<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2009-06-27T18:06:47Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Infrared observations of the Pleiades</title><shortName>J/ApJS/172/663</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/172/663</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.21720663</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Stauffer J.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Hartmann L.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Fazio G.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Allen L.E.</name></creator><creator><name>Patten B.M.,Lowrance P.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Hurt R.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Rebull L.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Cutri R.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Ramirez S.V.,Young E.T.</name></creator><creator><name>Rieke G.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Gorlova N.I.</name></creator><creator><name>Muzerolle J.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Slesnick C.L.,Skrutskie M.F.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2017-10-03T05:13:08Z</date><date role="Created">2009-06-27T18:06:47Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>apparent-magnitude</subject><subject>photometry</subject><subject>stellar-associations</subject><description>We make use of new near- and mid-IR photometry of the Pleiades cluster in order to help identify proposed cluster members. We also use the new photometry with previously published photometry to define the single-star main-sequence locus at the age of the Pleiades in a variety of color-magnitude planes. The new near- and mid-IR photometry extend effectively 2 mag deeper than the 2MASS All-Sky Point Source catalog, and hence allow us to select a new set of candidate very low-mass and substellar mass members of the Pleiades in the central square degree of the cluster. We identify 42 new candidate members fainter than K_s_=14 (corresponding to 0.1M_{sun}_). These candidate members should eventually allow a better estimate of the cluster mass function to be made down to of order 0.04M_{sun}_. We also use new IRAC data, in particular the images obtained at 8um, in order to comment briefly on interstellar dust in and near the Pleiades.</description><source format="bibcode">2007ApJS..172..663S</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/172/663</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/258">I/258 : Pleiades positions and proper motions (Wang+, 1996)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/100/607">J/A+AS/100/607 : Pleiades very low mass proper motion members (Hambly+, 1993)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/299/696">J/A+A/299/696 : Pleiades field Membership probabilities (Schilbach+, 1995)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/320/74">J/A+A/320/74 : Radial velocities of Pleiades members (Mermilliod+ 1997)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/332/575">J/A+A/332/575 : Pleiades member list (Belikov+ 1998)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/313/347">J/MNRAS/313/347 : Pleiades low-mass stars and brown dwarfs (Pinfield+, 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/416/125">J/A+A/416/125 : RI photometry in alpha Per and Pleiades (Deacon+, 2004)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/132/2665">J/AJ/132/2665 : QUEST2 BRI photometry of Taurus-Auriga PMS (Slesnick+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu : 2MASS 6x database access</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/172/663</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/172/663</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/172/663</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/172/663</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/172/663</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/172/663</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/172/663/table5 (New candidate Pleiades members)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/172/663/table5?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/172/663/table5?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/172/663/table5?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>56.15745</ra><dec>24.42746</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/172/663/table2 (Pleiades members: literature photometry)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/172/663/table2?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/172/663/table2?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/172/663/table2?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>51.89827306</ra><dec>24.52866</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>3/7 5/91 94 6/319 359 361 362 363 382 405 407 437 439 836 837 848 849 1160 1162</spatial><spectral>3.036429446233786e-20 4.920466254354166e-19</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/172/663?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/172/663/table5</name><description>New candidate Pleiades members</description><column><name>Jmag</name><description>2MASS J band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Seq</name><description>Identification number (SI2M-NN) (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension in degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination in degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Hmag</name><description>2MASS H band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ksmag</name><description>2MASS K_s_ band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>3.6mag</name><description>? Spitzer/IRAC 3.6 micron band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>4.5mag</name><description>? Spitzer/IRAC 4.5 micron band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>Proper motion along right ascension (2)</description><unit>arcsec/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>Proper motion along declination (2)</description><unit>arcsec/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>prevID</name><description>Previous identification number (3)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/172/663/table4</name><description>Single-star Pleiades loci</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Bmag</name><description>? The B band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>? The V band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Imag</name><description>? The I band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ksmag</name><description>The Ks band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>3.6mag</name><description>Spitzer/IRAC 3.6 micron band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.3-4um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>4.5mag</name><description>Spitzer/IRAC 4.5 micron band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>5.8mag</name><description>? Spitzer/IRAC 5.8 micron band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.4-8um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>8mag</name><description>? Spitzer/IRAC 8 micron band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.IR.8-15um</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/172/663/notes</name><description>Notes for table 2 references</description><column><name>Num</name><description>Note number</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Com</name><description>Text</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="72*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/172/663/table2</name><description>Pleiades members: literature photometry</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>Jmag</name><description>2MASS J band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Jmag</name><description>Uncertainty in Jmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>q_Jmag</name><description>[A-U] 2MASS photometric quality flag for Jmag</description><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Hmag</name><description>2MASS H band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Hmag</name><description>Uncertainty in Hmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.H</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>q_Hmag</name><description>[A-U] 2MASS photometric quality flag for Hmag</description><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ksmag</name><description>2MASS Ks band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Ksmag</name><description>Uncertainty in Ksmag</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>q_Ksmag</name><description>[A-U] 2MASS photometric quality flag for Ksmag</description><ucd>meta.code.qual</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>r_Ksmag</name><description>[1/2] 2MASS catalog used (1)</description><ucd>meta.ref;pos.frame</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>2M</name><description>Display the 2MASS-PSC data</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Bmag</name><description>? The Johnson B band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.B</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>? The Johnson V band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Icmag</name><description>? The Cousins I (I_C_) band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.I</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>References for the BVI_C_ photometry</description><ucd>meta.ref</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Names</name><description>Other source names</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="36*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="25*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>