MaDCoWS. I. Catalog of z~1 galaxy clusters J/ApJS/240/33 ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/240/33 doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22400033 CDS Gonzalez A.H. Gettings D.P. Brodwin M. Eisenhardt P.R.M. Stanford S.A.,Wylezalek D. Decker B. Marrone D.P. Moravec E. O'Donnell C. Stalder B.,Stern D. Abdulla Z. Brown G. Carlstrom J. Chambers K.C. Hayden B.,Lin Y.-T. Magnier E. Masci F.J. Mantz A.B. McDonald M. Mo W.,Perlmutter S. Wright E.L. Zeimann G.R. 2022-08-09T14:09:35Z 2019-06-06T16:09:42Z CDS support team CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France cds-question@unistra.fr galaxy-clusters redshifted infrared-photometry visible-astronomy spectroscopy surveys We present the Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey (MaDCoWS), a search for galaxy clusters at 0.7<=z<=1.5 based upon data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission. MaDCoWS is the first cluster survey capable of discovering massive clusters at these redshifts over the full extragalactic sky. The search is divided into two regions-the region of the extragalactic sky covered by Pan-STARRS ({delta}{>}-30{deg}) and the remainder of the southern extragalactic sky at {delta}{<}-30{deg} for which shallower optical data from the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey is available. In this paper, we describe the search algorithm, characterize the sample, and present the first MaDCoWS data release-catalogs of the 2433 highest amplitude detections in the WISE-Pan-STARRS region and the 250 highest amplitude detections in the WISE-SuperCOSMOS region. A total of 1723 of the detections from the WISE-Pan-STARRS sample have also been observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope, providing photometric redshifts and richnesses, and an additional 64 detections within the WISE-SuperCOSMOS region also have photometric redshifts and richnesses. Spectroscopic redshifts for 38 MaDCoWS clusters with IRAC photometry demonstrate that the photometric redshifts have an uncertainty of {sigma}z/(1+z)~0.036. Combining the richness measurements with Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations of MaDCoWS clusters, we also present a preliminary mass-richness relation that can be used to infer the approximate mass distribution of the full sample. The estimated median mass for the WISE-Pan-STARRS catalog is M_500_=1.6_-0.8_^+0.7^x10^14^M_{sun}_, with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich data confirming that we detect clusters with masses up to M_500_~5x10^14^M_{sun}_ (_M200_~10^15^M_{sun}_). 2019ApJS..240...33G https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/240/33 Catalog Research IsServedBy TAP VizieR generic service IsServedBy Conesearch service related-to II/294 : The SDSS Photometric Catalog, Release 7 (Adelman-McCarthy+, 2009) II/328 : AllWISE Data Release (Cutri+ 2013) V/147 : The SDSS Photometric Catalogue, Release 12 (Alam+, 2015) II/349 : The Pan-STARRS release 1 (PS1) Survey - DR1 (Chambers+, 2016) J/MNRAS/301/881 : The ROSAT brightest cluster sample - I. (Ebeling+, 1998) J/ApJS/137/117 : Las Campanas Distant Cluster Survey (LCDCS) (Gonzales+, 2001) J/ApJ/660/239 : MaxBCG cat. of galaxy clusters from SDSS (Koester+, 2007) J/ApJ/684/905 : Galaxy clusters from IRAC Shallow Survey (Eisenhardt+, 2008) J/ApJ/701/428 : The Spitzer Deep, Wide-Field Survey (SDWFS) (Ashby+, 2009) J/ApJS/188/280 : Spectroscopic catalog in 24 clusters (Stern+, 2010) J/A+A/535/A65 : Galaxy clusters in the 4 CFHTLS Wide fields (Durret+, 2011) J/AJ/144/4 : Dwarf galaxies in the Local Group (McConnachie+, 2012) J/MNRAS/423/1024 : XCS-DR1 Cluster Catalogue (Mehrtens+, 2012) J/ApJ/746/178 : The augmented maxBCG cluster catalog (Rykoff+, 2012) J/ApJ/763/127 : Galaxy clusters in the SPT survey (Reichardt+, 2013) J/ApJ/769/79 : Spitzer obs. of radio-loud AGNs (CARLA) (Wylezalek+, 2013) J/A+A/568/A5 : XDCP J0044.0-2033 J and Ks images (Fassbender+, 2014) J/ApJ/792/30 : NEOWISE magnitudes for near-Earth objects (Mainzer+, 2014) J/ApJS/213/25 : WISE