J/ApJ/923/177ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/923/177doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19230177CDSSerna J.Hernandez J.Kounkel M.Manzo-Martinez E.Roman-Lopes A.,Roman-Zuniga C.G.Batista M.G.Pinzon G.Calvet N.Briceno C.,Tapia M.Suarez G.Ramirez K.P.Stassun K. GCovey K.,Vargas-Gonzalez J.Fernandez-Trincado J.G.2023-11-03T12:31:33Z2023-07-24T11:44:28ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frpre-main-sequence-starsyoung-stellar-objectsstar-forming-regionsphotometryvisible-astronomystellar-massesstellar-agesinfrared-sourcesline-intensitiesstellar-evolutionary-modelsWe present a large-scale study of stellar rotation for T Tauri stars in the Orion star-forming complex. We use the projected rotational velocity (vsin(i)) estimations reported by the APOGEE-2 collaboration as well as individual masses and ages derived from the position of the stars in the HR diagram, considering Gaia-EDR3 parallaxes and photometry plus diverse evolutionary models. We find an empirical trend for vsin(i) decreasing with age for low-mass stars (0.4M_{sun}_<M*<1.2M_{sun}_). Our results support the existence of a mechanism linking vsin(i) to the presence of accreting protoplanetary disks, responsible for regulating stellar rotation on timescales of about 6Myr, which is the timescale in which most of the T Tauri stars lose their inner disk. Our results provide important constraints to models of rotation in the early phases of evolution of young stars and their disks.2021ApJ...923..177Shttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/923/177CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toII/36 : UBV & uvby-beta observations of Orion OB1 Association (Warren+ 1977)II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)I/350 : Gaia EDR3 (Gaia Collaboration, 2020)II/366 : ASAS-SN catalog of variable stars (Jayasinghe+, 2018-2020)IV/39 : TESS Input Catalog version 8.2 (TIC v8.2) (Paegert+, 2021)J/A+A/337/403 : Low-mass stars evolutionary models (Baraffe+ 1998)J/AJ/117/2941 : Rotation periods of Orion PMS stars (Stassun+, 1999)J/AJ/121/3160 : JHK photometry near the Trapezium region (Carpenter+, 2001)J/AJ/121/1676 : ONC low-mass stars photometry (Rebull+, 2001)J/A+A/396/513 : Stellar Rotation in the Orion Nebula Cluster (Herbst+, 2002)J/A+A/381/105 : Rotational velocities of A-type stars. I. (Royer+, 2002)J/AJ/127/2228 : VRI photometry of PMS stars in NGC 2264 OB (Makidon+, 2004)J/ApJ/601/979 : vsini of Orion low-mass stars (Wolff+, 2004)J/AJ/129/363 : Spectroscopy in Orion Nebula Cluster (Sicilia-Aguilar+, 2005)J/ApJ/651/L49 : Upper Sco OB association IRAC observations (Carpenter+, 2006)J/ApJ/646/297 : Spitzer obs. of pre-main-sequence stars (Rebull+, 2006)J/ApJ/662/1067 : Sptizer observations of sigma Orionis (Hernandez+, 2007)J/MNRAS/385/2210 : Spectroscopy around lam Ori and sig Ori (Maxted+, 2008)J/A+A/488/167 : Low-mass stars in {sigma} Ori and {lambda} Ori (Sacco+, 2008)J/A+A/508/1313 : Orion pre-main sequence RIJH light curves (Frasca+, 2009)J/MNRAS/400/603 : New variables in ONC (Parihar+, 2009)J/ApJS/191/389 : Photometric monitoring in {sigma} Ori cluster (Cody+, 2010)J/MNRAS/408/475 : HATNet Pleiades Rotation Period Catalogue (Hartman+, 2010)J/ApJ/733/50 : MIR phot. monitoring of the ONC (Morales-Calderon+, 2011)J/ApJS/208/9 : Intrinsic colors and temperatures of PMS stars (Pecaut+, 2013)J/AJ/147/82 : Monitoring of disk-bearing stars in NGC 2264 (Cody+, 2014)J/ApJ/794/125 : IN-SYNC. I. APOGEE stellar parameters (Cottaar+, 2014)J/MNRAS/444/1157 : Members of ONC and Tau-Aur (Davies+, 2014)J/ApJ/794/36 : {sigma} Orionis cluster stellar population (Hernandez+, 2014)J/A+A/590/A78 : NGC2264 weak-line T Tauri lithium abundances (Bouvier+, 2016)J/AJ/152/102 : Flux conversion factors for Swift/UVOT filters (Brown+, 2016)J/AJ/151/144 : ASPCAP weights for APOGEE chemical elements (Garcia+, 2016)J/A+A/586/A52 : NGC 2264, NGC 2547 and NGC 2516 stellar radii (Jackson+, 2016)J/AJ/152/198 : Periods of 4-10Myr T Tauri members of Orion OB1 (Karim+, 2016)J/A+A/586/A96 : Disk-locking PMS evolutionary tracks (Landin+, 2016)J/ApJ/834/142 : Gould's Belt Distances Survey. II. OMC (Kounkel+, 2017)J/A+A/597/A63 : Slow-rotator sequence radii (Lanzafame+, 2017)J/AJ/153/101 : Pleiades members stellar