<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2010-02-11T09:57:29Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Molecular clouds and clumps in the GRS</title><shortName>J/ApJS/182/131</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/182/131</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.21820131</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Rathborne J.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Johnson A.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Jackson J.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Shah R.Y.</name></creator><creator><name>Simon R.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2012-11-13T12:10:03Z</date><date role="Created">2010-02-11T09:57:29Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>molecular-clouds</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>co-line-emission</subject><description>The Boston University-Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory (BU-FCRAO) Galactic Ring Survey (GRS) of ^13^CO J=1-&gt;0 emission covers Galactic longitudes 18&lt;l&lt;55.7{deg} and Galactic latitudes |b|&lt;=1{deg}. Using the SEQUOIA array on the FCRAO 14m telescope, the GRS fully sampled the ^13^CO Galactic emission (46" angular resolution on a 22" grid) and achieved a spectral resolution of 0.21km/s. Because the GRS uses ^13^CO, an optically thin tracer, rather than ^12^CO, an optically thick tracer, the GRS allows a much better determination of column density and also a cleaner separation of velocity components along a line of sight. With this homogeneous, fully sampled survey of ^13^CO emission, we have identified 829 molecular clouds and 6124 clumps throughout the inner Galaxy using the CLUMPFIND algorithm. Here we present details of the catalog and a preliminary analysis of the properties of the molecular clouds and their clumps. Moreover, we compare clouds inside and outside of the 5kpc ring and find that clouds within the ring typically have warmer temperatures, higher column densities, larger areas, and more clumps compared with clouds located outside the ring. This is expected if these clouds are actively forming stars. This catalog provides a useful tool for the study of molecular clouds and their embedded young stellar objects.</description><source format="bibcode">2009ApJS..182..131R</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/182/131</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/551/852">J/ApJ/551/852 : FCRAO CO survey of the outer Galaxy (Heyer+, 2001)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/144/47">J/ApJS/144/47 : Outer galaxy molecular cloud catalog (Brunt+, 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/PASJ/56/313">J/PASJ/56/313 : 13CO survey of Mon + CMa molecular clouds (Kim+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/474/891">J/A+A/474/891 : 13CO observations of YSOs in South Gal. plane (Urquhart+, 2007)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/182/131</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/182/131</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/182/131</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/182/131</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/182/131</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/182/131</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/182/131/table2 (Properties of the molecular clouds identified in the Galactic Ring Survey)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/182/131/table2?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/182/131/table2?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/182/131/table2?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>292.5775</ra><dec>18.3184</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/182/131/table3 (Properties of the molecular clumps identified in the Galactic Ring Survey)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/182/131/table3?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/182/131/table3?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/182/131/table3?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>292.5489</ra><dec>18.3105</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>5/7377 7382 7383 7554 7564 7578 7579 7604 7605 7650 7651 7654 7672 7673 7678 7679 6/12968 12970 12971 14336 29163 29505 29506 29507 29517 29520 29522 29523 29526 29527 29556 29557 30222 30223 30240 30241 30243 30244 30245 30247 30260 30262 30263 30268 30269 30271 30306 30328 30330 30331 30334 30401 30404 30405 30407 30428 30429 30592 30594 30595 30598 30599 30622 30623 30629 30640 30641 30644 30645 30647 30666 30700 30701 30706 30707 30710 32085</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/182/131?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/182/131/table2</name><description>Properties of the molecular clouds identified in the Galactic Ring Survey</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>GRSMC</name><description>Molecular cloud name (GLLL.ll+BB.bb) \linkRole{clumps detected in the could } (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>GLON</name><description>Galactic longitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lon</ucd></column><column><name>GLAT</name><description>Galactic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd></column><column><name>Vlsr</name><description>Velocity of the peak voxel of the emission</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>DeltaV</name><description>Velocity FWHM (2)</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>spect.line.width</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Tmb</name><description>Main beam temperature of the peak voxel</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature;meta.main;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>GLONc</name><description>Galactic longitude of centroid (3)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lon</ucd></column><column><name>GLATc</name><description>Galactic latitude of centroid (3)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>a</name><description>Semimajor axis of fitted ellipse (4)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>phys.angSize.smajAxis;meta.modelled</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>b</name><description>Semiminor axis of fitted ellipse (4)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>phys.angSize.sminAxis;meta.modelled</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pa</name><description>[-90/90] Position angle of fitted ellipse (5)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.posAng;meta.modelled</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Area</name><description>Projected two-dimensional area</description><unit>deg**2</unit><ucd>phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Tav</name><description>Average main beam temperature of the cloud (6)</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ipeak</name><description>Peak integrated intensity</description><unit>K.km/s</unit><ucd>spect.line.intensity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Itot</name><description>Total ^13^CO integrated intensity</description><unit>K.km.s**-1.deg**2</unit><ucd>spect.line.intensity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>N(H2)</name><description>Peak H2 column density</description><unit>1e+22cm**-2</unit><ucd>phys.columnDensity;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flag</name><description>[YXV- ] Boundary flag(s) (G1)</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/182/131/table3</name><description>Properties of the molecular clumps identified in the Galactic Ring Survey</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>GRSMC</name><description>Molecular cloud name (from the cloud catalog)</description><ucd>meta.id.parent</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="13*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Clump</name><description>Clump number (cNNN) (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>GLON</name><description>Galactic longitude of clump</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lon</ucd></column><column><name>GLAT</name><description>Galactic latitude of clump</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd></column><column><name>Vlsr</name><description>LSR velocity of the peak voxel of the emission</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.lsr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>dLon</name><description>FWHM extent in galactic longitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>dLat</name><description>FWHM extent in galactic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>dV</name><description>FWHM extent in velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Tmb</name><description>Main beam temperature of the peak voxel</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature;meta.main;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Area</name><description>Projected two-dimensional area</description><unit>deg**2</unit><ucd>phys.angSize</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Ipeak</name><description>Peak integrated intensity</description><unit>K.km/s</unit><ucd>spect.line.intensity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Itot</name><description>Total ^13^CO integrated intensity</description><unit>K.km.s**-1.deg**2</unit><ucd>spect.line.intensity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>N(H2)</name><description>Peak H2 column density</description><unit>cm**-2</unit><ucd>phys.columnDensity;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flag</name><description>[XVY- ] Boundary flag(s) (G1)</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>_RA.icrs</name><description>Right ascension (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>_DE.icrs</name><description>Declination (ICRS) (computed by VizieR, not part of the original data)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec</ucd><flag>nullable</flag><flag>indexed</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>