offset ({gamma}_APF_)m/spos;arith.difffloatnullablee_OffsetA[0.38/19]? 1{sigma} error for OffsetAm/sstat.errorfloatnullableJitterH[0/25.6]? Instrumental jitter, HIRES ({sigma}_HIRES_)m/sstat.error;instrdoublenullablee_JitterH[0.22/29]? 1{sigma} error for JitterHm/sstat.errorfloatnullableJitterA[3.5/21.8]? Instrumental jitter, APF ({sigma}_APF_)m/sstat.error;instrfloatnullablee_JitterA[0.3/11]? 1{sigma} error for JitterAm/sstat.errorfloatnullable