J/ApJ/967/123ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/967/123doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19670123CDSThongkham K.Gonzalez A.H.Brodwin M.Trudeau A.Saha R.,Eisenhardt P.Stanford S.A.Moravec E.Connor T.Stern D.2025-02-12T20:09:31Z2024-10-15T12:09:15ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxy-clusterssurveysredshiftedphotometryvisible-astronomyinfrared-sourcesThe Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey 2 (MaDCoWS2) is a new survey designed as the successor of the original MaDCoWS survey. MaDCoWS2 improves upon its predecessor by using deeper optical and infrared data and a more powerful detection algorithm (PZWav). As input to the search, we use grz photometry from the DECam Legacy Survey (DECaLS) in combination with W1 and W2 photometry from the CatWISE2020 catalog to derive the photometric redshifts with full redshift probability distribution functions for Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)-selected galaxies. Cluster candidates are then detected using the PZWav algorithm to find three-dimensional galaxy overdensities from the sky positions and photometric redshifts. This paper provides the first MaDCoWS2 data release, covering 1461 (1838 without masking) deg2 centered on the Hyper-SuprimeCam Subaru Strategic Program equatorial fields. Within this region, we derive a catalog of 22,970 galaxy cluster candidates detected at a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N)>5. These clusters span the redshift range 0.1<z<2, including 1312 candidates at z>1.5. We compare MaDCoWS2 to six existing catalogs in the area. We rediscover 60%-92% of the clusters in these surveys at S/N>5. The medians of the absolute redshift offset are <0.02 relative to these surveys, while the standard deviations are less than 0.06. The median offsets between the detection position from MaDCoWS2 and other surveys are less than 0.25 Mpc. We quantify the relation between S/N and gas mass, total mass, luminosity, and richness from other surveys using a redshift-dependent power law relation. We find that the S/N-richness relation exhibits the lowest scatter.2024ApJ...967..123Thttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/967/123CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toVII/4 : Abell and Zwicky Clusters of Galaxies (Abell+ 1974)VII/110 : Rich Clusters of Galaxies (Abell+ 1989)IX/15 : Einstein EMSS Survey (Gioia+ 1990, Stocke+ 1991)I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)II/363 : The band-merged unWISE Catalog (Schlafly+, 2019)IV/38 : TESS Input Catalog - v8.0 (TIC-8) (Stassun+, 2019)II/365 : The CatWISE2020 cat. (version 28-Jan-2021) (Marocco+, 2021)VII/292 : DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR8 photometric redshifts (Duncan, 2022)J/MNRAS/301/881 : The ROSAT brightest cluster sample - I. (Ebeling+, 1998)J/ApJ/660/239 : MaxBCG cat. of galaxy clusters from SDSS (Koester+, 2007)J/ApJ/663/81 : SED of hard X-ray selected AGN in XMDS (Polletta+, 2007)J/ApJ/684/905 : Galaxy clusters from IRAC Shallow Survey (Eisenhardt+, 2008)J/ApJ/701/428 : The Spitzer Deep, Wide-Field Survey (SDWFS) (Ashby+, 2009)J/ApJS/183/197 : Galaxy clusters identified from the SDSS-DR6 (Wen+, 2009)J/ApJS/200/8 : AGES: the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey (Kochanek+, 2012)J/MNRAS/423/1024 : XCS-DR1 Cluster Catalogue (Mehrtens+, 2012)J/ApJS/199/34 : Clusters