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<ri:Resource created="2021-02-18T13:23:54Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Parallaxes of late-T and Y dwarfs</title><shortName>J/ApJS/240/19</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/240/19</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22400019</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Kirkpatrick J.D.</name></creator><creator><name>Martin E.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Smart R.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Cayago A.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Beichman C.A.,Marocco F.</name></creator><creator><name>Gelino C.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Faherty J.K.</name></creator><creator><name>Cushing M.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Schneider A.C.,Mace G.N.</name></creator><creator><name>Tinney C.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Wright E.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Lowrance P.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Ingalls J.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Vrba F.J.,Munn J.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Dahm S.E.</name></creator><creator><name>McLean I.S.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2022-09-19T10:51:09Z</date><date role="Created">2021-02-18T13:23:54Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>brown-dwarfs</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>trigonometric-parallax</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><subject>stellar-spectral-types</subject><subject>absolute-magnitude</subject><subject>infrared-astronomy</subject><subject>effective-temperature</subject><subject>t-dwarfs</subject><description>We present preliminary trigonometric parallaxes of 184 late-T and Y dwarfs using observations from Spitzer (143), the U.S. Naval Observatory (18), the New Technology Telescope (14), and the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (9). To complete the 20pc census of &gt;=T6 dwarfs, we combine these measurements with previously published trigonometric parallaxes for an additional 44 objects and spectrophotometric distance estimates for another 7. For these 235 objects, we estimate temperatures, sift into five 150K wide T_eff_ bins covering the range 300-1050K, determine the completeness limit for each, and compute space densities. To anchor the high-mass end of the brown dwarf mass spectrum, we compile a list of early- to mid-L dwarfs within 20pc. We run simulations using various functional forms of the mass function passed through two different sets of evolutionary code to compute predicted distributions in T_eff_. The best fit of these predictions to our L, T, and Y observations is a simple power-law model with {alpha}~0.6 (where dN/dM{propto}M^-{alpha}^), meaning that the slope of the field substellar mass function is in rough agreement with that found for brown dwarfs in nearby star-forming regions and young clusters. Furthermore, we find that published versions of the log-normal form do not predict the steady rise seen in the space densities from 1050 to 350K. We also find that the low-mass cutoff to formation, if one exists, is lower than ~5M_Jup_, which corroborates findings in young, nearby moving groups and implies that extremely low-mass objects have been forming over the lifetime of the Milky Way.</description><source format="bibcode">2019ApJS..240...19K</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/240/19</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/246">II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/311">I/311 : Hipparcos, the New Reduction (van Leeuwen, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/311">II/311 : WISE All-Sky Data Release (Cutri+ 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/319">II/319 : UKIDSS-DR9 LAS, GCS and DXS Surveys (Lawrence+ 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/322">I/322 : UCAC4 Catalogue (Zacharias+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/328">II/328 : AllWISE Data Release (Cutri+ 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/359">II/359 : The VISTA Hemisphere Survey (VHS) catalog DR4.1 (McMahon+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/345">I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/365">II/365 : The CatWISE2020 catalog (Eisenhardt+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/564/421">J/ApJ/564/421 : Spectra of T dwarfs. 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19763 19857 19910 19912 19963 19992 20436 20468 20579 20618 20896 21111 21209 21319 21375 21637 21715 21729 21874 22058 22067 22521 22596-22597 22681 22861 23010 23026 23184 23471 23530-23531 23654 23723 23767 24566 24587 24652 24694 24707-24708 24927 25100 25228 25231 25270 25314 25432 25558 25613 25966 26020 26117 26184 26225 26248 26282 26300 26514 26555 26564 26642 26908 27019 27058 27332 27368 27403 27501 27541 27635 27730-27731 27735 27848 28006 28018 28040 28148 28316 28344 28382 28847 29301 29305 29421 29452 30749 30870 30883 31009 31011 31059 31268 31319 31714 31720 31871 32172 32260 32580 32586 32609 32641 32646 32650 32652 32705 33031 33183 33257 33303 33558 33565 33587 33616 33660 33746 34304 34325 34486 34645 34660 34893 35197 35346 35364 35374 35499 35572 35883 36009 36038-36039 36072 36845 36922 37002 37041 37404 37477 37502 38178 38330 38345 38786 38889 38928 38978 39204 39482 39485 39683 39807 39835 39958 40228 40249 40332 40560 40669 40738 40905 40947 41028 41276 41301 41557 42633 42881 43062 43475 43595 43966 44007 44013 44033 44259 44281 44286 44338 44658 44805 44978 45127 45276 45282 45328 45339 45361 45445 45564 45752 46070 46138 46217 46334 46376 46433 46444 46613 46617 46883 46925 47030 47601 47940 47997 48593 48637 48886 48957 49145</spatial><spectral>1.3088508223161842e-20 6.513807192489934e-20</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/240/19?