MaDCoWS. II. (Stanford+, 2014) J/ApJS/216/27 : Galaxy clusters in the SPT-SZ survey (Bleem+, 2015) J/ApJ/825/72 : Study of galaxies & AGNs in z>1 clusters (Alberts+, 2016) J/A+A/587/A158 : Rich galaxy clusters richness-based masses (Andreon, 2016) J/A+A/594/A27 : Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich sources (PSZ2) (Planck+, 2016) J/MNRAS/461/248 : 44 SZ-selected galaxy clusters ACT obs. (Sifon+, 2016) https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/240/33 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/240/33 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/240/33 https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/240/33 https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/240/33 http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/240/33 GET text/xml+votable https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/240/33/table3 (Top 2433 candidate clusters in the WISE(MaDCoWS)-Pan-STARRS region) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table3? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table3? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table3? GET text/xml+votable 180.0 50000 true 0.287917 14.4825 0.005555555555555556 Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/240/33/table4 (Candidate clusters in the WISE-SuperCOSMOS region with Spitzer imaging) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table4? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table4? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table4? GET text/xml+votable 180.0 50000 true 0.550833 -31.305 0.005555555555555556 Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/240/33/table5 (Additional clusters from the preliminary WISE-SDSS search) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table5? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table5? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table5? GET text/xml+votable 180.0 50000 true 1.457083 -9.733333 0.005555555555555556 Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/240/33/table6 (Quantities derived using Spitzer coordinates for Pan-STARRS clusters) https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table6? https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table6? http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/240/33/table6? GET text/xml+votable 180.0 50000 true 0.290625 14.4903889 0.005555555555555556 5/6876 7150 6/0 3 9 17 19 27 30 67 87 90 94 99 102 104 113 120-122 127 130 137 151-152 167-168 180 190 192 197 203-205 212 218 220-221 231 245 248-249 251 253 257-258 260 263 265 272 277 284 290 294 298 300 310 313 321 330 395 404 411-412 420 424 429 441 444 448 457 482-483 490 524 531 534 536-538 540 546 551 567 573 581 606 608-609 611 616 627 638 648 651 653 673-675 682 690-693 701 706 708 711 725 736 745 750-751 768 784 793-794 796 798 803 805 810 822 829 832 906 908 922 926 929 2070 2080 2082 2087 2099 2101 2118 2124 2140 2147 2172 2177 2184 2186 2193 2195 2202 2217 2219 2223 2236-2237 2244 2247 2249 2268 2272 2282 2311 2318 2565 2570 2593 4096 4111 4133 4146 4152 4160 4171-4172 4198 4202 4208-4209 4214 4222-4223 4227 4242 4252 4254 4259 4301 4304 4311 4315 4331-4332 4347 4351 4362 4377 4386 4392-4394 4403 4416-4417 4420 4433-4434 4439 4451 4466-4467 4470 4481 4483 4492 4496 4503 4513 4530 4543 4565 4569-4571 4578 4580 4582 4637 4701 4705 4713 4722-4723 4727 4805 4816 4855 4877 4886 4890 4917 4919 4929 4956 4968 4988-4989 4994 4997 5000-5002 5005 5008 5012 5017 5022-5023 5035 5041 5055 5057 5063 5068 5070 5078 5091 5099 5114 5119 5129 5144-5145 5155-5156 5163 5173 5191 5195 5201 5207 5214 5227 5241-5243 5245 5260-5261 5265-5266 5275 5277 5302 5305 5312 5317-5318 5324 5326 5334 5341 5346-5348 5351 5361 5370 5386-5387 5393 5406 5413 5436 5441 5449 5467 5475-5476 5493 5498-5499 5502 5526-5527 5543 5545-5546 5570 5593 5598 5614 5622 5624 5626 5632 5638 5650 5653 5667 5682-5683 5688 5694 5703 5706 5722 5727 5733 5750 5752 5759 5778 5780 5783 5791 5797 5811 5814 5816 5827 5835 5846 5848 5851 5862 5872 5878 5892 5897 5905 5907 5924 