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<ri:Resource created="2009-10-23T13:18:47Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Optical imaging and spectra of 3C 58</title><shortName>J/ApJS/174/379</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/174/379</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.21740379</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Fesen R.</name></creator><creator><name>Rudie G.</name></creator><creator><name>Hurford A.</name></creator><creator><name>Soto A.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2009-10-23T13:26:25Z</date><date role="Created">2009-10-23T13:18:47Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>supernova-remnants</subject><subject>interstellar-medium</subject><description>We present a comprehensive imaging and spectroscopic survey of optical emission knots associated with the young Galactic supernova remnant 3C 58. H{alpha} images show hundreds of clumpy filaments and knots arranged in a complex structure covering a nearly circular area roughly 400" in diameter. A quite different emission structure is seen in [OIII], where the brightest features are less clumpy and largely confined to the remnant's northwest quadrant. Measured radial velocities of over 450 knots reveal two distinct kinematic populations; one with average and peak expansion velocities of 770 and 1100km/s, respectively, forming a thick shell, and the other showing |v|&lt;=250km/s. High-velocity knots (|v|&gt;=500km/s) exhibit a strong bipolar expansion pattern with redshifted and blueshifted knots located in northeastern and southwestern regions, respectively. These knots also show strong [NII]/H{alpha} line emission ratios, suggesting enhanced N/H. In contrast, the slower expanding knot population shows much lower [NII]/H{alpha} line ratios and likely represents circumstellar mass loss material from the 3C 58 progenitor. Proper-motion estimates using images spanning a 28yr time interval suggest positional shifts of between 0.5" and 2.0", implying proper motions of 0.02-0.07"/yr. These values agree with previous estimates but are much less than the ~0.2"/yr expected if 3C 58 were associated with historic guest star of 1181 CE.</description><source format="bibcode">2008ApJS..174..379F</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/174/379</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/15">VII/15 : Galactic Supernova Remnants Catalogue (Ilovaisky+ 1972)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/14">VII/14 : Galactic Supernova Remnants Catalogue (Clark+ 1976)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VII/253">VII/253 : A Catalogue of Galactic Supernova Remnants (Green, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/179/195">J/ApJS/179/195 : A catalogue of outer ejecta knots in Cas A (Hammell+, 2008)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/174/379</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/174/379</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/174/379</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/174/379</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/174/379</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/174/379</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/174/379/table2 (Observed emission knots in 3C 58)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/174/379/table2?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/174/379/table2?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/174/379/table2?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>31.4359167</ra><dec>64.8631667</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/3681</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/174/379?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/174/379/table2</name><description>Observed emission knots in 3C 58</description><column><name>RV</name><description>Radial velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>spect.dopplerVeloc;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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