J/ApJ/923/232ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/923/232doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19230232CDSRen Y.Jiang B.Yang M.Wang T.Ren T.2023-11-03T12:39:47Z2023-07-27T14:00:42ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgiant-starslocal-groupmagellanic-cloudsinfrared-photometryvisible-astronomybroad-band-photometryextinctionproper-motionsThis work establishes the most complete sample of red supergiants (RSGs) in 12 low-mass galaxies (WLM, IC 10, NGC 147, NGC 185, IC 1613, Leo A, Sextans B, Sextans A, NGC 6822, Pegasus Dwarf, SMC, and LMC) of the Local Group, which forms a solid basis to study the properties of RSGs as well as the star formation rate and initial mass function of the galaxies. After removing the foreground dwarf stars by their obvious branch in the near-infrared color-color diagram ((J-H)_0_/(H-K)_0_) with the UKIRT/WFCAM and 2MASS photometry as well as the Gaia/EDR3 measurements of proper motion and parallax, RSGs are identified from their location in the color-magnitude diagram (J-K)_0_/K_0_ of the member stars of the specific galaxy. A total of 2190 RSGs are found in 10 dwarf galaxies, and additionally, 4823 and 2138 RSGs are found in LMC and SMC, respectively. The locations of the tip of the red giant branch in the (J-K)_0_/K_0_ diagram are determined to serve as an indicator of the metallicity and distance modulus of the galaxies.2021ApJ...923..232Rhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/923/232CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toII/236 : UBVR CCD survey of the Magellanic clouds (Massey+, 2002)II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)II/349 : The Pan-STARRS release 1 (PS1) Survey - DR1 (Chambers+, 2016)I/350 : Gaia EDR3 (Gaia Collaboration, 2020)J/ApJ/501/153 : VRB photometry of red supergiants (Massey 1998)J/AJ/124/3222 : VI photometry of Draco and UMi galaxies (Bellazzini+, 2002)J/AJ/126/2867 : Red supergiants in Magellanic Clouds (Massey+, 2003)J/ApJ/659/1198 : ARAUCARIA project: NGC 3109 blue supergiants (Evans+, 2007)J/AJ/133/2393 : UBVRI phot. in 7 Local Group dwarfs galaxies (Massey+, 2007)J/ApJ/703/420 : Red supergiants in M31 (Massey+, 2009)J/ApJ/719/1784 : Yellow supergiants in the SMC (Neugent+, 2010)J/AJ/140/1475 : ARAUCARIA: NGC 7793 Cepheids (Pietrzynski+, 2010)J/ApJ/727/53 : Red supergiant stars in the LMC. I. (Yang+, 2011)J/ApJ/750/97 : The yellow and red supergiants of M33 (Drout+, 2012)J/MNRAS/421/2998 : NGC 6822 Cepheids JHKs light curves (Feast+, 2012)J/AJ/144/134 : LITTLE THINGS survey of nearby dwarf galaxies (Hunter+, 2012)J/AJ/144/4 : Dwarf galaxies in the Local Group (McConnachie+, 2012)J/ApJ/749/177 : Yellow and red supergiants in the LMC (Neugent+, 2012)J/ApJ/754/35 : Red supergiant stars in the SMC. II. (Yang+, 2012)J/A+A/562/A75 : Sp. of 8 supergiants in nearby galaxies (Britavskiy+, 2014)J/ApJ/780/59 : Araucaria project: eclipsing binaries in SMC (Graczyk+, 2014)J/ApJ/794/107 : Distance to NGC6822 with Spitzer/FourStar Phot. (Rich+, 2014)J/A+A/578/A3 : New survey of supergiants in MCs (Gonzalez-Fernandez+, 2015)J/ApJ/825/50 : Variable stars in M31 & M33. III. YSGs & RSGs (Gordon+, 2016)J/ApJ/826/224 : RSG and foreground candidates in M31 (Massey+, 2016)J/ApJ/816/49 : Spitzer/IRAC observations of SMC Cepheids (Scowcroft+, 2016)J/ApJ/834/9 : Spectroscopy obs. of LeoA, Aqr & Sgr dwarf gal. (Kirby+, 2017)J/ApJ/859/73 : Variability of RSGs in M31 from iPTF survey (Soraisam+, 2018)J/MNRAS/487/4832 : Per-Lum relation of red supergiants (Chatys+, 2019)J/ApJS/241/35 : Period-luminosity relations of RSGs in M33 & M31 (Ren+, 2019)J/A+A/629/A91 : A source catalog for the SMC (Yang+, 2019)J/ApJ/898/24 : Red supergiants from ASAS-SN & iPTF (Ren+, 2020)J/A+A/639/A116 : RSGs in the SMC (Yang+, 2020)J/MNRAS/507/5106 : NGC 6822 massive young stellar objects (Kinson+, 2021)J/ApJ/922/177 : 2MASS red supergiants in the SMC (Massey+, 2021)J/AJ/161/79 : Red supergiant stars in M31 and M33 (Massey+, 2021)J/ApJ/907/18 : Red Supergiants in M31 and M33. I. (Ren+, 2021)J/ApJS/252/23 : Reddening map of MCs from OGLE-IV RC stars (Skowron+, 2021)J/ApJ/912/112 : Red supergiants in M31 & M33. II. Mass-loss rate (Wang+, 2021)J/A+A/646/A141 : A source catalog for the LMC (Yang+, 2021)J/A+A/647/A167 : Using H-bump to identify RSGs in NGC6822 (Yang+, 2021)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/923/232https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/923/232http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/923/232https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/923/232https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/923/232http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/923/232GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/923/232/table1 (Basic information of the 12 studied galaxies)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/232/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/232/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/232/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true0.4923-15.46090.