<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2020-07-20T09:54:19Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Large-scale environment of radio galaxies. II.</title><shortName>J/ApJS/247/71</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/247/71</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22470071</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Massaro F.</name></creator><creator><name>Capetti A.</name></creator><creator><name>Paggi A.</name></creator><creator><name>Baldi R.D.</name></creator><creator><name>Tramacere A.</name></creator><creator><name>Pillitteri I.,Campana R.</name></creator><creator><name>Jimenez-Gallardo A.</name></creator><creator><name>Missaglia V.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2020-10-08T08:45:18Z</date><date role="Created">2020-07-20T09:54:19Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>radio-galaxies</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>galaxy-kinematics</subject><subject>galaxy-clusters</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>x-ray-sources</subject><description>In our previous analysis we investigated the large-scale environment of two samples of radio galaxies (RGs) in the local universe (i.e., with redshifts z_src_&lt;=0.15), classified as FR I and FR II on the basis of their radio morphology. The analysis was carried out using (i) extremely homogeneous catalogs and (ii) a new method, known as cosmological overdensity, to investigate their large-scale environments. We concluded that, independently of the shape of their radio extended structure, RGs inhabit galaxy-rich large-scale environments with similar characteristics and richness. In the present work, we first highlight additional advantages of our procedure, which does not suffer cosmological biases and/or artifacts, and then we carry out an additional statistical test to strengthen our previous results. We also investigate properties of RG environments using those of the cosmological neighbors. We find that large-scale environments of both FR Is and FR IIs are remarkably similar and independent of the properties of central RG. Finally, we highlight the importance of comparing radio sources in the same redshift bins to obtain a complete overview of their large-scale environments.</description><source format="bibcode">2020ApJS..247...71M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/247/71</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/86">VII/86 : Groups of Galaxies. I. Nearby Groups (Huchra+ 1982)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/110">VII/110 : Rich Clusters of Galaxies (Abell+ 1989)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/65">VIII/65 : 1.4GHz NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) (Condon+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/139">V/139 : The SDSS Photometric Catalog, Release 9 (Adelman-McCarthy+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/147">V/147 : The SDSS Photometric Catalogue, Release 12 (Alam+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/92">VIII/92 : The FIRST Survey Catalog, Version 2014Dec17 (Helfand+ 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/301/881">J/MNRAS/301/881 : The ROSAT brightest cluster sample - I. (Ebeling+, 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/348/866">J/MNRAS/348/866 : 2dFGRS Percolation-Inferred Galaxy Group (Eke+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/155/257">J/ApJS/155/257 : NBC Quasar Candidate Catalog (Richards+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/167/1">J/ApJS/167/1 : Galaxy groups and clusters from SDSS (Berlind+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/396/223">J/MNRAS/396/223 : QSO candidates selection in VO era (D'Abrusco+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/514/A102">J/A+A/514/A102 : SDSS DR7 groups of galaxies (Tago+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/141/88">J/AJ/141/88 : Galaxy cluster environments of radio sources (Wing+, 2011)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/421/1569">J/MNRAS/421/1569 : Properties of 18286 SDSS radio galaxies (Best+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/423/1024">J/MNRAS/423/1024 : XCS-DR1 Cluster Catalogue (Mehrtens+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/540/A106">J/A+A/540/A106 : SDSS-DR8 groups and clusters of galaxies (Tempel+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/430/3086">J/MNRAS/430/3086 : CoNFIG AGN sample (Gendre+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/209/10">J/ApJS/209/10 : UGSs. V. kernel approach (Massaro+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/767/15">J/ApJ/767/15 : Hectospec Cluster Survey (HeCS) (Rines+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/440/269">J/MNRAS/440/269 : X-ray survey of the 2Jy sample. I. (Mingo+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/453/2682">J/MNRAS/453/2682 : Observation &amp; modelling for radio-loud AGN (Ineson+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/598/A49">J/A+A/598/A49 : FRICAT. FIRST catalog of FRI radio galaxies (Capetti+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/601/A81">J/A+A/601/A81 : FIRST catalog of FR II radio galaxies (Capetti+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/466/4346">J/MNRAS/466/4346 : Properties of extended radio galaxies (Miraghaei+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/609/A1">J/A+A/609/A1 : FR0CAT. a FIRST cat. of FR 0 radio galaxies (Baldi+, 2018)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/247/71</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/247/71</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/247/71</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/247/71</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/247/71</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/247/71</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/247/71/table3 (Environmental parameters for the FRICAT (Capetti+ 2017, J/A+A/598/A49) and the FRIICAT (Capetti+ 2017, J/A+A/601/A81))</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/247/71/table3?