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<ri:Resource created="2013-12-02T10:18:47Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Sun and HD 84937 TiII log(gf) and abundances</title><shortName>J/ApJS/208/27</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/208/27</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22080027</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Wood M.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Lawler J.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Sneden C.</name></creator><creator><name>Cowan J.J.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2013-12-23T21:42:32Z</date><date role="Created">2013-12-02T10:18:47Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>atomic-physics</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><subject>chemically-peculiar-stars</subject><subject>the-sun</subject><description>Atomic transition probability measurements for 364 lines of Ti II in the UV through near-IR are reported. Branching fractions from data recorded using a Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) and a new echelle spectrometer are combined with published radiative lifetimes to determine these transition probabilities. The new results are in generally good agreement with previously reported FTS measurements. Use of the new echelle spectrometer, independent radiometric calibration methods, and independent data analysis routines enables a reduction of systematic errors and overall improvement in transition probability accuracy over previous measurements. The new Ti II data are applied to high-resolution visible and UV spectra of the Sun and metal-poor star HD 84937 to derive new, more accurate Ti abundances. Lines covering a range of wavelength and excitation potential are used to search for non-LTE effects. The Ti abundances derived using Ti II for these two stars match those derived using Ti I and support the relative Ti/Fe abundance ratio versus metallicity seen in previous studies.</description><source format="bibcode">2013ApJS..208...27W</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/208/27</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/193">III/193 : Chemical Abundances in Late-Type Stars (Thevenin, 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/554/A96">J/A+A/554/A96 : Metal-poor star spectra of the LiI 670.8nm line (Lind+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/199/8">J/ApJS/199/8 : Interstellar column densities compilation (Gudennavar+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/404/1321">J/MNRAS/404/1321 : TiII in Milky way and Magellanic clouds (Welty+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/396/1895">J/MNRAS/396/1895 : MgI and sTiO index definitions (Cenarro+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/367/1478">J/MNRAS/367/1478 : Interstellar NaI, TiII + CaIIK obs. (Hunter+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/404/187">J/A+A/404/187 : Equivalent widths for metal-poor stars (Gratton+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/562/528">J/ApJ/562/528 : Teff and log(g) of low-metallicity stars (Snider+, 2001)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/133/221">J/A+AS/133/221 : Library of ELODIE spectra (F5-K7 stars) (Soubiran+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/109/193">J/A+AS/109/193 : IRON project VIII. Ti-like ions (Berrington, 1995)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/90/2089">J/AJ/90/2089 : Stars of very low metal abundance. I (Beers+, 1985)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://nsokp.nso.edu/ : Kitt Peak NSO home page</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/208/27</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/208/27</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/208/27</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/208/27</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/208/27</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/208/27</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/208/27/table3</name><description>Comparison of experimental branching fractions from FTS data for 364 lines of TiII from upper odd-parity levels organized by upper level</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lamAir</name><description>[2325/9748] Wavelength in air; Angstroms (G1)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl;phys.atmol.transition</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>E1</name><description>[29544/47626] Upper level (G2)</description><unit>cm**-1</unit><ucd>phys.energy;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>J1</name><description>[0.5/5.5] Upper level J value (G2)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.qn</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E0</name><description>[0/32333] Lower level (G2)</description><unit>cm**-1</unit><ucd>phys.energy;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>J0</name><description>[0.5/5.5] Lower level J value (G2)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.qn</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>BF-P01</name><description>[0.0003/0.95]? Branching fraction; Pickering et al. 2001ApJS..132..403P</description><ucd>phys.atmol.branchingRatio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_BF-P01</name><description>[1/43]? Uncertainty in BF-P01</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>BF-B93</name><description>[4.8e-05/0.8]? Branching fraction; Bizzarri et al. 1993A&amp;A...273..707B</description><ucd>phys.atmol.branchingRatio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_BF-B93</name><description>[1/57]? Uncertainty in BF-B93</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>BF</name><description>[6e-05/1] Branching fraction; this experiment</description><ucd>phys.atmol.branchingRatio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_BF</name><description>[0/20] Uncertainty in BF</description><unit>%</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/208/27/table4</name><description>Experimental Atomic Transition Probabilities for 364 lines of TiII from upper odd-parity levels organized by increasing wavelength in air</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lamAir</name><description>[2325/9748] Wavelength in air; Angstroms (G1)</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl;phys.atmol.transition</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>E1</name><description>[29544/47626] Upper level (G2)</description><unit>cm**-1</unit><ucd>phys.energy;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>J1</name><description>[0.5/5.5] Upper level J value (G2)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.qn</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E0</name><description>[0/32333] Lower level (G2)</description><unit>cm**-1</unit><ucd>phys.energy;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>J0</name><description>[0.5/5.5] Lower level J value (G2)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.qn</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>A</name><description>[0.015/198] Transition probability</description><unit>1e+06s**-1</unit><ucd>phys.atmol.transProb</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_A</name><description>[0.002/10] Total uncertainty in A</description><unit>1e+06s**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>log(gf)</name><description>[-3.4/0.6] Log of degeneracy times oscillator strength</description><ucd>phys.atmol.oscStrength</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/208/27/table5</name><description>Solar Photospheric Titanium Abundances from Individual TiII Lines</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>lamAir</name><description>[2474/9433] Wavelength in air</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><ucd>em.wl;phys.atmol.transition</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>E0</name><description>[0/3.2] Lower level energy</description><unit>eV</unit><ucd>phys.energy;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>log(gf)</name><description>[-3.4/0.5] Log of degeneracy times oscillator strength</description><ucd>phys.atmol.oscStrength</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>log(eps)</name><description>[2.8/5.1] Log of abundance (log{epsilon})</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/208/27/table6</name><description>Titanium Abundances from Individual TiII Lines in HD 84937</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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