J/ApJ/933/47ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/933/47doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19330047CDSCarlsten S.G.Greene J.E.Beaton R.L.Danieli S.Greco J.P.2024-10-18T20:13:12Z2023-12-20T14:24:17ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frdwarf-galaxiesinfrared-photometryvisible-astronomybroad-band-photometryabsolute-magnitudesurveysultraviolet-astronomylocal-groupWe present the final sample of the Exploration of Local VolumE Satellites (ELVES) survey, a survey of the dwarf satellites of a nearly volume-limited sample of Milky Way (MW)-like hosts in the Local Volume. Hosts are selected simply via a cut in luminosity (M_Ks_{<}-22.1mag) and distance (D<12Mpc). We cataloged the satellites of 25 of the 31 such hosts, with another five taken from the literature. All hosts are surveyed out to at least 150 projected kpc (~R_vir_/2), with the majority surveyed to 300kpc (~R_vir_). Satellites are detected using a consistent semiautomated algorithm specialized for low surface brightness dwarfs. As shown through extensive tests with injected galaxies, the catalogs are complete to M_V_~-9mag and {mu}_0,V_~26.5mag/arcsec^2^. Candidates are confirmed to be real satellites through distance measurements including redshift, tip of the red giant branch, and surface brightness fluctuations. Across all 30 surveyed hosts, there are 338 confirmed satellites with M_V_{<}-9mag, with a further 106 candidates awaiting distance measurement. For the vast majority of these, we provide consistent multiband Sersic photometry. We show that satellite abundance correlates with host mass, with the MW being quite typical among comparable systems, and that satellite quenched fraction rises steeply with decreasing satellite mass, mirroring the quenched fraction for the MW and M31. The ELVES survey represents a massive increase in the statistics of surveyed systems with known completeness, and the provided catalogs are a unique data set to explore various aspects of small-scale structure and dwarf galaxy evolution.2022ApJ...933...47Chttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/933/47CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toB/cfht : Log of CFHT Exposures (CADC, 1979-)VIII/73 : HI Parkes All Sky Survey Catalogue (HIPASS) (Meyer+, 2004)VII/233 : The 2MASS Extended sources (IPAC/UMass, 2003-2006)VII/292 : DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR8 (Duncan, 2022)I/355 : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022)J/AJ/126/2152 : Cluster And Infall Region Nearby Survey. I (Rines+, 2003)J/AJ/127/2031 : Catalog of neighboring galaxies (Karachentsev+, 2004)J/ApJS/173/185 : GALEX UV atlas of nearby galaxies (Gil de Paz+, 2007)J/AJ/133/504 : Galaxies around CenA/M83 complex (Karachentsev+, 2007)J/ApJS/173/293 : UV-Optical galaxy color-magnitude diagram I. (Wyder+, 2007)J/ApJS/178/247 : H{alpha} and [NII] survey in local 11 Mpc (Kennicutt+, 2008)J/ApJ/681/197 : ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. XV (Peng+, 2008)J/AJ/138/332 : LEDA CMD/tip of the red giant branch (Jacobs+, 2009)J/ApJS/182/216 : Surface photometry of Virgo ellipticals (Kormendy+, 2009)J/ApJ/706/599 : H{alpha} and UV SFR in the local volume (Lee+, 2009)J/AJ/138/338 : Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. IX. (Stierwalt+, 2009)J/ApJS/192/6 : A GALEX UV imaging survey of nearby galaxies (Lee+, 2011)J/ApJ/758/11 : Bayesian distances to M31 satellites (Conn+, 2012)J/ApJS/199/26 : The 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS) (Huchra+, 2012)J/AJ/144/4 : Dwarf galaxies in the Local Group (McConnachie+, 2012)J/AJ/146/46 : Star Formation Rate in nearby galaxies (Karachentsev+, 2013)J/AJ/145/101 : Updated nearby galaxy catalog (Karachentsev+, 