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/247/71/table3?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/247/71/table3?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>112.559875</ra><dec>39.5334444</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/4156 4189 4289 4315 4317 4342 4354 4408 4432 4442 4486 4498 4557 4611 4614 4639 4660 4680 4715 4731 4754 4808 4835 4901 4947 4988 4993 5023 5031 5067 5087 5203 5234 5260 5278 5340 5360 5369 5370 5378 5492 5515 5517 5518 5525 5536 5538 5545 5549 5554 5563 5571 5606 5618 5624 5644 5694 5712 5714 5774 5798 5800 5855 5912 5931 5979 5988 5991 5993 6034 6044 6045 6058 6065 6067 6088 6106 6209 6236 6241 6248 6268 6396 6434 6454 6489 6502 6520 6528 6571 6593 6598 6612 6620 6637 6651 6933 7214 7267 7271 7290 7310 7330 7361 7450 7458 7560 8218 8239 8258 8273 8298 8369 8387 8393 8438 8440 8442 8476 8479 8488 8515 8521 8579 8624 8647 8659 8669 8674 8693 8705 8741 8764 8821 8921 8938 8956 8977 8986 9022 9037 9051 9063 9073 9078 9088 9127 9168 9184 9200 9269 9275 9281 9282 9288 9333 9350 9370 9413 9606 9611 9613 9626 9754 9795 9820 9827 9879 9880 9886 9894 10147 10297 10300 10305 10310 10317 10345 10364 10387 10471 10492 10523 10538 10592 10605 10737 10740 10839 10874 10910 10962 10974 10979 11029 11049 11076 11096 11106 11139 11158 11205 11255 11287 11320 11344 11349 11369 11440 11462 11499 11831 11841 11846 21976 25589 25596 25847 25964 25970 26069 26085 26095 26104 26165 26182 26212 26291 26322 26364 26397 26406 26422 26447 26470 26492 26514 26521 26547 26619 26949 27022 27133 27228 27238 27347 27362 27390 27419 27422 27455 27457 27478 27537 27590 27622 27661 27668 27675 27679 27688 27722 27798 27803 27859 27860 27960 28040 28042 28058 28075 28192 28215 28249 28256 28276 28292 28293 28354 28367 28372 28387 28393 28398 28409 28430 28431 28455 28467 28479 28481 28530 28565 28567 28622 28626 28654 31357 31392 31399 31405 31419 31420 31423 31426 31432 31471 31550 31679 31695 31731 32413 32436 32489</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/247/71?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>X-ray</waveband><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/247/71/table3</name><description>Environmental parameters for the FRICAT (Capetti+ 2017, J/A+A/598/A49) and the FRIICAT (Capetti+ 2017, J/A+A/601/A81)</description><column><name>zcn</name><description>[0/0.2] Average redshift (4)</description><ucd>src.redshift;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>SDSS</name><description>SDSS identifier (JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Class</name><description>Radio class (1)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>z</name><description>[0.017/0.15] Spectroscopic redshift of source</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Deltaz</name><description>[-0.005/0.005] Absolute redshift difference (2)</description><ucd>src.redshift;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>dproj</name><description>[0/1991] Physical distance (3)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>N500cn</name><description>[0/34] Number of cosmolocigal neighbors &lt;500kpc (3)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>N1000cn</name><description>[0/70] Number of cosmolocigal neighbors &lt;1000kpc (3)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>N2000cn</name><description>[0/164] Number of cosmolocigal neighbors &lt;2000kpc (3)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>zetacn</name><description>[0/1] The concentration parameter</description><ucd>stat.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>sigmaz</name><description>[0/0.004] Standard deviation of z distribution (4)</description><ucd>stat.stdev;src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>dcnproj</name><description>[0/1891] Physical distance (3)(4)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>dcnm</name><description>[0/1891] Average distance (4)</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>sigmav</name><description>[0/915] Velocity dispersion (4)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.dispersion</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Menv</name><description>[10/13.2]? Environmental mass from velocity dispersion (5)</description><unit>solMass</unit><ucd>phys.mass</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Fx</name><description>[-16/-10.6]? X-ray flux estimated from velocity dispersion; in erg/s/cm^2^ units</description><unit>mW.m**-2</unit><ucd>phot.flux;em.X-ray</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>B12</name><description>Display data from Best+, 2012, J/MNRAS/421/1569</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Sloan</name><description>Display the online SDSS data for the nearest object</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>NED</name><description>NED column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Positions from SDSS names (right ascension part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Positions from SDSS names (declination part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>