5929 5933 5935 5940 5955 5959 5970 5978 5991 5994 6038 6041 6044 6075 6080-6081 6090 6092 6100 6107 6111 6120 6124-6125 6240 6258 6260 6266 6357 6391 6407 6422 6427 6444-6445 6456 6460 6463-6464 6480-6481 6484 6489 6492 6494 6499 6522 6537 6547 6571 6590 6617 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36099 36115 36124 36130 36135 36139 36155 36158 36167 36196 36198 36211 36234 36238 36248 36266 36272 36280 36287 36293 36303 36308-36310 36328 36349 36352 36357 36370 36382 36394-36395 36399 36401 36403-36404 36420 36430 36439 36442 36444 36449 36455 36461 36463 36466 36479 36485 36500 36508 36515 36518-36519 36521 36533 36538 36541-36542 36545-36546 36551 36558 36564 36568 36570 36573 36576 36581 36594 36600 36603 36611 36615-36616 36624 36633 36638 36659 36661 36672 36674 36680 36691-36692 36722 36728 36745 36748-36749 36758 36764 36771 36773 36780 36787 36790 36795-36796 36803 36809 36811 36821 36834 36838 36852 36857 38748 38771 38853 38863 38865 38871 38879-38880 38887 38910 40272 40283 40317 40386 40391 40424 40433 40797 40804 40807 40818-40819 40821 40827 40919 40956 43772 43867 43869 43883 43957 43964 43974 43998 44261 44279 44281 44284 44454 44466 44475 44524 44528 44533 44540 44549 44553 44559-44560 44567 44585 44604 44611 44630 44639 44651 44659 44665 44682 44688 44698 44711 44715-44716 44721 44756 44782 44784 44804 44817 44829 44835 44840 44854 44860 44874 44878 44882 44899 44901 44910 44916 44920 44927 44932 44960 44962 44971 44977 44982 44991 45007 45011 45014-45015 45034 45054 45083 45125 45158 45255 45263 45364 45434 45539 45549 45560 45634 45650 45654 45680 45690 45766 45820 45887 45952 45981 46032 46047 46055-46056 46071 46073 46096 46207 46225 46228 46234 46236-46237 46242 46263 46285 46311-46312 46322 46328 46346 46363 46368 46398 46417 46433 46459 46468 46514 46563 46576 46607-46608 46641 46655 46672 46693 46696 46718 46747 46795 46823 46837 46867 46901 46923 46926 46933 46945 46966 46984 46987 47005 47013 47020-47022 47063 47073 47075 47086 47090 47099 47454 47459 47471 47560 47606 48151 48193 48211 48214 48231 48242 48244 48257 48259 48279 48317 48324 48330 48341 48366 48394 48401 48421 48424-48426 48428 48431 48441 48443 48446 48451 48465 48469 48476 48478-48479 48484 48515 48532 48551 48554 48557 48582 48611-48612 48628 48645 48668 48706 48724 48731 48906 48919-48920 48934 48995 48999 49004 49040 49106 49113 https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/240/33?format=ascii Optical Infrared default J/ApJS/240/33/table3 Top 2433 candidate clusters in the WISE(MaDCoWS)-Pan-STARRS region E_Photz2 [0/0.4]? Upper uncertainty in Photz2 stat.error;stat.max float nullable recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int S Display the Spitzer coordinates and derived quantities (link to Table 6) meta.ref.url char Name Cluster name meta.id;meta.main char primary RAJ2000 [0/23] Hour of right ascension (J2000) pos.eq.ra;meta.main DEJ2000 Degree of declination (J2000) pos.eq.dec;meta.main Peak [0.5/1] Peak height (1) stat.likelihood;obs float SNR [8/16.1] Signal-to-Noise for each detection stat.snr float Photz [0.7/1.8]? Primary photometric redshift src.redshift.phot float nullable E_Photz [0/0.3]? Upper uncertainty in Photz stat.error;stat.max float nullable e_Photz [0/0.3]? Lower uncertainty in Photz stat.error float nullable Photz2 [0.9/1.8]? Secondary photometric redshift src.redshift.phot float nullable e_Photz2 [0/0.3]? Lower uncertainty in Photz2 stat.error float nullable Specz [0.8/1.5]? Spectroscopic redshift src.redshift;pos.heliocentric float nullable o_Specz [3/21]? Number of confirmed cluster members meta.number int nullable Rich [0/87]? Richness for primary photometric redshift src.class.richness int nullable e_Rich [3/9]? Uncertainty in Rich stat.error int nullable Rich2 [12/45]? Richness for secondary photometric redshift src.class.richness int nullable e_Rich2 [3/6]? Uncertainty in Rich2 stat.error int nullable M500 [1.5/11.2]? M500, enclosed mass 1e+14solMass phys.mass float nullable E_M500 [0.3/2.8]? Upper uncertainty in M500 1e+14solMass stat.error;stat.max float nullable e_M500 [0.3/2.8]? Lower uncertainty in M500 1e+14solMass stat.error float nullable Spitzer Origin of Spitzer IRAC data, Cycle 9 or 11 or archival meta.id;obs char Simbad Simbad column added by the CDS meta.ref.url char Ref Reference(s) (2) meta.ref;pos.frame char f_Name Flag on source (G1) meta.code char OName Literature names meta.id char