properties (Somers+, 2017)J/A+A/599/A23 : Accretion-rotation connection in NGC 2264 (Venuti+, 2017)J/AJ/156/71 : K2 C2: young disk-bearing stars in Sco & Oph (Cody+, 2018)J/ApJS/236/27 : APOGEE-2 survey of Orion Complex (OSFC). I. (Cottle+, 2018)J/AJ/155/38 : The rotation of M dwarfs observed by APOGEE (Gilhool+, 2018)J/A+A/619/A106 : 3D shape of Orion A from Gaia DR2 (Grossschedl+, 2018)J/AJ/155/225 : M dwarf stars rot. broadening measurements (Kesseli+, 2018)J/AJ/156/84 : APOGEE-2 survey of Orion Complex. II. (Kounkel+, 2018)J/A+A/631/A77 : Low-mass stellar models and isochrones (Amard+, 2019)J/AJ/157/85 : The CIDA Variability Survey of Orion OB1. II. (Briceno+, 2019)J/AJ/157/196 : Close companions around young stars (Kounkel+, 2019)J/ApJ/870/32 : Kinematics in young star clusters & associations (Kuhn+, 2019)J/AJ/160/44 : Upper Scorpius spectroscopy and photometry (Luhman+, 2020)J/ApJ/893/56 : T Tauri star IR excesses & Ha EWs (Manzo-Martinez+, 2020)J/AJ/159/182 : APOGEE Net, YSOs param. through deep learning (Olney+, 2020)J/ApJS/257/46 : Membership & rot. data for clusters (Godoy-Rivera+, 2021)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/923/177https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/923/177http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/923/177https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/923/177https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/923/177http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/923/177GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/923/177/table1 (The Orion star-forming complex (OSFC) rotational velocities and rotational periods)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/177/table1?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/177/table1?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/177/table1?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true75.5728333-4.14044440.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/923/177/table3 (Masses and ages for kinematic members with Teff<6500K)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/177/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/177/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/177/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true82.2018752.16469440.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/923/177/table4 (Rotational velocities and rotational periods for stars not included as kinematic or spectroscopic members)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/177/table4?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/177/table4?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/923/177/table4?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true75.4628333-4.603250.0055555555555555564/1339 1427-1428 1430 5/5350-5351 5355 5368 5699 5701-5703 5716 5718-5719 5724 5726 5748 5924 5926 5929 5931-5932 5934 6/21391 21413 21417 21419 21441-21442 21448 21450-21451 21453 21476 21480 21482-21484 21486-21487 21490 21501 22615 22621 22785-22790 22793 22795 22800-22801 22803 22816-22817 22820-22821 22823 22825 22828-22829 22831 22870-22871 22900 22908 22910-22911 22932 22941 22979-22981 22983 22988 22996-22998 23005 23552 23560 23562 23584 23587 23685 23687 23691 23693-23695 23700 23702 23708 23710 23715 23732 24069 24080-24081https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/923/177?format=asciiOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/ApJ/923/177/table1The Orion star-forming complex (OSFC) rotational velocities and rotational periodsrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintKin[1]? Kinematic status (1=Kinematic member; see Section 2.1)meta.code.memberintnullableEWHa[-264/5.4]? H{alpha} equivalent width; Angstroms0.1nmspect.line.eqWidthfloatnullableC18Display data from Cottle+, 2018, J/ApJS/236/27 within 1"meta.ref.urlintnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar_RAPositions from 2MASS names (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main2MASS2MASS identifier (HHMMSSss+DDMMSSs; J2000)meta.id;meta.maincharprimaryvsini1[0/737]? Projected rotational velocity (G1)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloatnullablee_vsini1[0.1/728]? Uncertainty in vsini1km/sstat.errorfloatnullablevsini2[11/147]? Projected