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<ri:Resource created="2009-06-01T16:57:00Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Galaxy groups and clusters from SDSS</title><shortName>J/ApJS/167/1</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/167/1</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.21670001</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Berlind A.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Frieman J.</name></creator><creator><name>Weinberg D.H.</name></creator><creator><name>Blanton M.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Warren M.S.,Abazajian K.</name></creator><creator><name>Scranton R.</name></creator><creator><name>Hogg D.W.</name></creator><creator><name>Scoccimarro R.</name></creator><creator><name>Bahcall N.A.,Brinkmann J.</name></creator><creator><name>Gott J.R.III</name></creator><creator><name>Kleinman S.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Krzesinski J.</name></creator><creator><name>Lee B.C.,Miller C.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Nitta A.</name></creator><creator><name>Schneider D.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Tucker D.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Zehavi I.,(the SDSS Collaboration)</name></creator><date role="Updated">2009-06-01T17:05:08Z</date><date role="Created">2009-06-01T16:57:00Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxy-clusters</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>galaxy-kinematics</subject><description>We identify galaxy groups and clusters in volume-limited samples of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) redshift survey, using a redshift-space friends-of-friends algorithm. We optimize the friends-of-friends linking lengths to recover galaxy systems that occupy the same dark matter halos, using a set of mock catalogs created by populating halos of N-body simulations with galaxies. Extensive tests with these mock catalogs show that no combination of perpendicular and line-of-sight linking lengths is able to yield groups and clusters that simultaneously recover the true halo multiplicity function, projected size distribution, and velocity dispersion. We adopt a linking length combination that yields, for galaxy groups with 10 or more members: a group multiplicity function that is unbiased with respect to the true halo multiplicity function; an unbiased median relation between the multiplicities of groups and their associated halos; a spurious group fraction of less than ~1%; a halo completeness of more than 97%; the correct projected size distribution as a function of multiplicity; and a velocity dispersion distribution that is ~20% too low at all multiplicities. These results hold over a range of mock catalogs that use different input recipes of populating halos with galaxies. We apply our group-finding algorithm to the SDSS data and obtain three group and cluster catalogs for three volume-limited samples that cover 3495.1deg^2^ on the sky, go out to redshifts of 0.1, 0.068, and 0.045, and contain 57138, 37820, and 18895 galaxies, respectively. We correct for incompleteness caused by fiber collisions and survey edges and obtain measurements of the group multiplicity function, with errors calculated from realistic mock catalogs. These multiplicity function measurements provide a key constraint on the relation between galaxy populations and dark matter halos.</description><source format="bibcode">2006ApJS..167....1B</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/167/1</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/312/745">J/A+A/312/745 : SSRS groups of galaxies redshift neighbourhood (Ramella+, 1996)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AN/321/101">J/AN/321/101 : Compact groups of galaxies in LCRS (Allam+, 2000)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/381/420">J/A+A/381/420 : Group of Galaxies in the SSRS2 catalog (Adami+, 2002)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/123/2976">J/AJ/123/2976 : The UZC-SSRS2 group catalog (Ramella+, 2002)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/625/6">J/ApJ/625/6 : Galaxy groups in the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey (Gerke+ 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/479/927">J/A+A/479/927 : Group of galaxies in SDSS 5 (Tago+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AN/327/365">J/AN/327/365 : Clusters and groups of galaxies in 2dF (Tago+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/474/783">J/A+A/474/783 : Main galaxy groups from SDSS-DR5 (Deng+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/259">II/259 : The SDSS Photometric Catalog, Release 3 (Abazajian+ 2005)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://sdss.org : SDSS Home Page</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/167/1</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/167/1</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/167/1</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/167/1</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/167/1</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South 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36788 36790 36792 36804 36805 36807 36808 36810 36816 36817 36861 36862 40959 45043 45045 45046 45047 45048 45050 45051 45054 49005 49007 49012 49014 49016 49017 49018 49020 49022 49091 49092 49095 49097 49100 49103 49104 49106 49112 49121 49122 49128 49151</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJS/167/1?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/167/1/table3</name><description>Group and Cluster Catalogs for Samples Mr20, Mr19, and Mr18</description><column><name>Rich</name><description>Group richness</description><ucd>src.class.richness</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Samp</name><description>The volume-limited sample (G1)</description><ucd>src.sample</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Group</name><description>Group identification number \linkRole{galaxies of this group } (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000) of group centroid</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination (J2000) of group centroid</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>z</name><description>Mean redshift of the group</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>rMAG</name><description>Total group r band absolute magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.magAbs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>g-r</name><description>Total group (g-r) color index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>sigma</name><description>Group velocity dispersion</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc.dispersion</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>RPerp</name><description>Group projected rms radius (in h^-1^Mpc)</description><unit>Mpc</unit><ucd>stat.stdev;phys.size.radius;pos.lg</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Redge</name><description>Perpendicular distance of group center from survey edge (in h^-1^Mpc)</description><unit>Mpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/167/1/table4</name><description>Member Galaxies of Groups and Clusters for Samples Mr20, Mr19, and Mr18</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Samp</name><description>The R band sample (G1)</description><ucd>src.sample</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Group</name><description>Group identification number (1)</description><ucd>meta.id.parent</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Galaxy Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Galaxy Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd><flag>indexed</flag></column><column><name>z</name><description>Galaxy redshift (2)</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>rMAG</name><description>Galaxy r band absolute magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phys.magAbs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>g-r</name><description>Galaxy (g-r) color index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>f_z</name><description>[0/1] Fiber collision flag (3)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Redge</name><description>Perpendicular distance of galaxy from the survey edge (in h^-1^ Mpc)</description><unit>Mpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>SDSS</name><description>Display the SDSS data</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>