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/240/19/table1</name><description>Dwarfs with type &gt;=T6 and distance or distance estimate &lt;=20pc</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Discovery name of the dwarf</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="28*">char</dataType></column><column><name>OID</name><description>Other designation</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="9*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Name</name><description>[aghjmnprs] Flag on Name (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_Name</name><description>Discovery reference(s) (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>WISEA</name><description>WISEA designation</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="21*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SpT</name><description>Measured infrared spectral type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_SpT</name><description>[b-fikqtu] Flag on SpT (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_SpT</name><description>Reference(s) of SpT (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>plx</name><description>[46.1/274.81]? Measured parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_plx</name><description>[0.03/13]? Parallax uncertainty</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>n_plx</name><description>Note on plx</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_n_plx</name><description>[l] Flag on n_plx (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_plx</name><description>[1/79]? Reference of plx (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>Display effective temperatures for this star (link to Table 11)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="25*">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>AName</name><description>Abbreviated name as in other tables; column added by CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>S</name><description>Summary of data and tangential velocity for this object (link to Table 7)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>All</name><description>Display all data for this sources (Tables 1-7, 10, 11)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA</name><description>Positions from SIMBAD or WISE names (right ascension part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>_DE</name><description>Positions from SIMBAD or WISE names (declination part)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/240/19/table2</name><description>*Photometry of objects from Table 1</description><column><name>AName</name><description>Abbreviated name</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_W2mag</name><description>[c] Flag on W2mag (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_W3mag</name><description>Limit flag on W3mag</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>f_AName</name><description>[be] Flag on AName (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_Hmag</name><description>Limit flag on Hmag</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Hmag</name><description>[13.19/25.29]? H-band magnitude (2)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Hmag</name><description>[0.01/0.41]? Uncertainty on Hmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_Hmag</name><description>[1/146]? Reference on Hmag</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>l_W1mag</name><description>Limit flag on W1mag</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>W1mag</name><description>[12.97/19.81]? WISE W1 (3.4um) band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_W1mag</name><description>[0.02/0.53]? Uncertainty on W1mag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>f_W1mag</name><description>[d] Flag on W1mag (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>W2mag</name><description>[11.26/16.82]? WISE W2 (4.6um) band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_W2mag</name><description>[0.019/0.15]? Uncertainty on W2mag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W3mag</name><description>[9.66/13.43]? WISE W3 (12um) band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_W3mag</name><description>[0.03/0.52]? Uncertainty on W3mag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>3.6mag</name><description>[12.23/19.65]? Spitzer/IRAC Ch1 (3.6um) band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_3.6mag</name><description>[0.01/0.15]? Uncertainty on ch1mag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>4.5mag</name><description>[11.3/16.84]? Spitzer/IRAC Ch2 (4.5um) band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_4.5mag</name><description>[0.016/0.06]? Uncertainty on ch2mag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>AOR</name><description>? Spitzer AOR used</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>f_AOR</name><description>[ac] Flag on AOR (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>All</name><description>Display all data for this sources (Tables 1-7, 10, 11)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/240/19/spitzer</name><description>Parallax and motion fits for objects on the Spitzer Parallax Program (Table 4) and observation data (Table 3)</description><column><name>AName</name><description>Abbreviated name</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>[-3100/680] Best-fit proper motion in declination direction</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right ascension (J2000) at Ep=2014.0</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>e_RAJ2000</name><description>[2.2/19.7] RAdeg uncertainty</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination (J2000) at Ep=2014.0</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>e_DEJ2000</name><description>[2.2/25] DEdeg uncertainty</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>plx</name><description>[20/439] Absolute parallax from the best-fit</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_plx</name><description>[2.2/8.2] Parallax uncertainty</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Corr</name><description>[0.4/2.2] Correction to convert relative parallax to absolute units (see Section 5.2.3)</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>arith.factor</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Corr</name><description>[0.1/1.2] Corr uncertainty</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>[-8119/1285] Best-fit proper motion in right ascension direction</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>[0.6/7] PmRA uncertainty</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>[1/8] PmDE uncertainty</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Chi2</name><description>[2.4/307.4] {xi}^2^ value of the best fit</description><ucd>stat.fit.chi2</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>dof</name><description>[7/39] Number of degrees of freedom</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>rChi2</name><description>[0.19/23.7] Reduced {xi}^2^ value</description><ucd>stat.fit.chi2</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Nep</name><description>[6/22] Number of Spitzer epochs used in the solution</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Date1</name><description>First date of observation (UT)</description><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Date2</name><description>Last date of observation (UT)</description><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Base</name><description>[2.6/8.2] Baseline</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>time.interval</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>f_Base</name><description>[a] Flag