J/ApJ/930/7ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/930/7doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19300007CDSAvallone E.A.Tayar J.N.van Saders J.L.Berger T.A.Claytor Z.R.,Beaton R.L.Teske J.Godoy-Rivera D.Pan K.2025-06-19T20:10:35Z2024-04-18T11:50:52ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frchemical-abundancesstellar-radiistellar-massesphotometryvisible-astronomyspectroscopic-binary-starsinfrared-sourcesStellar rotation is a complex function of mass, metallicity, and age and can be altered by binarity. To understand the importance of these parameters in main-sequence stars, we have assembled a sample of observations that spans a range of these parameters using a combination of observations from The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and the Kepler Space Telescope. We find that while we can measure rotation periods and identify other classes of stellar variability (e.g., pulsations) from TESS light curves, instrument systematics prevent the detection of rotation signals longer than the TESS orbital period of 13.7 days. Due to this detection limit, we also use rotation periods constrained using rotational velocities measured by the APOGEE spectroscopic survey and radii estimated using the Gaia mission for both TESS and Kepler stars. From these rotation periods, we (1) find we can track rotational evolution along discrete mass tracks as a function of stellar age, (2) find we are unable to recover trends between rotation and metallicity that were observed by previous studies, and (3) note that our sample reveals that wide binary companions do not affect rotation, while close binary companions cause stars to exhibit more rapid rotation than single stars.2022ApJ...930....7Ahttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/930/7CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toII/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)V/133 : Kepler Input Catalog (Kepler Mission Team, 2009)I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)IV/38 : TESS Input Catalog - v8.0 (TIC-8) (Stassun+, 2019)III/284 : APOGEE-2 data from DR16 (Johnsson+, 2020)V/154 : Sloan Digital Sky Surveys (SDSS), Release 16 (DR16) (Ahumada+, 2020)IV/39 : TESS Input Catalog version 8.2 (TIC v8.2) (Paegert+, 2021)I/355 : Gaia DR3 Part 1. Main source (Gaia Collaboration, 2022)J/ApJ/687/1264 : Age estimation for solar-type dwarfs (Mamajek+, 2008)J/ApJ/695/679 : Stellar rotation in M35 (Meibom+, 2009)J/ApJ/733/L9 : Stellar rotation for 71 NGC 6811 members (Meibom+, 2011)J/A+A/537/A146 : Stellar models with rot. 0.8<M<120, Z=0.014 (Ekstrom+, 2012)J/MNRAS/432/1203 : Rotation periods of M-dwarf stars (McQuillan+, 2013)J/ApJ/775/L11 : Stellar rotation periods for KOIs (McQuillan+, 2013)J/A+A/557/L10 : Rotation periods of 12000 Kepler stars (Nielsen+, 2013)J/A+A/560/A4 : Rotation periods of active Kepler stars (Reinhold+, 2013)J/ApJ/776/67 : Rotational tracks (van Saders+, 2013)J/ApJ/780/159 : Rot-mass-age relationship of old stars (Epstein+, 2014)J/A+A/572/A34 : Pulsating solar-like stars in Kepler (Garcia+, 2014)J/ApJS/211/24 : Rotation periods of Kepler MS stars (McQuillan+, 2014)J/A+A/583/A65 : Active Kepler stars differential rotation (Reinhold+, 2015)J/ApJS/221/24 : SDSS-III APOGEE H-band spectral line lists (Shetrone+, 2015)J/ApJ/807/82 : Rotational velocities of APOKASC red giants (Tayar+, 2015)J/AJ/151/144 : ASPCAP weights for APOGEE chemical elements (Garcia+, 2016)J/A+A/605/A111 : Surface rotation of Kepler red giant stars (Ceillier+, 2017)J/ApJ/842/83 : Praesepe members rot. periods from K2 LCs (Douglas+, 2017)J/ApJ/835/75 : Common proper motion stars in the Kepler field (Janes, 2017)J/AJ/154/250 : Kepler EB classifications & rotation periods (Lurie+, 2017)J/ApJ/839/92 : Praesepe members with K2 light curve data (Rebull+, 2017)J/ApJ/866/99 : Radii of KIC stars & planets with Gaia DR2 (Berger+, 2018)J/ApJ/860/43 : BANYAN. XII. New members from Gaia-Tycho data (Gagne+, 2018)J/MNRAS/490/4040 : {delta} Scuti & {gamma} Dor stars in TESS (Antoci+, 2019)J/ApJ/879/49 : Rot. periods for Gaia members of NGC 6811 (Curtis+, 2019)J/MNRAS/485/2380 : Gaia-derived luminosities of Kepler stars (Murphy+, 2019)J/ApJ/872/L9 : TESS obs. of massive O and B stars (Pedersen+, 2019)J/ApJS/244/21 : Surface rot. & activity of Kepler stars. I. (Santos+, 2019)J/ApJ/871/174 : Kepler rapid rotators and Ks-band excesses (Simonian+, 2019)J/MNRAS/499/3481 : Metallicity and rotation in the Kepler field (Amard+, 2020)J/AJ/159/280 : Gaia-Kepler stellar properties cat. I. KIC (Berger+, 2020)J/A+A/640/A36 : OB stars TESS phot. & high-resolution sp. (Bowman+, 2020)J/ApJ/888/43 : APOGEE-Kepler Cool Dwarf star ages (Claytor+, 2020)J/ApJ/904/140 : R147 members & rot. data for 5 other cl. (Curtis+, 2020)J/A+A/641/A51 : NGC 2516 membership list (Fritzewski+, 2020)J/ApJS/250/20 : Rot. periods in TESS objects of interest (Canto+, 2020)J/ApJ/898/76 : Rot. vel. of APOGEE stars in Kepler field (Simonian+, 2020)J/ApJS/257/46 : Membership and rot. data for clusters (Godoy-Rivera+, 2021)J/other/NatAs/5.707 : Dwarf stars asteroseismic rotation rates (Hall+, 2021)J/AJ/161/189 : Gyro-kinematic ages for ~30000 Kepler stars (Lu+, 2021)J/A+A/649/A147 : Spectroscopic parameters for 313 M dwarfs (Sarmento+, 2021)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/930/7https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/930/7http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/930/7https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/930/7https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/930/7http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/930/7GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/930/7/table1 (Properties of stars with recovered rotation periods, potential binaries, pulsating stars, and stars with no detected variability in our TESS and Kepker samples)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/930/7/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/930/7/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/930/7/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true60.0040553-70.94035610.0055555555555555563/516 584 4/923 933-935 944-946 2068 2070 2346 2432 2434 5/3645-3647 3683 3689-3691 3704 3706 3729-3731 3789 3792 8215 8221 8276-8278 8285-8287 8289 8292-8293 8304-8305 8308-8309 8449 8452-8453 8455-8458 8460-8462 8468 9258 9362 9368 9370 9376-9378 9380-9382 9388 9390-9392 9394 9400 9402 9732-9733 9735 9742 9760 9762 9768 6/14567 14573 14575 14577-14579 14730 14744 14746 14750-14754 14792 14794-14795 14822 14828 14830 14914-14915 15040-15041 15044 15057 15059-15062 15153-15155 15160 15172-15174 15176 15178 15200 15232 32853-32855 32893 32981 33118 33136-33138 33152-33153 33177 33180-33181 33224-33225 33228-33229 33240 33244 33795 33801 33805 33817 33836 33838-33839 33852-33853 33856 33858-33859 33861 33864-33865 33867 33869-33871 33880-33882 33888-33890 33892 33920-33921 33923-33924 37037-37039 37049-37052 37054 37440 37442-37443 37478 37484 37486 37516-37517 37519 37532-37534 37557-37559 37572 37574 37580 37582 37604 37606 38937-38939 38960-38962 38965-38967 38972 38974 38976-38978 38984 38986 39044-39046 39052 39055-39058 39076 39080 39082https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/930/7?