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<ri:Resource created="2022-02-28T15:40:20Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Hot subdwarf stars with Gaia DR2 and LAMOST DR7 data</title><shortName>J/ApJS/256/28</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/256/28</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22560028</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Luo Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Nemeth P.</name></creator><creator><name>Wang K.</name></creator><creator><name>Wang X.</name></creator><creator><name>Han Z.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2023-06-08T08:17:05Z</date><date role="Created">2022-02-28T15:40:20Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>subdwarf-stars</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><subject>radial-velocity</subject><subject>stellar-radii</subject><subject>halo-stars</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><description>Based on the Gaia DR2 catalog of hot subdwarf star candidates, we identified 1587 hot subdwarf stars with spectra in LAMOST DR7. We present atmospheric parameters for these stars by fitting the LAMOST spectra with TLUSTY/SYNSPEC non-LTE synthetic spectra. Combining LAMOST radial velocities and Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) parallaxes and proper motions, we also present the Galactic space positions, velocity vectors, orbital parameters and the Galactic population memberships of the stars. With our He classification scheme, we identify four groups of He rich hot subdwarf stars in the T_eff_-logg and T_eff_-log(nHe/nH) diagrams. We find two extreme He-rich groups (eHe-1 and eHe-2) for stars with log(nHe/nH)&gt;=0 and two intermediate He-rich groups (iHe-1 and iHe-2) for stars with -1&lt;=log(nHe/nH)&lt;0. We also find that over half of the stars in Group eHe-1 are thick-disk stars, while over half of the stars in Group eHe-2 correspond to thin-disk stars. The disk population fractions of Group iHe-1 are between those of Group eHe-1 and eHe-2. Almost all of the stars in Group iHe-2 belong to the thin disk. These differences indicate that the four groups probably have very different origins. Comparisons between hot subdwarf stars in the halo and in the Galactic globular cluster {omega} Cen show that only He-deficient stars with -2.2&lt;=log(nHe/nH){&lt;}-1 have similar fractions. Hot subdwarfs with log(nHe/nH)&gt;=0 in {omega} Cen have no counterparts in the thick-disk and halo populations, but they appear in the thin disk.</description><source format="bibcode">2021ApJS..256...28L</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/256/28</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VI/65">VI/65 : Evolutionary models of evolved stars (Dorman+ 1993)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/345">I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/347">I/347 : Distances to 1.33 billion stars in Gaia DR2 (Bailer-Jones+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/164">V/164 : LAMOST DR5 catalogs (Luo+, 2019)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/352">I/352 : Distances to 1.47 billion stars in Gaia EDR3 (Bailer-Jones+, 2021)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/419/596">J/ApJ/419/596 : Pop I UV radiation models (Dorman+, 1993)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/400/877">J/A+A/400/877 : White dwarfs 3D kinematics from SPY project (Pauli+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/400/939">J/A+A/400/939 : Stellar parameters of 115 HQS sdB stars (Edelmann+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/430/223">J/A+A/430/223 : Parameters of cool companions of sdB stars (Lisker+, 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/447/173">J/A+A/447/173 : 3D-kinematics of WDs from SPY project. 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31757 31759 31767 31775 31781 31804 31810 31827 31856-31858 31860 31875 31884 31912 31914 31923 31952 31955 31961 31963 31985 31989-31990 32138 32142 32160-32161 32175 32264-32265 32283 32300 32307-32308 32329-32330 32334-32335 32346-32347 32350 32353-32355 32365 32369 32372 32375 32380 32385 32436 32456 32458 32476 32485-32486 32489 32496 32502 32507 32528 32550 32553 32557-32558 32607 32627 32632-32633 32636-32637 32644 32658-32659 32664 32667 32673-32674 32691 32700 32707 32719 32721 32724 32750 32754 32758 36851 40918-40919 40922 40948 45045-45046</spatial><spectral>1.9867573869263685e-19 3.916500758235022e-19</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/256/28?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/256/28/table1</name><description>Atmospheric parameters, space positions, orbital parameters and galactic velocities for 1587 hot subdwarf stars identified in Gaia DR2 with spectra of LAMOST DR7</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="28*">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>New</name><description>New hot subdwarf star (Y=Yes, 224 occurrences; N=No)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>G19</name><description>Display data from Geier+, 2019, J/A+A/621/A38 within 1"</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DR4+5</name><description>Display data from LAMOST -DR4 (V/153) and -DR5 (V/164) within 0.5"</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Gaia</name><description>Display data from Gaia EDR3 within 3"</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into account</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) at Epoch=J2000, proper motions taken into account</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>LAMOST</name><description>LAMOST target (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Pop</name><description>Population classification (3)</description><ucd>meta.code.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_W</name><description>[0/197] Standard error in W</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.cartesian.z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>RA_ICRS</name><description>Barycentric Right Ascension (ICRS) at epoch 2000.0</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DE_ICRS</name><description>Barycentric Declination (ICRS) at epoch 2000.0</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>[18313/80000] Stellar effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Teff</name><description>[0/7763] Standard error in Teff</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>stat.error;phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>logg</name><description>[4.5/6.6] Stellar surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_logg</name><description>[0/0.7] Standard error in logg</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>log(y)</name><description>[-4.3/2.5] Stellar surface He abundance y=n(He)/n (H)</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>phys.abund.Y</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_log(y)</name><description>[0/5.7] Standard error in log(y)</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>[-95.6/82.1] Gaia EDR3 proper motion in RA</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>[0.01/0.9] Standard error in pmRA</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>[-97.5/65.3] Gaia EDR3 proper motion in DE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>[0.01/0.6] Standard error in pmDE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>dist</name><description>[116/16835] Gaia EDR3 stellar distance</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_dist</name><description>[0/13806] Standard error in dist</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>RVel</name><description>[-391/406] Radial velocity from LAMOST DR7 spectra</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_RVel</name><description>[5/147] Standard error in RVel</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;spect.dopplerVeloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>X</name><description>[-18.4/4.5] Galactic position towards Galactic center</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_X</name><description>[0/7] Standard error in X</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.cartesian.x</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Y</name><description>[-6.3/15.6] Galactic position along Galactic rotation</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.cartesian.y;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Y</name><description>[0/6.1] Standard error in Y</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.cartesian.y</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Z</name><description>[-12.8/12.3] Galactic position towards north Galactic pole</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Z</name><description>[0/8.5] Standard error in Z</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error;src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>U</name><description>[-397/473] Galactic radial velocity positive towards Galactic center</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>spect.dopplerVeloc;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_U</name><description>[0/257]? Standard error in U</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.cartesian.x</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>V</name><description>[-457/479] Galactic rotational velocity along Galactic rotation</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.rotat;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_V</name><description>[0/381] Standard error in V</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.cartesian.y</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>W</name><description>[-284/318] Galactic velocity towards north Galactic pole</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Rap</name><description>[5.8/901] Apocenter radius (1)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Rap</name><description>[0/1396]? Standard error in Rap</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Rperi</name><description>[0.01/17.06] Pericenter radius (1)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>phys.size.radius</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Rperi</name><description>[0/11] Standard error in Rperi</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Zmax</name><description>[0.02/309] Maximum vertical height (1)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.cartesian.z;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Zmax</name><description>[0/492] Standard error in Zmax</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ecc</name><description>[0/1] Eccentricity (1)</description><ucd>src.orbital.eccentricity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_ecc</name><description>[0/0.3] Standard error in ecc</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Jz</name><description>[-4785/6294] Z-component of angular momentum (1)</description><unit>kpc.km**-1.s**-1</unit><ucd>phys.angMomentum</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Jz</name><description>[0.25/5131] Standard error in Jz</description><unit>kpc.km**-1.s**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>zn</name><description>[0/18] Normalised z-extent of the orbit (1)</description><ucd>src.orbital</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_zn</name><description>[0/8] Standard error in zn</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Group</name><description>[0/4] Group name for He-rich stars (2)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>pTH</name><description>Probability in thin disk</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>stat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>pTK</name><description>Probability in thick disk</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>stat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>pH</name><description>Probability in halo</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>stat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/256/28/table2</name><description>The excluded targets from the Gaia DR2 catalogue of hot subdwarf star candidates with spectra from LAMOST DR7</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>e_Plx</name><description>[0.01/0.7]? Standard error in Plx</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>[-42/42.2]? Gaia EDR3 proper motion in RA</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>LAMOST</name><description>LAMOST target (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>GaiaEDR3</name><description>Unique Gaia EDR3 source identifier</description><ucd>meta.id.cross</ucd></column><column><name>RA_ICRS</name><description>Barycentric Right Ascension (ICRS)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DE_ICRS</name><description>Barycentric Declination (ICRS)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Plx</name><description>[-2.5/3.9]? Gaia EDR3 stellar parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>[0.01/0.8]? Standard error in pmRA</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>[-111.4/18]? Gaia EDR3 proper motion in DE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>[0.01/0.6]? Standard error in pmDE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Gmag</name><description>[9.3/18.7]? Gaia EDR3 G-band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>BP-RP</name><description>[-0.6/1.3]? Gaia EDR3 BP-RP color index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>spClass</name><description>Spectra classification (1)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>G19</name><description>Display data from Geier+, 2019, J/A+A/621/A38 within 1"</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DR4+5</name><description>Display data from LAMOST -DR4 (V/153) and -DR5 (V/164) within 0.5"</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>