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<ri:Resource created="2026-03-04T08:51:18Z" status="active" updated="2026-07-02T12:01:14Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Ultradiffuse galaxies in HFF massive clusters</title><shortName>J/ApJ/960/9</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/960/9</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier/ba-y0-9</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Zhao P.</name></creator><creator><name>Liu F.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Cui Q.</name></creator><creator><name>Yesuf H.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Wu H.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2026-07-02T12:01:14Z</date><date role="Created">2026-03-04T08:51:18Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>hst-photometry</subject><subject>galaxy-clusters</subject><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>two-color-diagrams</subject><subject>galaxy-radii</subject><subject>galaxy-classification-systems</subject><description>We have measured structural parameters and radial color profiles of 108 ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs), carefully selected from six distant massive galaxy clusters in the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) in a redshift range from 0.308 to 0.545. Our best-fitting GALFIT models show that the HFF UDGs have a median Sersic index of 1.09, which is close to 0.86 for local UDGs in the Coma cluster. The median axis-ratio value is 0.68 for HFF UDGs and 0.74 for Coma UDGs, respectively. The structural similarity between HFF and Coma UDGs suggests that they are the same kind of galaxies seen at different times, and that the structures of UDGs do not change at least for several billion years. By checking the distribution of HFF UDGs in the rest-frame UVJ and UVI diagrams, we find a large fraction of them are star forming. Furthermore, a majority of HFF UDGs show small U-V color gradients within the 1*R_e,SMA_ region, and the fluctuation of the median radial color profile of HFF UDGs is smaller than 0.1mag, which is compatible to Coma UDGs. Our results indicate that cluster UDGs may fade or quench in a self-similar way, irrespective of the radial distance, in less than ~4Gyr.</description><source format="bibcode">2024ApJ...960....9Z</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/960/9</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/463/503">J/A+A/463/503 : Early-type dwarf galaxies in Fornax cluster (Mieske+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/191/143">J/ApJS/191/143 : HST/ACS Coma cluster survey. II. (Hammer+, 2010)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/801/97">J/ApJ/801/97 : GOODS-S &amp; UDS stellar mass cat. from CANDELS (Santini+, 2015)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/590/A31">J/A+A/590/A31 : ASTRODEEP Frontier Fields Catalogues (Merlin+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/590/A31">J/A+A/590/A31 : ASTRODEEP Frontier Fields Catalogues (Merlin+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/225/11">J/ApJS/225/11 : Subaru-UDGs in the Coma cluster (Yagi+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/842/133">J/ApJ/842/133 : HI-bearing ultra-diffuse ALFALFA galaxies (Leisman+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/844/157">J/ApJ/844/157 : Ultradiffuse galaxies in deep HST images of HFF (Lee+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/608/A142">J/A+A/608/A142 : Fornax Deep Survey with VST. III. LSB gal. (Venhola+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/235/14">J/ApJS/235/14 : HFF-DeepSpace phot. cat. of 12 HFF fields (Shipley+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/894/75">J/ApJ/894/75 : Ultra-diffuse &amp; LSB dwarf gal. in A370 from HFF (Lee+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/923/257">J/ApJ/923/257 : Ultra-diffuse gal with spectroscopic obs. (Kadowaki+, 2021)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/257/60">J/ApJS/257/60 : SMUDGes. II. Expanded survey &amp; Stripe 82 (Zaritsky+, 2021)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/960/9</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/960/9</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/960/9</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/960/9</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/960/9</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/960/9</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/960/9/table3 (Catalog of 108 ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) identified in the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) Program)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/960/9/table3?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/960/9/table3?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/960/9/table3?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>3.5817</ra><dec>-30.4312</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/6383 16486 17741 28448 34793 46474 46496</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/960/9?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/960/9/table3</name><description>Catalog of 108 ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) identified in the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) Program</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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