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<ri:Resource created="2020-03-16T13:28:25Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Cassini CIRS observations of Titan 2004-2017</title><shortName>J/ApJS/244/14</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/244/14</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22440014</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Nixon C.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Ansty T.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Lombardo N.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Bjoraker G.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Achterberg R.K.,Annex A.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Rice M.</name></creator><creator><name>Romani P.N.</name></creator><creator><name>Jennings D.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Samuelson R.E.,Anderson C.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Coustenis A.</name></creator><creator><name>Bezard B.</name></creator><creator><name>Vinatier S.</name></creator><creator><name>Lellouch E.,Courtin R.</name></creator><creator><name>Teanby N.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Cottini V.</name></creator><creator><name>Flasar F.M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2021-12-28T09:28:19Z</date><date role="Created">2020-03-16T13:28:25Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>solar-system-planets</subject><subject>infrared-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><description>From 2004 to 2017, the Cassini spacecraft orbited Saturn, completing 127 close flybys of its largest moon, Titan. Cassini's Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS), one of 12 instruments carried on board, profiled Titan in the thermal infrared (7-1000{mu}m) throughout the entire 13yr mission. CIRS observed on both targeted encounters (flybys) and more distant opportunities, collecting 8.4 million spectra from 837 individual Titan observations over 3633hr. Observations of multiple types were made throughout the mission, building up a vast mosaic picture of Titan's atmospheric state across spatial and temporal domains. This paper provides a guide to these observations, describing each type and chronicling its occurrences and global-seasonal coverage. The purpose is to provide a resource for future users of the CIRS data set, as well as those seeking to put existing CIRS publications into the overall context of the mission, and to facilitate future intercomparison of CIRS results with those of other Cassini instruments and ground-based observations.</description><source format="bibcode">2019ApJS..244...14N</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/244/14</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/724/L84">J/ApJ/724/L84 : Changes in Titan's atmosphere from Cassini (Teanby+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/792/118">J/ApJ/792/118 : Protonated oxirane characterization</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/191/96">J/ApJS/191/96 : IR spectra and optical constants of nitrile ices (Moore+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/557/L6">J/A+A/557/L6 : Spectra of the Titan haze at 1-5 micron (Kim+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/573/A21">J/A+A/573/A21 : Extinction of Titan haze at 3 micron (Courtin+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://pds-rings.seti.org/cassini/cirs/ : Cassini CIRS Ring-Moon Systems Node</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://pds-atmospheres.nmsu.edu/data_and_services/atmospheres_data/Cassini/</relatedResource><relatedResource>inst-cirs.html : CIRS data on the NASA PDS Planetary Atmospheres Node</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/244/14</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/244/14</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/244/14</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/244/14</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/244/14</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/244/14</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/244/14/table4</name><description>Titan Flyby data</description><column><name>Time</name><description>Time at closest approach</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Rel</name><description>[1/16] Release subset (1)</description><ucd>time.release</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Flyby</name><description>Flyby number</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Orbit</name><description>Orbit number or Rev</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Observation Date</description><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>DOY</name><description>[1/366] Observation Day of Year</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Alt</name><description>[878/694947] Altitude</description><unit>km</unit><ucd>pos.earth.altitude;instr.obsty</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Illum</name><description>Inbound or Outbound Illumination</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Saturn</name><description>Approximate direction wrt Saturn ("In" or "Out")</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Sol</name><description>[0/24] Local Sol time, Dec-Hr</description><unit>h</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>LAT</name><description>[-83/87] Closest approach latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>LON</name><description>[0.5/360] Closest approach longitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Phase</name><description>[11.9/171.4] Phase at closest approach</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>time.phase</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/244/14/table5</name><description>CIRS far-infrared limb observations; updated from erratum published in 2021, ApJS, 257, 70</description><column><name>Time</name><description>Start Time</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Dur</name><description>Duration</description><ucd>time.duration</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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