2013)J/MNRAS/445/881 : LVL global optical photometry (Cook+, 2014)J/MNRAS/445/899 : LVL SEDs and physical properties (Cook+, 2014)J/ApJ/813/L15 : Dwarf galaxies in Fornax cluster from NGFS (Munoz+, 2015)J/ApJ/833/167 : PAndAS view of Andromeda satellites. II. (Martin+, 2016)J/AJ/152/50 : Cosmicflows-3 catalog (CF3) (Tully+, 2016)J/ApJ/843/16 : Galaxy groups within 3500km/s (Kourkchi+, 2017)J/ApJ/855/142 : Next Generation Fornax Survey II. (Eigenthaler+, 2018)J/ApJ/857/104 : Low surface brightness galaxies from HSC-SSP (Greco+, 2018)J/ApJ/861/49 : ALFALFA extragalactic HI source catalog (Haynes+, 2018)J/ApJ/868/55 : Structure of M31 halo. II. PAndAS (McConnachie+, 2018)J/A+A/615/A96 : VI photometry in 3 dwarf galaxies (Mueller+, 2018)J/ApJS/235/23 : LEGUS galaxies1 observations (Sabbi+, 2018)J/A+A/620/A165 : Fornax Deep Survey with VST. IV. dwarf gal. (Venhola+, 2018)J/MNRAS/478/5336 : z-low satellite galaxies in COSMOS survey (Xi+, 2018)J/ApJS/244/24 : A z=0 Multiwavelength Galaxy Synthesis. I. (Leroy+, 2019)J/A+A/629/L2 : [TT2009] 25 vicinity VI photometry (Mueller+, 2019)J/A+A/629/A18 : Deep VI phot. of 15 dwarf galaxy candidates (Mueller+, 2019)J/ApJS/240/1 : SMUDGes. I. The Coma Cluster (Zaritsky+, 2019)J/ApJ/893/47 : MW satellite census. I. DES & PS1 (Drlica-Wagner+, 2020)J/ApJ/890/128 : NGVS. XIV. Virgo cluster members (Ferrarese+, 2020)J/MNRAS/491/1901 : Dwarf gal. in the MATLAS low-density fields (Habas+, 2020)J/ApJ/902/39 : GBT HI obs. of ultradiffuse galaxies (Karunakaran+, 2020)J/MNRAS/494/2600 : Immediate Milky Way's neighbours (Neuzil+, 2020)J/ApJ/906/96 : Dwarfs gal. in DC Justice League Simul. (Applebaum+, 2021)J/ApJ/909/211 : HST obs. of MADCASH-1 and MADCASH-2 (Carlin+, 2021)J/ApJ/922/267 : Dwarf galaxies photometry & structures (Carlsten+, 2021)J/ApJ/907/85 : SAGA Survey. II. Satellite systems around gal. (Mao+, 2021)J/A+A/645/A92 : Dwarf spheroidal galaxies in CenA group (Mueller+, 2021)J/MNRAS/500/2049 : The quiescent fraction of isolated LSBGs (Prole+, 2021)J/ApJ/913/53 : Gas content of dwarf gal. within 2Mpc of MW (Putman+, 2021)J/A+A/647/A100 : Fornax Deep Survey with VST. XI. (Su+, 2021)J/ApJS/252/18 : Low-surface-brightness gal. from DES Y3 (Tanoglidis+, 2021)J/A+A/659/A92 : HydraI galaxy cluster dwarf catalog (HCDC) (La Marca+, 2022)http://www.legacysurvey.org/ : DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys homepagehttps://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/933/47https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/933/47http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/933/47https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/933/47https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/933/47http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/933/47GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/933/47/table6 (Confirmed dwarf satellite distance results)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table6?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table6?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table6?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true11.783-20.7570.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/933/47/table7 (Rejected background contaminants distance results)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table7?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table7?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table7?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true7.843-22.7660.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/933/47/table8 (Unconfirmed/possible candidate satellites)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table8?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table8?