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<ri:Resource created="2000-02-23T21:03:42Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>A mid-IR survey of Proto-PNs Candidates</title><shortName>J/ApJS/122/221</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/122/221</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.21220221</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Meixner M.</name></creator><creator><name>Ueta T.</name></creator><creator><name>Dayal A.</name></creator><creator><name>Hora J. L.</name></creator><creator><name>Fazio G. Hrivnak B. J.,Skinner C. J.</name></creator><creator><name>Hoffmann W. F.</name></creator><creator><name>Deutsch L. K.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2000-02-23T20:03:58Z</date><date role="Created">2000-02-23T21:03:42Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>infrared-sources</subject><subject>interstellar-medium</subject><subject>stellar-mass-loss</subject><description>We present the data from a mid-infrared (MIR) imaging survey of 66 proto-planetary nebula candidates using two MIR cameras (MIRAC2 and Berkcam) at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility and the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. The goal of this survey is to determine the size, flux, and morphology of the MIR emission regions, which sample the inner regions of the circumstellar dust shells of protoplanetary nebulae. We imaged these protoplanetary nebulae with narrowband filters({delta}{lambda}/{lambda}{=~}10%) at wavelengths of notable dust features. With our typical angular resolution of 1'', we resolve 17 sources, find 48 objects unresolved, and do not detect one source. For several sources we checked optical and infrared associations and positions of the sources. In table format, we list the size and flux measurements for all of the detected objects and show figures of all of the resolved sources. The proto-planetary nebula candidate sample includes, in addition to the predominant proto-planetary nebulae, extreme asymptotic giant branch stars, young planetary nebulae, a supergiant, and a luminous blue variable. We find that dust shells that are cooler (T{=~}150 K) and brighter in the infrared are more easily resolved. Eleven of the seventeen resolved sources are extended and fall into one of two types of MIR morphological classes: core/elliptical or toroidal. Core/elliptical structures show unresolved cores with lower surface brightness elliptical nebulae. Toroidal structures show limb-brightened peaks suggesting equatorial density enhancements. We argue that core/ellipticals have denser dust shells than toroidals.</description><source format="bibcode">1999ApJS..122..221M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/122/221</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/122/221</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/122/221</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/122/221</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/122/221</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/122/221</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/122/221</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><spectral>1.6558465556080236e-21 2.1346512726771855e-20</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/122/221/table3</name><description>Observed fluxes and sizes of the mid-IR survey</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>IRAS identification</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Name</name><description>[d] Indicates the Flux, SizeS, ELS, and PA refer to the entire shell</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>m_Name</name><description>Observation date for multiple wavelength images of an object</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Wave</name><description>? Wavelength of the image</description><unit>um</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>? Flux density of the source at Wave</description><unit>Jy</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>SizeS</name><description>? Size of the source with the major axis at the 50% contour level</description><unit>arcsec</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ELS</name><description>? Ellipticity (1-b/a) of the source</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PA</name><description>? Position angle</description><unit>deg</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PSFs</name><description>Size of the Point Spread Function with the major axis at the 50% contour level</description><unit>arcsec</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PSFe</name><description>Ellipticity (1-b/a) of the Point Spread Function</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PSFpa</name><description>Position angle of the Point Spread Function</description><unit>deg</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Stand</name><description>Standard star used</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Stand</name><description>[e] Not a flux calibrator</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/122/221/refs</name><description>References to table1.dat</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Seq</name><description>Sequence of references to table1.dat</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Bibcode</name><description>Reference code sequence</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Com</name><description>Comments on the references</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="40*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJS/122/221/table1</name><description>Characteristics of Proto-PN in mid-IR survey</description><column><name>F100</name><description>? IRAS Flux at 100{mu}m</description><unit>Jy</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Name</name><description>IRAS identification</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>n_Name</name><description>[defghijk] Note on the identification (1)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Chem</name><description>Proto PN chemistry: C=carbon rich, O=oxygen rich, C/O=rich in both elements</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="3*">char</dataType></column><column><name>SType</name><description>Spectral type of the central star</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>? V band magnitude of the central star</description><unit>mag</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>F12</name><description>IRAS Flux at 12{mu}m</description><unit>Jy</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>F25</name><description>IRAS Flux at 25{mu}m</description><unit>Jy</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>F60</name><description>? IRAS Flux at 60{mu}m</description><unit>Jy</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_MIR</name><description>Comma-separated numbered references of mid-IR spectra given in refs.dat</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="4*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Dis</name><description>? Distance the proto PN</description><unit>kpc</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>r_PPN</name><description>Comma-separated Lettered references given in refs.dat (2)</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>