rotational velocity (G2)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloatnullablee_vsini2[0.6/339.2]? Uncertainty in vsini2km/sstat.errorfloatnullableBin[-1/3]? Binary status (G3)meta.codeintnullableTIC? TESS input catalog identifiermeta.idlongnullableTmag[9.2/16.2]? TESS magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatnullablePer[0.3/21.6]? TESS Period, Section 2.4.1dtime.periodfloatnullablee_Per[0.01/0.11]? Uncertainty in Perdstat.errorfloatnullableLitPerPreviously known periodstime.periodcharr_LitPerReferences for LitPer (G4)meta.ref;pos.framecharK18Display data from Kounkel+, 2018, J/AJ/156/84 within 1"meta.ref.urlintnullableB19Display data from Briceno+, 2019, J/AJ/157/85 within 1"meta.ref.urlintnullableSCatDisplay data from Hernandez+, 2014, J/ApJ/794/36 and Manzo-Martinez+, 2020, J/ApJ/893/56 if anymeta.ref.urlintnullable_DEPositions from 2MASS names (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainAgeDisplay ages and masses for this kinematic member (link to Table 3)meta.ref.urlcharAClassAccretor Class, W(TTS), C(TTS), and CW(TTS)meta.code.classcharGaiaDisplay the Gaia EDR3 data within 3"meta.ref.urlcharJ/ApJ/923/177/table3Masses and ages for kinematic members with Teff<6500K2MASS2MASS identifier (HHMMSSss+DDMMSSs; J2000)meta.id;meta.mainchare_Mstar1[0.01/0.3] Uncertainty in Mstar1solMassstat.errorfloatAge3[1/81.7]? Age from Baraffe+ (2015A&A...577A..42B) evolutionary modelsMyrtime.agefloatnullablee_Age3[0.01/85.2]? Uncertainty in Age3Myrstat.errorfloatnullable_RAPositions from 2MASS names (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPositions from 2MASS names (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintTeff[3055/6499] Surface effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectivefloate_Teff[14/418] Uncertainty in TeffKstat.error;phys.temperature.effectivefloatLstar[0.07/43] Luminosity, solar unitssolLumphys.luminosityfloate_Lstar[1/7] Uncertainty in LstarsolLumstat.errorfloatAv[0/10.9] Reddening, V-bandmagphys.absorptionfloate_Av[0.03/1.8] Uncertainty in Avmagstat.errorfloatMstar1[0.14/2.8] Mass from MIST evolutionary models, Dotter (2016ApJS..222....8D)solMassphys.massfloatAge1[0.13/71.3] Age from MIST evolutionary models, Dotter (2016ApJS..222....8D)Myrtime.agefloate_Age1[0/92.1] Uncertainty in Age1Myrstat.errorfloatMstar2[0.18/3] Mass from PARSEC evolutionary models, Marigo+ (2017ApJ...835...77M)solMassphys.massfloate_Mstar2[0/0.3] Uncertainty in Mstar2solMassstat.errorfloatAge2[0.1/84.5] Age from PARSEC evolutionary models, Marigo+ (2017ApJ...835...77M)Myrtime.agefloate_Age2[0/92.1] Uncertainty in Age2Myrstat.errorfloatMstar3[0.15/1.5]? Mass from Baraffe+ (2015A&A...577A..42B) evolutionary modelssolMassphys.massfloatnullablee_Mstar3[0/0.2]? Uncertainty in Mstar3solMassstat.errorfloatnullableJ/ApJ/923/177/table4Rotational velocities and rotational periods for stars not included as kinematic or spectroscopic members2MASS2MASS identifier (HHMMSSss+DDMMSSs; J2000)meta.id;meta.maincharvsini1[0/1977]? Projected rotational velocity (G1)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloatnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintBin[-1/3]? Binary status (G3)meta.codeintnullablee_vsini1[0.1/819]? Uncertainty in vsini1km/sstat.errorfloatnullablevsini2[11.4/104]? Projected rotational velocity (G2)km/sphys.veloc.rotatfloatnullablee_vsini2[0.6/18]? Uncertainty in vsini2km/sstat.errorfloatnullableTIC? TESS input catalog identifiermeta.idlongnullableTmag[8.4/16.5]? TESS magnitudemagphot.mag;em.optfloatnullablePer[0.45/20.83]? TESS Period, Section 2.4.1dtime.periodfloatnullablee_Per[0.01/0.2]? Uncertainty in Perdstat.errorfloatnullableLitPerPreviously known periodstime.periodcharr_LitPerReferences for LitPer (G4)meta.ref;pos.framecharK18Display data from Kounkel+, 2018, J/AJ/156/84 within 1"meta.ref.urlintnullableC18Display data from Cottle+, 2018, J/ApJS/236/27 within 1"meta.ref.urlintnullableSCatDisplay data from Hernandez+, 2014, J/ApJ/794/36 and Manzo-Martinez+, 2020, J/ApJ/893/56 if anymeta.ref.urlintnullableGaiaDisplay the Gaia EDR3 data within 3"meta.ref.urlchar_RAPositions from 2MASS names (right ascension part)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEPositions from 2MASS names (declination part)degpos.eq.dec;meta.main