J/ApJS/240/33/table4 Candidate clusters in the WISE-SuperCOSMOS region with Spitzer imaging Name Cluster name (1) meta.id;meta.main char Simbad Simbad column added by the CDS meta.ref.url char recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int RAJ2000 Hour of right ascension (J2000) pos.eq.ra;meta.main DEJ2000 Degree of declination (J2000) pos.eq.dec;meta.main Peak [0.6/1] Peak height (2) stat.likelihood;obs float SNR [8/13.6] Signal-to-Noise stat.snr float Photz [0.8/1.5]? Primary photometric redshift (3) src.redshift.phot float nullable E_Photz [0.02/0.2]? Upper Uncertainty in Photz stat.error;stat.max float nullable e_Photz [0.03/0.2]? Lower Uncertainty in Photz stat.error float nullable Rich [6/55]? Richness for primary photometric redshift (3) src.class.richness int nullable e_Rich [4/8]? Uncertainty in Rich stat.error int nullable M500 [4.2]? M500, enclosed mass 1e+14solMass phys.mass float nullable E_M500 [7.7]? Upper uncertainty in M500 1e+14solMass stat.error;stat.max float nullable e_M500 [7.7]? Lower uncertainty in M500 1e+14solMass stat.error float nullable f_Name Flag on source (G1) meta.code char Ref Reference (1=Bleem+ 2015, J/ApJS/216/27) meta.ref;pos.frame char
J/ApJS/240/33/table5 Additional clusters from the preliminary WISE-SDSS search Name Cluster name (1) meta.id;meta.main char f_Name f= there is a foreground cluster along the line of sight meta.code char Simbad Simbad column added by the CDS meta.ref.url char recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int RAJ2000 Hour of right ascension (J2000) pos.eq.ra;meta.main DEJ2000 Degree of declination (J2000) pos.eq.dec;meta.main Photz [0.7/1.7]? Primary photometric redshift src.redshift.phot float nullable E_Photz [0.02/0.3]? Upper uncertainty in Photz stat.error;stat.max float nullable e_Photz [0.03/0.2]? Lower uncertainty in Photz stat.error float nullable Photz2 [1.2/1.8]? Secondary photometric redshift src.redshift.phot float nullable E_Photz2 [0/0.07]? Upper uncertainty in Photz2 stat.error;stat.max float nullable e_Photz2 [0.07/0.3]? Lower uncertainty in Photz2 stat.error float nullable Specz [0.7/1.3]? Spectroscopic redshift src.redshift;pos.heliocentric float nullable o_Specz [6/23]? Number of confirmed cluster members meta.number int nullable Rich [4/70]? Richness for primary photometric redshift src.class.richness int nullable e_Rich [4/9]? Uncertainty in rich stat.error int nullable Rich2 [14/25]? Richness for primary secondary redshift src.class.richness int nullable e_Rich2 [4/6]? Uncertainty in Rich2 stat.error int nullable M500 [2.9/3]? M500, enclosed mass 1e+14solMass phys.mass float nullable E_M500 [0.4/0.8]? Upper uncertainty in M500 1e+14solMass stat.error;stat.max float nullable e_M500 [0.5/0.7]? Lower uncertainty in M500 1e+14solMass stat.error float nullable OName Literature names meta.id char Ref Reference(s) (3) meta.ref;pos.frame char
J/ApJS/240/33/table6 Quantities derived using Spitzer coordinates for Pan-STARRS clusters Name Cluster name as in Table 3 meta.id;meta.main char recno Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification. meta.record int RAJ2000 Hour of right ascension (J2000) (1) pos.eq.ra;meta.main DEJ2000 Degree of declination (J2000) (1) pos.eq.dec;meta.main Sep [0/59] Separation between WISE and Spitzer coordinates arcsec pos.angDistance int Photz [0.7/1.8]? Primary photometric redshift (2) src.redshift.phot float nullable E_Photz [0/0.3]? Upper uncertainty in Photz stat.error;stat.max float nullable e_Photz [0.02/0.3]? Lower uncertainty in Photz stat.error float nullable Rich [0/87]? Richness for primary photometric redshift src.class.richness int nullable e_Rich [3/9]? Uncertainty in rich stat.error int nullable