of galaxies in SDSS-III (Wen+, 2012)J/ApJS/209/22 : SSDF survey: IRAC catalogs (Ashby+, 2013)J/A+A/555/A30 : REFLEX II. Properties of the survey (Boehringer+ 2013)J/A+A/559/A14 : VIMOS VLT Deep Survey final data release (Le Fevre+, 2013)J/ApJ/792/30 : NEOWISE magnitudes for near-Earth objects (Mainzer+, 2014)J/MNRAS/444/147 : Richness of galaxy clusters (Oguri, 2014)J/ApJ/785/104 : redMaPPer. I. Algorithm applied to SDSS DR8 (Rykoff+, 2014)J/ApJS/213/25 : MaDCoWS. Paper II. (Stanford+, 2014)J/ApJS/216/27 : Gal. clusters discovered in the SPT-SZ survey (Bleem+, 2015)J/ApJ/825/72 : Study of gal. & AGNs in z>1 clusters (Alberts+, 2016)J/ApJS/224/24 : The COSMOS2015 catalog (Laigle+, 2016)J/A+A/594/A27 : Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich sources (PSZ2) (Planck+, 2016)J/ApJS/224/1 : redMaPPer cluster catalog from DES data (Rykoff+, 2016)J/AJ/153/220 : NORAS II. I. First results (Bohringer+, 2017)J/ApJ/841/111 : C3R2 survey: high-confidence z from DR1 (Masters+, 2017)J/A+A/598/A107 : Candidate galaxy clusters in KiDS-DR2 (Radovich+, 2017)J/other/NewA/58.61 : SDSS DR9 galaxy clusters optical catalog (Banerjee+, 2018)J/ApJS/235/20 : SZ galaxy clusters from the ACTPol (Hilton+, 2018)J/MNRAS/474/3324 : Multicomponent matched filter test (Klein+, 2018)J/PASJ/70/S20 : HSC Wide S16A cluster catalog (Oguri+, 2018)J/MNRAS/475/343 : 2MASS, WISE & SuperCOSMOS clusters of galaxies (Wen+, 2018)J/ApJ/878/55 : SPT-SZ clusters with optical & X-ray data (Bocquet+, 2019)J/ApJS/240/33 : MaDCoWS. I. Catalog of z~1 galaxy clusters (Gonzalez+, 2019)J/MNRAS/488/739 : MARD-Y3 catalog (Klein+, 2019)J/ApJ/877/81 : The C3R2 survey: DR2 new sp. redshifts (Masters+, 2019)J/ApJS/247/25 : The SPTpol Extended Cluster Survey (Bleem+, 2020)J/ApJS/253/3 : Sunyaev-Zel'dovich galaxy clusters with ACT (Hilton+, 2021)J/A+A/653/A135 : ACT/MaDCoWS clusters co-detections (Orlowski-Scherer+, 2021)J/MNRAS/507/5034 : COSMOS2015 dataset machine learning photo-z (Razim+, 2021)J/ApJS/256/9 : Euclid preparation. XIV. C3R2 survey DR3 (Stanford+, 2021)J/MNRAS/500/1003 : Redshifts for gal. in the HSC-SSP and unWISE (Wen+, 2021)J/A+A/661/A4 : eFEDS optical cluster and group catalog (Klein+, 2022)J/A+A/661/A2 : Galaxy clusters and groups in eFEDS (Liu+, 2022)http://www.legacysurvey.org/dr9/description/ : DESI LS DR9 homepagehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/967/123https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/967/123http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/967/123https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/967/123https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/967/123http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/967/123GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/967/123/table6 (MaDCoWS2 galaxy cluster candidates, in RAdeg order)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/967/123/table6?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/967/123/table6?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/967/123/table6?