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<ri:Resource created="2025-03-21T15:30:49Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-21T20:15:06Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Color gradients &amp; half-mass radii of 3D-HST gal.</title><shortName>J/ApJ/945/155</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/945/155</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19450155</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Miller T.B.</name></creator><creator><name>van Dokkum P.</name></creator><creator><name>Mowla L.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2025-05-21T20:15:06Z</date><date role="Created">2025-03-21T15:30:49Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>photometry</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>galaxy-radii</subject><subject>two-color-diagrams</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><description>Recent studies have indicated that the ratio between half-mass and half-light radii, r_mass_/r_light_, varies significantly as a function of stellar mass and redshift, complicating the interpretation of the ubiquitous r_light_-M_*_ relation. To investigate, in this study we construct the light and color profiles of ~3000 galaxies at 1&lt;z&lt;2 with logM_*_/M_{sun}_&gt;10.25 using imcascade, a Bayesian implementation of the Multi-Gaussian Expansion (MGE) technique. imcascade flexibly represents galaxy profiles using a series of Gaussians, free of any a priori parameterization. We find that both star-forming and quiescent galaxies have, on average, negative color gradients. For star-forming galaxies, we find steeper gradients that evolve with redshift and correlate with dust content. Using the color gradients as a proxy for gradients in the M/L ratio, we measure half-mass radii for our sample of galaxies. There is significant scatter in individual rmass/rlight ratios, which is correlated with variation in the color gradients. We find that the median rmass/rlight ratio evolves from 0.75 at z=2 to 0.5 at z=1, consistent with previous results. We characterize the r_mass_-M_*_ relation, and we find that it has a shallower slope and shows less redshift evolution than the r_light_-M_*_ relation. This applies both to star-forming and quiescent galaxies. We discuss some of the implications of using rmass instead of rlight, including an investigation of the size-inclination bias and a comparison to numerical simulations.</description><source format="bibcode">2023ApJ...945..155M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/945/155</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/hst">B/hst : HST Archived Exposures Catalog (STScI, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/203/24">J/ApJS/203/24 : Structural param. of galaxies in CANDELS (van der Wel+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/777/18">J/ApJ/777/18 : Stellar mass functions of galaxies to z=4 (Muzzin+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/762/77">J/ApJ/762/77 : PM2GC mass-limited sample surface phot. (Poggianti+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/763/73">J/ApJ/763/73 : Surface density profiles of GOODS-South gal. (Szomoru+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/793/101">J/ApJ/793/101 : CANDELS z~2 galaxy properties (Trump+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/214/24">J/ApJS/214/24 : 3D-HST+CANDELS catalog (Skelton+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/225/27">J/ApJS/225/27 : 3D-HST Survey: grism spectra master catalog (Momcheva+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/835/153">J/ApJ/835/153 : Galaxy env. in the 3D-HST fields (z=0.5-3) (Fossati+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/854/29">J/ApJ/854/29 : High-EW [OIII] &amp; H{alpha} emitters from 3D-HST (Maseda+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/877/103">J/ApJ/877/103 : Half-mass radii for ~7000 gal. at 1.0&lt;=z&lt;=2.5 (Suess+, 2019)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/905/170">J/ApJ/905/170 : Mass-based structural param. for 3D-HST gal. (Mosleh+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/901/74">J/ApJ/901/74 : ALMA obs. of UDS and GOODS-S massive galaxies (Tadaki+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/493/87">J/MNRAS/493/87 : 1005 galaxies with z&lt;0.09 sample (Trujillo+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/937/L33">J/ApJ/937/L33 : JWST morphological param. at 4.4um &amp; 1.5um (Suess+, 2022)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://archive.stsci.edu/prepds/3d-hst/ : 3D-HST on MAST</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/945/155</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/945/155</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/945/155</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/945/155</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/945/155</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/945/155</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><capability xsi:type="cs:ConeSearch" standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/ConeSearch"><description>Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/945/155/table1 (Measurements of half-light radii, half-mass radii and color gradients using imcascade)</description><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/945/155/table1?</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/945/155/table1?</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/945/155/table1?</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface><maxSR>180.0</maxSR><maxRecords>50000</maxRecords><verbosity>true</verbosity><testQuery><ra>189.166744</ra><dec>62.202054</dec><sr>0.005555555555555556</sr></testQuery></capability><coverage><spatial>6/11252 11425 17679 17690 27258 35935</spatial><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/945/155?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/945/155/table1</name><description>Measurements of half-light radii, half-mass radii and color gradients using imcascade</description><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. 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