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<ri:Resource created="2000-01-25T14:26:51Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Faint Emission Lines and Temperature</title><shortName>J/ApJS/120/113</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/120/113</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.21200113</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Esteban C.</name></creator><creator><name>Peimbert M.</name></creator><creator><name>Torres-Peimbert S.</name></creator><creator><name>Garcia-Rojas J.</name></creator><creator><name>Rodriguez M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2000-01-25T13:28:26Z</date><date role="Created">2000-01-25T14:26:51Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><subject>h-ii-regions</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><description>We present echelle spectroscopy in the 3500-10300{AA} range of the Hourglass Nebula, which is embedded in the Galactic H II region M8. The data were obtained using the 2.1m telescope at Observatorio Astronomico Nacional in San Pedro Mqrtir, Baja California. We have measured the intensities of 274 emission lines, in particular 88 permitted lines of C^+^, N^0^, N^+^, O^0^, O^+^, Ne^0^, S^0^, S^+^, Si^0^, Si^+^, and Si^++^, some of them produced by recombination only and others mainly by fluorescence. We have determined electron temperatures and densities using different line intensity ratios. We derive the He^+^, C^++^, O^+^, and O^++^ ionic abundances as well as - for the first time in a nebular object - the total O abundance from recombination lines; these nebular values are independent of the temperature structure of the nebula. We have also derived abundances from collisionally excited lines for a large number of ions and elements; these abundances do depend on the temperature structure. Accurate t^2^ values have been derived by comparing the C^++^, O^+^, and O^++^ ionic abundances obtained making use of both collisionally excited lines and recombination lines. A comparison of the solar, Orion Nebula, and M8 chemical abundances is made.</description><source format="bibcode">1999ApJS..120..113E</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/120/113</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/120/113</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/120/113</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/120/113</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/120/113</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/120/113</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJS/120/113</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJS/120/113/table2</name><description>Emission line spectrum of M8</description><column><name>Ion</name><description>Ion Identification</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>LabWave</name><description>? Wavelength observed in laboratory</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Note</name><description>Line footnote</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Multiplet</name><description>Ion multiplet name or number</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ObsWave</name><description>? Wavelength observed in spectrum</description><unit>0.1nm</unit><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>RelInten</name><description>? Line intensity relative to H{beta}</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_RelInten</name><description>uncertain line intensity relative to H{beta}</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>RelIntCor</name><description>? Reddening-corrected line intensity relative to H{beta}</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>u_RelIntCor</name><description>uncertain reddening-corrected line intensity relative to H{beta}</description><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>