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<ri:Resource created="2014-06-26T12:56:38Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Giant molecular clouds in the 4th Galactic quadrant</title><shortName>J/ApJS/212/2</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/212/2</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22120002</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Garcia P.</name></creator><creator><name>Bronfman L.</name></creator><creator><name>Nyman L.-A.</name></creator><creator><name>Dame T.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Luna A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-10-16T11:01:10Z</date><date role="Created">2014-06-26T12:56:38Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>molecular-clouds</subject><subject>milky-way-galaxy</subject><subject>infrared-sources</subject><subject>h-ii-regions</subject><description>The Columbia University-Universidad de Chile CO Survey of the southern Milky Way is used to separate the CO(1-0) emission of the fourth Galactic quadrant within the solar circle into its dominant components, giant molecular clouds (GMCs). After the subtraction of an axisymmetric model of the CO background emission in the inner southern Galaxy, 92 GMCs are identified, and for 87 of them the twofold distance ambiguity is solved. Their total molecular mass is M(H_2_)=1.14+/-0.05x10^8^M_{sun}_, accounting for around 40% of the molecular mass estimated from an axisymmetric analysis of the H_2_ volume density in the Galactic disk, M(H_2_)_disk_=3.03x10^8^M_{sun}_. The large-scale spiral structure in the southern Galaxy, within the solar circle, is traced by the GMCs in our catalog; three spiral arm segments, the Centaurus, Norma, and 3 kpc expanding arm, are analyzed. After fitting a logarithmic spiral arm model to the arms, tangent directions at 310{deg}, 330{deg}, and 338{deg}, respectively, are found, consistent with previous values from the literature. A complete CS(2-1) survey toward IRAS point-like sources with far-IR colors characteristic of ultracompact H II regions is used to estimate the massive star formation rate per unit H_2_ mass (MSFR) and the massive star formation efficiency ({epsilon}) for GMCs. The average MSFR for GMCs is 0.41+/-0.06L_{sun}_/M_{sun}_, and for the most massive clouds in the Norma arm it is 0.58+/-0.09L_{sun}_/M_{sun}_. Massive star formation efficiencies of GMCs are, on average, 3% of their available molecular mass.</description><source format="bibcode">2014ApJS..212....2G</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/212/2</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/216">VII/216 : H-alpha emission regions in Southern Milky Way (Rodgers+ 1960)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/437/1791">J/MNRAS/437/1791 : RMS survey: molecular observations (Urquhart+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/420/1656">J/MNRAS/420/1656 : RMS compact HII regions distances (Urquhart+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/699/1153">J/ApJ/699/1153 : Kinematic dist. to GRS molecular clouds (Roman-Duval+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/699/1092">J/ApJ/699/1092 : Giant molecular clouds (SRBY) (Heyer+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/366/1096">J/MNRAS/366/1096 : Kinematic distance ambiguity (Busfield+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/397/133">J/A+A/397/133 : Star-forming complexes in the Galaxy (Russeil+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/291/261">J/MNRAS/291/261 : Methanol maser of IRAS-selected sources (Walsh+ 1997)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/115/81">J/A+AS/115/81 : A CS(2-1) survey of UC HII regions (Bronfman+, 1996)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/275/67">J/A+A/275/67 : Velocity Field of the outer Galaxy (Brand+ 1993)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/171/261">J/A+A/171/261 : RRLs of Southern HII Regions (Caswell+ 1987)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/63/821">J/ApJS/63/821 : Inner Galaxy Molecular clouds &amp; 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