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/923/232/table5 (Catalog of red supergiants in the 10 dwarf galaxies)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/232/table5?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/232/table5?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/232/table5?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true0.48253-15.477478060.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/923/232/table6 (Catalog of red supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/232/table6?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/232/table6?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/232/table6?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true10.89217611-73.223693890.0055555555555555564/2065 2067-2069 5/8221 8265 8280-8281 8304 8321 8323-8324 8326-8327 8329-8331 8333-8334 8448 8450 8453 9376 9378 9384 9386 9730 6/2774 2777 2779-2780 3042-3043 5287 5293 17165 18035 18041 19990 26858 27351 29716 29718 32860-32862 32880 32947 32953-32955 32958 33024-33025 33027-33029 33031-33032 33034-33037 33057-33059 33065 33067 33070 33128-33129 33132 33135-33138 33140-33141 33143 33145-33147 33149-33151 33169 33173 33175 33221 33229 33234-33238 33240 33244 33283 33289-33291 33300 33302 33313-33315 33328-33330 33376 33408-33409 33411-33412 33414 33417 33419 33797-33799 33804 33807 33809 33816-33817 33819-33820 33824 33826 33831-33832 33834-33835 33840 33922 37376 37379 37386-37387 37408-37410 37416-37417 37419 37510 37540 37542 37548 37550 38912 38914-38915 38917-38918 38944 38947-38948 38950-38951 38954 38956-38958 39040 390427.952274030004205e-20 1.7798557115773645e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/923/232?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/ApJ/923/232/table1Basic information of the 12 studied galaxiesTypeGalaxy typesrc.classcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintGalGalaxy namemeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryRAJ2000Right ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainGLONGalactic longitudedegpos.galactic.lonGLATGalactic latitudedegpos.galactic.latdoubleDiam[307/41510] Diameterarcsecphys.angSizedoubleAv[0.05/4.3] Galactic foreground extinctionmagphys.absorption.galfloatmu[18.49/25.78] Distance modulus, {mu}magphot.mag.distModfloatr_muDistance modulus reference (1)meta.ref;pos.framecharNsNumber of photometry measurements for this galaxy (link to Tables 5 and 6)meta.numberintnullableJ/ApJ/923/232/table5Catalog of red supergiants in the 10 dwarf galaxiesType-J[-7/1] Source classification flag in Jmag (1)meta.code.classintHmag[12.44/27.85] Apparent H-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloate_Hmag[0.01/8] Standard error in Hmagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatType-H[-7/1] Source classification flag in Hmag (1)meta.code.classintKmag[12.19/19.1] Apparent K-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloate_Kmag[0.01/0.2] Standard error in Kmagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatType-K[-7/1] Source classification flag in Kmag (1)meta.code.classintNb[2/3] Number of bands source identified as a stellar sourcemeta.numberintGaia? Unique source designation of Gaia EDR3meta.id.crossnullableplx[-5.62/9.6]? Absolute stellar parallax from Gaia EDR3maspos.parallax.trigfloatnullablee_plx[0.04/4]? Standard error in plxmasstat.error;pos.parallaxfloatnullablepmRA[-16.5/10.1]? Gaia EDR3 proper motion along RA; pmRA*cosDEmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.rafloatnullablee_pmRA[0.04/3]? Standard error in pmRAmas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.rafloatnullablepmDE[-16.7/4.1]? Gaia EDR3 Proper motion along DEmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decfloatnullablee_pmDE[0.03/3]? Standard error in pmDEmas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decfloatnullablePS1? Unique object identifier of PS1 DR2 (objID)meta.id.crossnullablegFPSFmag[16.8/29.2]? Forced mean PSF magnitude in g bandmagphot.mag;em.opt.BfloatnullableGalName of Galaxymeta.id.parentchariFPSFmag[15.44/29.61]? Forced mean PSF magnitude in i bandmagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_iFPSFmag[0.001/57]? Standard error in iFPSFmagmagstat.error;phot.magdoublenullablezFPSFmag[15/24.6]? Forced mean PSF magnitude in z bandmagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_zFPSFmag[0.0014/2]? Standard error in zFPSFmagmagstat.error;phot.magdoublenullableExt"Ext" = extended source (293 occurrences); or "None"meta.codecharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRAJ2000Degree of Right Ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000[-15.6/59.5] Degree of Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJmag[13.2/20] Apparent J-band magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloate_Jmag[0.01/0.2] Standard error in Jmagmagstat.error;phot.magfloate_gFPSFmag[0.002/148]? Standard error in gFPSFmagmagstat.error;phot.magdoublenullablerFPSFmag[15.99/26.8]? Forced mean PSF magnitude in r bandmagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatnullablee_rFPSFmag[0.0018/31]? Standard error in e_rFPSFmagmagstat.error;phot.magdoublenullableyFPSFmag[14.89/25.24]? Forced mean PSF magnitude in y bandmagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullablee_yFPSFmag[0.002/7]? Standard error in yFPSFmagmagstat.error;phot.magdoublenullableEBV[0.02/1.6] Color excessmagphot.color.excessfloatJmag0[13/19.81] Extinction corrected magnitude in Jmagmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatHmag0[12.32/27.75] Extinction corrected magnitude in Hmagmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatKmag0[12.1/19.1] Extinction corrected magnitude in Kmagmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatgFPSFmag0[16.8/29.2]? Extinction corrected magnitude in gFPSFmagmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatnullablerFPSFmag0[15.99/26.8]? Extinction corrected magnitude in rFPSFmagmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatnullableiFPSFmag0[15.44/29.61]? Extinction corrected magnitude in iFPSFmagmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatnullablezFPSFmag0[15.06/24.53]? Extinction corrected magnitude in zFPSFmagmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatnullableyFPSFmag0[14.89/25.24]? Extinction corrected magnitude in yFPSFmagmagphot.mag;arith.difffloatnullableJ/ApJ/923/232/table6Catalog of red supergiants in the Magellanic CloudsGalName of Galaxymeta.id.parentcharKmag0[6.54/12.71] Extinction corrected magnitude in Kmag (2)magphot.mag;arith.difffloatSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar2MDisplay the 2MASS data (II/246) within 3"meta.ref.urlcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRAJ2000[2/98] Degree of Right Ascension (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000[-78/-59] Degree of Declination (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJmag[7.75/13.61] Apparent J-band magnitude (1)magphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloate_Jmag[0.005/0.1] Standard error in Jmagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatHmag[6.96/12.92] Apparent H-band magnitude (1)magphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloate_Hmag[0.01/0.2] Standard error in Hmagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatKmag[6.55/12.73] Apparent K-band magnitude (1)magphot.mag;em.IR.Kfloate_Kmag[0.007/0.1] Standard error in Kmagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatGaia? Unique source designation of Gaia EDR3meta.id.crossnullableplx[-3.5/17.1]? Absolute stellar parallax from Gaia EDR3maspos.parallax.trigfloatnullablee_plx[0.009/0.7]? Standard error in plxmasstat.error;pos.parallaxfloatnullablepmRA[-60.31/18.11]? Gaia EDR3 proper motion along RA; pmRA*cosDEmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.rafloatnullablee_pmRA[0.01/0.8]? Standard error in pmRAmas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.rafloatnullablepmDE[-35.7/113]? Gaia EDR3 Proper motion along Declinationmas/yrpos.pm;pos.eq.decfloatnullablee_pmDE[0.01/0.8]? Standard error in pmDEmas/yrstat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.decfloatnullableEBV[0/0.52]? The (B-V) color excessmagphot.color.excessfloatnullableJmag0[7.63/13.5] Extinction corrected magnitude in Jmag (2)magphot.mag;arith.difffloatHmag0[6.96/12.92] Extinction corrected magnitude in Hmag (2)magphot.mag;arith.difffloat