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table8?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true9.127-28.470.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/933/47/table9 (Satellite photometry)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table9?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table9?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table9?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true23.458330.66030.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/933/47/table10 (GALEX photometry for confirmed satellites)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table10?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table10?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/933/47/table10?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true11.8939-26.38980.0055555555555555565/1520 2690 2710 2858-2859 6565 6567 6700 6878 8619 10901 6/650 2155 2272 2297 2371 2374-2375 2377 2380 2409 2411-2412 2414 2604 2611 2622 2628 2709 2746 2767 2774 2777 2852 2953 3042 4507-4509 4511 4533-4535 4554 5023 5045 5064 5066-5067 5090 5139 5142 5145 5148-5149 5993 5995-5998 6084 6088 7577 7579 7582-7583 7600 7602-7604 7606 7611-7612 7618 7624 7627-7628 7649-7650 7952 7956 10748-10749 10751 10754-10756 10758 10785 10808-10810 10815 10831 10836 10839 10844 10851 10853 10856 10863-10864 10896 10900-10901 10905 10908 10945 10977-10982 11026-11027 11092-11093 11095 11691 11777 13655 13720 14149 16477 16653 16664 16670 16687 16695 16697 16701 18393-18394 18396-18398 18417 18420 19833 20262 25081-25084 25086 25425 26257-26259 26264-26265 26292-26293 26312 26797 26808-26809 26811-26812 26814 27024-27025 27027-27028 27030-27031 27033 27036 27074 27207 27506-27507 27510 27516 27518-27519 27580 27600-27601 27603-27606 28003-28004 28009 28024-28025 28099-28102 28108 28113-28114 28135 28140-28141 28143 28152 28164 28166-28167 28172-28173 28175-28176 28178-28179 28184 28186 28361 33096 33295 34229 34251 34254-34255 34272-34273 34275-34276 34458 34468-34469 34471 34480 34482 35720 35969 39100 43252 43254 43257-43258 43260 43263 43424-43425 43427 43432 43434 43602 43610 43828 43875 43878 43883-43884 43924-43925 43972 45726 45747-45750 45756 48035https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/933/47?format=asciiUVOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/ApJ/933/47/table6Confirmed dwarf satellite distance resultsNameDwarf galaxy namemeta.id;meta.maincharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRAJ2000[11.78/288] Right Ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000[-64.3/56] Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainHostHost galaxy namemeta.id.parentcharD-Host[3.5/12] Host distanceMpcpos.distancefloatD-SBF[3.3/13]? Surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distanceMpcpos.distancefloatnullablelb2Dist[1.8/11.5]? Lower 2{sigma} bound on DistMpcpos.distance;stat.minfloatnullablelb1Dist[2.7/12]? Lower 1{sigma} bound on DistMpcpos.distance;stat.minfloatnullableub1Dist[4.3/15]? Upper 1{sigma} bound on DistMpcpos.distance;stat.maxfloatnullableub2Dist[5.5/18]? Upper 2{sigma} bound on DistMpcpos.distance;stat.maxfloatnullableSNR[3.2/83]? SBF Signal-to-noise ratiostat.snrfloatnullableTelSBF Source (1)meta.refcharConfConfirmation criteria exception (G1)meta.codecharvrec[140/1353]? Recessional velocitykm/sphys.velocintnullabler_vrecSource for vrec (G2)meta.ref;phys.veloccharD-trgb[3/11]? Distance, tip of the red giant branchMpcpos.distancefloatnullabler_D-trgbSource for D-trgb (G2)meta.ref;pos.distancecharUVDisplay the GALEX photometry for this satellite (link to Table 10)meta.ref.urlintnullableJ/ApJ/933/47/table7Rejected background contaminants distance resultsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameDwarf galaxy namemeta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000[7.8/289] Right Ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000[-65/57] Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainHostHost galaxy namemeta.id.parentcharD-Host[3.5/12] Host distanceMpcpos.distancefloatD-SBF[3.7/25]? SBF lower 2{sigma} bound on distanceMpcpos.distancefloatnullableTelSBF Sourcemeta.refcharConfConfirmation criteria exception; see Section 5.3 (only 1 occurrence =True) (G1)meta.codecharvrec[307/5600]? Recessional velocitykm/sphys.velocintnullabler_vrecSource for vrec (G2)meta.ref;phys.veloccharl_D-trgbLimit flag on D-trgbmeta.code.error;pos.distancecharD-trgb[3.8/9.7]? Distance, tip of the red giant branchMpcpos.distancefloatnullabler_D-trgbSource for D-trgb (G2)meta.ref;pos.distancecharJ/ApJ/933/47/table8Unconfirmed/possible candidate satellitesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameDwarf galaxy namemeta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000[9/289] Right Ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000[-65/57] Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainHostHost galaxy namemeta.id.parentcharD-Host[3.5/11.9] Host distanceMpcpos.distancefloatTelSBF Source for attemptmeta.refcharJ/ApJ/933/47/table9Satellite photometryHostHost galaxy namemeta.id.parentcharRAJ2000Right Ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainRproj[5.5/370] Projected, on-sky separation from hostkpcpos.angDistancefloatgmag[9.4/21.5]? g-band magnitudemagphot.magfloatnullablee_gmag[0.01/0.7]? Uncertainty in gmagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatnullablerimag[8.9/21]? R/i-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatnullablee_rimag[0.01/0.5]? Uncertainty in rimagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.optfloatnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNameDwarf galaxy namemeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryDDisplay this confirmed dwarf satellite distance results (Table 6) and/or GALEX photometry (Table 10)meta.ref.urlchargMag[-19.4/-8.7]? Absolute g-band magnitudemagphys.magAbs;em.opt.BfloatnullableVMag[-21/-9] Absolute V-band magnitudemagphys.magAbs;em.opt.Vfloate_VMag[0.01/0.7]? Uncertainty in VMagmagstat.error;phys.magAbs;em.opt.VfloatnullablelogMs[4.9/10.7] Log, stellar masslog(solMass)phys.massfloate_logMs[0.1/0.37]? Uncertainty in logMslog(solMass)stat.error;phys.massfloatnullablemu0V[11/28]? Central V-band surface brightnessmag.arcsec**-2phot.mag.sb;em.opt.Vfloatnullablee_mu0V[0/0.8]? Uncertainty in mu0Vmag.arcsec**-2stat.error;phot.mag.sb;em.opt.Vfloatnullablere[110/13338]? Effective radiuspcphys.size.radiusfloatnullablee_re[0.1/685]? Uncertainty in repcstat.error;phys.size.radiusfloatnullableETGMorphological classification, early-type (True) or late-type (False)src.classcharConfJ/ApJ/933/47/table10GALEX photometry for confirmed satellitesNameDwarf galaxy namemeta.id;meta.maincharNUVmag[12.4/24.2] GALEX FUV magnitude (1)phot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloate_NUVmag[0.05/0.8]? Uncertainty in NUVmag (1)stat.error;phot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintHostHost galaxy namemeta.id.parentcharRAJ2000[11.8/288] Right Ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000[-64.3/71.5] Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainl_FUVmagLimit flag on FUVmag (1)meta.code.error;phot.mag;em.UV.100-200nmcharl_NUVmagLimit flag on NUVmag (1)meta.code.error;phot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmcharFUVmag[12.5/24.5] GALEX FUV magnitude (1)phot.mag;em.UV.100-200nmfloate_FUVmag[0.05/0.7]? Uncertainty in FUVmag (1)stat.error;phot.mag;em.UV.100-200nmfloatnullableGALEXGALEX imaging dataset in the MAST archivemeta.datasetchar