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<ri:Resource created="2018-02-28T08:14:07Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Spectral data for neutral carbon (C I)</title><shortName>J/ApJS/233/16</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/233/16</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22330016</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Haris K.</name></creator><creator><name>Kramida A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2018-05-14T09:06:37Z</date><date role="Created">2018-02-28T08:14:07Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>atomic-physics</subject><description>In this critical compilation, all experimental data on the spectrum of neutral carbon known to us were methodically evaluated and supplemented by parametric calculations with Cowan's codes. The sources of experimental data vary from laboratory to astrophysical objects, and employ different instrumentations, from classical grating and Fourier transform spectrometers to precise laser spectroscopy setups and various other modern techniques. This comprehensive evaluation provides accurate atomic data on energy levels and wavelengths (observed and Ritz) with their estimated uncertainties, as well as a uniform description of the observed line intensities. In total, 412 previously known energy levels were optimized with the help of 1221 selected best-observed lines participating in 1365 transitions in the wavelength region 750{AA}-609.14{mu}m. The list of recommended energy levels is extended by including 21 additional levels found through quantum-defect extrapolations or parametric calculations with Cowan's codes. In addition, 737 possibly observable transitions are predicted. Critically evaluated transition probabilities for 1616 lines are provided, of which 241 are new. With accurate energy levels obtained, combined with additional observed data on high Rydberg states, the ionization limit was determined to be 90820.348(9)cm-1 or 11.2602880(11)eV, in fair agreement with the previously recommended value, but more accurate.</description><source format="bibcode">2017ApJS..233...16H</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/233/16</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/375/591">J/A+A/375/591 : SUMER Spectral Atlas of Solar Disk Features (Curdt+, 2001)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/211/4">J/ApJS/211/4 : Thorium spectrum from 250nm to 5500nm (Redman+, 2014)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/233/16</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/233/16</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/233/16</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/233/16</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/233/16</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/233/16</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/233/16/table2</name><description>Observed energy levels of C I</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Config</name><description>Configuration, Term &amp; J (1)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="32*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Eobs</name><description>[0/133256] Observed energy</description><unit>cm**-1</unit><ucd>phys.energy;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>eEobs1</name><description>[/0.008]? D1 Uncertainty of Eobs (2)</description><unit>cm**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>eEobs2</name><description>[0/60]? Uncertainty of Eobs (2)</description><unit>cm**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Perc</name><description>[32/100]? Leading percentage (3)</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>stat.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Perc2</name><description>[4/48]? Second leading percentage (3)</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>stat.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>LComp2</name><description>Second leading component (3)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.configuration</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="25*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Perc3</name><description>[4/28]? Third leading percentage (3)</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>stat.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>LComp3</name><description>3rd leading component (3)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.configuration</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="25*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Diff</name><description>[-197/206]? Differences of Eobs &amp; Efit (4)</description><unit>cm**-1</unit><ucd>stat.fit.residual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>LS</name><description>Previous LS designation (1)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.term</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>NoL</name><description>[1/141]? Number of lines in LOPT (5)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Comm</name><description>Comment (6)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/233/16/table1</name><description>Observed and predicted spectral lines of C I</description><column><name>LLev</name><description>Lower Level (5)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.qn</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="31*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Comm</name><description>Comments (12)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="5*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Int</name><description>Relative Intensity (1)</description><ucd>spect.line.intensity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>WavL</name><description>[750.6/6091354]? Observed Wavelength (2)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_WavL</name><description>[/0.6]? Uncertainty in WavL (2)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>SNR</name><description>[2/17210]? Signal-to-noise ratio (3)</description><ucd>stat.snr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>FWHM</name><description>[17/873]? Full-width at Half-Maximum (3)</description><unit>0.001cm**-1</unit><ucd>spect.line.width</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>WavN</name><description>[16.4/133213]? Observed Wavenumber (4)</description><unit>cm**-1</unit><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_WavN</name><description>[/30]? 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Number of sources for Int (11)</description><ucd>meta.number</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/233/16/table9</name><description>Optimized parameters of C I</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Config</name><description>Configuration (1)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.configuration;instr.setup</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Parms</name><description>Slater parameters (1)</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>LSF</name><description>[-542/218429]? 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