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/ApJ/930/7/table1Properties of stars with recovered rotation periods, potential binaries, pulsating stars, and stars with no detected variability in our TESS and Kepker samplesSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullablerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSeq[0/4215] Internal index numbermeta.idintMissionMission identifier (TESS: 2115 sources or Kepler: 2101 sources)meta.id;instr.obstycharID[1025494/453102522] TIC or KIC identifiermeta.id;meta.mainlongprimaryTeff[5600/7990] Effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectivefloate_Teff[107/299] Uncertainty in TeffKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectivefloatlogg[3.1/5] Log surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloate_logg[0.06/0.2] Uncertainty in logglog(cm.s**-2)stat.error;phys.gravityfloatvsini[1.5/87.8]? Projected rotational velocitykm/sphys.veloc.rotatfloatnullable[Fe/H][-1.6/0.5]? Metallicitylog(Sun)phys.abund.Fedoublenullablee_[Fe/H][0.01/0.1]? Uncertainty in [Fe/H]log(Sun)stat.error;phys.abund.Fefloatnullable[a/Fe][-0.55/0.52]? Log {alpha}/Fe abundance ratiolog(Sun)phys.abund;arith.ratiodoublenullablee_[a/Fe][0/0.06]? Uncertainty in [a/Fe]log(Sun)stat.error;phys.abund;arith.ratiofloatnullableRad[0/6.01]? Radius (1)solRadphys.angSizefloatnullableE_Rad[0/1.4]? Upper uncertainty in RadsolRadstat.error;stat.max;phys.angSizefloatnullablee_Rad[0/1]? Lower uncertainty in RadsolRadstat.error;stat.min;phys.angSizefloatnullableMass[0.69/2.6]? Mass (1)solMassphys.massfloatnullableE_Mass[0/0.4]? Upper uncertainty in MasssolMassstat.error;stat.max;phys.massfloatnullablee_Mass[0/0.4]? Lower uncertainty in MasssolMassstat.error;stat.min;phys.massfloatnullableClassClassification flag (2)meta.code.class;src.classcharPRotDisplay the rotation periods for our TESS sample (link to Table 2)meta.ref.urlcharMQ14Display data from McQuillan+ 2014, J/ApJS/211/24meta.ref.urlintnullableAPOGEEDisplay data from APOGEE DR16 (III/284)meta.ref.urlintnullable_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJ/930/7/table2Rotation periods for our TESS sampleID[25080230/391903064] TIC identifiermeta.id;meta.mainlongrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSeq[0/168] Internal index numbermeta.idintBinBinary flag ("Single Star": 166 sources vs "Spectroscopic Binary": 3 occurrences)meta.code.classcharPLS[0.4/12.2] Period from Lomb-Scargle periodogramdtime.periodfloate_PLS[0/1.3] Uncertainty in PLSdstat.error;time.periodfloatPWave[0.8/11.7] Period from Wavelet analysisdtime.periodfloate_PWave[0.09/6.3] Uncertainty in Pwavedstat.error;time.periodfloatPAcf[0.8/19.5] Period from autocorrelation function analysisdtime.periodfloate_PAcf[0.09/7.6] Uncertainty in Pacfdstat.error;time.periodfloatPRot[0.9/10.5] Mean photometric rotational period (1)dtime.period;stat.meanfloate_PRot[0.1/0.8] Uncertainty in PRotdstat.error;time.period;stat.meanfloatPRotc[1/44.2]? Rotational period divided by sini (1)dtime.periodfloatnullableE_PRotc[0.06/71]? Upper uncertainty in PRotcdstat.error;stat.max;time.periodfloatnullablee_PRotc[0.06/27.1]? Lower uncertainty in PRotcdstat.error;stat.min;time.periodfloatnullableMissionMission identifier (always "TESS")meta.id;instr.obstychar