on Baseline (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Prog</name><description>Program number(s) (and number of epochs)</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="49*">char</dataType></column><column><name>All</name><description>Display all data for this sources (Tables 1-7, 10, 11)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Nreg</name><description>Number of re-registration star (1)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/240/19/table5</name><description>*Parallax and motion fits for objects on the USNO Parallax Program</description><column><name>AName</name><description>Abbreviated name</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>plx</name><description>[41.2/212.7] Relative parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_plx</name><description>[0.5/6] Parallax uncertainty</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>mu</name><description>[52.7/2572.2] Relative proper motion</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_mu</name><description>[0.1/5.7] Proper motion uncertainty</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PA</name><description>[75.9/324] Position angle (east of north) {theta}</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_PA</name><description>[0.03/0.8] Theta uncertainty</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Base</name><description>[2.2/6.1] Total time baseline of the observations</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>time.interval</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Nep</name><description>[38/133] Number of independent nights of observation</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Nreg</name><description>[7/20] Number of registration stars</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>All</name><description>Display all data for this sources (Tables 1-7, 10, 11)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/240/19/table6</name><description>Parallax and motion fits for objects on the NTT and UKIRT Parallax Programs</description><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>[10.1/355.63] Right ascension (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>[-76.6/36.7] Declination (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Epoch</name><description>[2009.92/2016.79] Epoch of observation</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>plx</name><description>[39.8/122.2] Absolute parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_plx</name><description>[1.5/6.7] Parallax uncertainty</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>[-905.2/780.2] Proper motion in right ascension direction</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>[-1511/294.6] Proper motion in declination</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmDE</name><description>[0.7/7.8] PmDE uncertainty</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Base</name><description>[2.1/9.7] Total time baseline</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>time.interval</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Nreg</name><description>[40/483] Number of registration stars</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Nobs</name><description>[11/44] Total number of observations</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>All</name><description>Display all data for this sources (Tables 1-7, 10, 11)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>AName</name><description>Abbreviated name</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Corr</name><description>[0.3/1.2] Correction from relative parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>arith.factor</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_pmRA</name><description>[0.6/4.1] PmRA uncertainty</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Prog</name><description>Source of measurement (either NTT or UKIRT) (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/240/19/table7</name><description>Summary of spectral types, parallaxes, proper motions, absolute magnitudes, and tangential velocities</description><column><name>plx</name><description>[20.8/438.9] Measured parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>SpT</name><description>Adopted spectral type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SpCode</name><description>[5/14]? Spectral type code</description><ucd>meta.code;src.morph.type</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_plx</name><description>[0.1/13] Parallax uncertainty</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>mu</name><description>[19.5/8147.3] Total proper motion</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_mu</name><description>[0.1/67.8] Mu uncertainty</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Reference for plx and mu (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Hmag</name><description>[14.07/27.04]? H-band absolute magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Hmag</name><description>[0.01/0.73]? Uncertainty on Hmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W1mag</name><description>[13.88/23.02]? WISE W1 (3.4um) band absolute magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_W1mag</name><description>[0.02/0.87]? Uncertainty on W1mag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W2mag</name><description>[11.82/16.92]? WISE W2 (4.6um) band absolute magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_W2mag</name><description>[0.02/0.74]? Uncertainty on W2mag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>W3mag</name><description>[10.39/14.35]? WISE W3 (12um) band absolute magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_W3mag</name><description>[0.04/0.54]? Uncertainty on W3mag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>3.6mag</name><description>[13.11/20.68]? Spitzer/IRAC Ch1 (3.6um) band absolute magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_3.6mag</name><description>[0.02/0.73]? Uncertainty on ch1mag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>4.5mag</name><description>[11.83/17.13]? Spitzer/IRAC Ch2 (4.5um) band absolute magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_4.5mag</name><description>[0.02/0.73]? Uncertainty on ch2mag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Vtan</name><description>[1.9/110.3] Tangential velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.transverse</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Vtan</name><description>[0.1/10] Vtan uncertainty</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>AName</name><description>Abbreviated name</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>Display effective temperatures for this star (link to Table 10)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>All</name><description>Display all data for this sources (Tables 1-7, 10, 11)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/240/19/table10</name><description>Effective temperature determinations for objects from Table 7</description><column><name>AName</name><description>Abbreviated name</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType></column><column><name>m_AName</name><description>Component of the source</description><ucd>meta.code.multip</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SpT</name><description>Spectral type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>TeffM</name><description>Teff from forward modeling (1)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_TeffM</name><description>Reference on TeffM (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="18*">char</dataType></column><column><name>TeffA</name><description>[605/815]? Teff from retrieval analysis from Line+ 2017ApJ...848...83L</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>TeffSB</name><description>[569/1016]? Teff from Stefan-Boltzmann from Filippazzo+ (2015, J/ApJ/810/158)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>[250/1070] Adopted effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>All</name><description>Display all data for this sources (Tables 1-7, 10, 11)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/240/19/table11</name><description>Effective temperature determinations for the 20pc census of T6 and later dwarfs</description><column><name>Note</name><description>Note</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="14*">char</dataType></column><column><name>AName</name><description>Abbreviated name</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="15*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data. The format may include more digits than the original data because of internal accuracy requirements in VizieR and across other CDS services)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data. The format may include more digits than the original data because of internal accuracy requirements in VizieR and across other CDS services)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>GLON</name><description>Galactic longitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lon</ucd></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Trange</name><description>Temperature range (warmer objects&gt;1050K)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>m_AName</name><description>Component of the source</description><ucd>meta.code.multip</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SpT</name><description>Adopted spectral type (1)</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>u_SpT</name><description>Uncertainty flag on SpT (estimates, not actual measures)</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>plx</name><description>[50/439] Parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_plx</name><description>[0.3/13]? Parallax uncertainty</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_plx</name><description>Uncertainty flag on plx (estimates, not actual measures)</description><ucd>meta.code.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>[250/1064] Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>n_Teff</name><description>Note on Teff (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>GLAT</name><description>Galactic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd></column><column><name>All</name><description>Display all data for this sources (Tables 1-7, 10, 11)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/240/19/table13</name><description>The 20pc census of L0 to L5.5 dwarfs</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="25*">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>plx</name><description>[50.02/135.24] Adopted parallax</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.parallax.trig</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_plx</name><description>[0.06/3.1]? Parallax uncertainty</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>stat.error;pos.parallax</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_plx</name><description>[1/377] Reference on plx (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>SpTopt</name><description>Optical spectral type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_SpTopt</name><description>[303/375]? Reference on SpTopt (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>SpTnir</name><description>NIR spectral type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_SpTnir</name><description>Reference on SpTnir (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>GLON</name><description>Approximate Galactic longitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lon</ucd></column><column><name>GLAT</name><description>Approximate Galactic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd></column><column><name>SpT</name><description>Final adopted spectral type</description><ucd>src.spType</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Teff1</name><description>[1500/1950]? Effective temperature (lower range) (1)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data. The format may include more digits than the original data because of internal accuracy requirements in VizieR and across other CDS services)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data. The format may include more digits than the original data because of internal accuracy requirements in VizieR and across other CDS services)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>Discovery name of the source</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="27*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Name</name><description>[b] Flag on Name</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>OID</name><description>Other designation</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_Name</name><description>Reference on Name (see refs.dat file)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Teff2</name><description>[1650/2100]? Effective temperature (upper range) (1)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/240/19/refs</name><description>References</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>[1/378] Reference code</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>BibCode</name><description>Bibcode of the reference</description><ucd>meta.bib.bibcode</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Auth</name><description>Author(s)</description><ucd>meta.bib.author</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="25*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Comm</name><description>Comment</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="52*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>