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true0.0082.9490.0055555555555555563/273 278 281-282 293 405-406 409-410 422 425-426 4/256 1087 1101 1103-1106 1110-1111 1116 1123 1132 1136 1167 1171 1176-1178 1180 1189 1200 1216 1365 1599 1615 1628 1635 1644 1648 1679 1683 1685-1686 1692 1699 1708 1712 1728 2287 2296 2298-2299 2559 5/1028 1032 2048 2050-2051 2056-2058 4341-4343 4345-4347 4357-4359 4364 4400-4401 4403 4410-4411 4428 4430-4432 4434-4435 4468 4470 4472-4474 4486-4487 4489-4491 4532 4534 4536-4537 4548-4549 4552-4554 4661 4663 4666-4667 4678-4679 4681 4683 4717-4719 4724 4728 4752-4753 4755 4764-4765 4767 4804-4806 4808-4809 4868 4873 5468-5469 5471 6389-6391 6394-6395 6455 6458-6459 6469-6471 6475-6476 6478-6479 6516 6518 6520 6522 6534-6535 6537 6539 6584 6596 6600 6602 6710-6711 6713 6715 6725-6727 6729-6731 6736-6738 6748-6750 6772-6774 6776-6777 6789 6791 6795 6836-6838 6840 6842 6852-6854 6856 6916 6920 6922 9141-9143 9145-9147 9162 9190 9210 10231 10235 11258-11260 11262-11263 6/40 42-43 128 4116-4118 4120-4122 4124 4132-4134 4136-4138 4140 4160 4224 8198 8218 8236 8320 17279 17343 17423 17427 17445 17460-17462 17465 17468-17469 17471 17557 17609 17637-17639 17717-17719 17732 17734-17735 17746 17752 17754-17755 17758 17876-17878 17884 17941-17943 17955 18132-18134 18152-18154 18156 18160 18200-18202 18204 18220 18224 18304 18623 18649-18651 18659 18661-18663 18703 18707 18709-18711 18729-18731 18864-18866 18900-18902 18904-18906 18908 18916-18918 18920-18922 18928 18965 19017 19044-19045 19065 19067 19157 19240-19242 19248 19264 19476-19478 19480-19482 19488-19489 19491 19496-19498 19504 19520 19584 21781 21824-21825 21827 21829-21831 21833 21836-21837 21839 21861 21881 25471 25555 25573-25575 25811 25813-25815 25817-25819 25827 25829-25831 25871 25875 25893-25895 25897-25899 25908 25910-25911 26068-26070 26084-26086 26131 26133-26135 26153-26155 26321-26326 26328-26330 26332 26340-26342 26344 26346 26352 26388-26390 26392-26394 26396 26404-26406 26412 26496 26751 26831 26835 26837-26839 26851 26857-26859 26895 26899 26915 26956-26958 27004-27006 27100 27112-27114 27120 27151 27155 27161-27163 27173-27175 27177-27179 27364-27366 27372 27376 27428-27430 27432-27434 27456 27520 27668-27670 27672-27674 27684-27686 27692 31402-31403 36479 36543 36559 36563 36579 36643 36652 36654 36752 36754-36755 36764 36766-36767 36832 36834-36835 36846 40895 40917-40919 40921-40923 40931 40933-40935 40937-40939 44991 45007 45018-45019 45029-45031 45044 45046https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/967/123?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/ApJ/967/123/table6MaDCoWS2 galaxy cluster candidates, in RAdeg orderrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintMOO2Name of cluster candidate (JHHMMm+DDMMm)meta.id;meta.maincharm_MOO2Component on cluster candidate namemeta.code.multip;meta.idcharNEDNED column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharRAJ2000Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainindexedDEJ2000[-15/5] Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainindexedzphot[0.1/2] Cluster photometric redshift (1)src.redshiftfloate_zphot[0.03/0.1] Uncertainty in zphotstat.error;src.redshiftfloatS/N[5/20.2] Signal-to-Noise ratio from Poisson background noisestat.snrfloatS/N-G[5.4/31] Signal-to-Noise ratio from Gaussian background noisestat.snrfloatr_zspecLiterature reference for zspec (4)meta.ref;src.redshiftcharName-fgName of foreground cluster detection (MOO2 JHHMMm+DDMMm A) (2)meta.id.assoccharzspec[0.093/1.81]? Cluster spectroscopic redshift (3)src.redshiftfloatnullableLitNameName of cluster in literature (3)meta.id.crosscharr_LitNameReference for LitName (4)meta.ref;meta.id.crosscharSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullable