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<ri:Resource created="2023-04-25T09:19:02Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Radio, opt. &amp; X-ray afterglow obs. of GW170817</title><shortName>J/ApJ/922/154</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/922/154</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19220154</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Makhathini S.</name></creator><creator><name>Mooley K.P.</name></creator><creator><name>Brightman M.</name></creator><creator><name>Hotokezaka K.</name></creator><creator><name>Nayana A.J.,Intema H.T.</name></creator><creator><name>Dobie D.</name></creator><creator><name>Lenc E.</name></creator><creator><name>Perley D.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Fremling C.</name></creator><creator><name>Moldon J.,Lazzati D.</name></creator><creator><name>Kaplan D.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Balasubramanian A.</name></creator><creator><name>Brown I.S.</name></creator><creator><name>Carbone D.,Chandra P.</name></creator><creator><name>Corsi A.</name></creator><creator><name>Camilo F.</name></creator><creator><name>Deller A.</name></creator><creator><name>Frail D.A.</name></creator><creator><name>Murphy T.,Murphy E.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Nakar E.</name></creator><creator><name>Smirnov O.</name></creator><creator><name>Beswick R.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Fender R.</name></creator><creator><name>Hallinan G.,Heywood I.</name></creator><creator><name>Kasliwal M.</name></creator><creator><name>Lee B.</name></creator><creator><name>Lu W.</name></creator><creator><name>Rana J.</name></creator><creator><name>Perkins S.</name></creator><creator><name>White S.V.,Jozsa G.I.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Hugo B.</name></creator><creator><name>Kamphuis P.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2023-07-03T14:30:55Z</date><date role="Created">2023-04-25T09:19:02Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>gravitational-waves</subject><subject>radio-sources</subject><subject>x-ray-sources</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><description>We present the full panchromatic afterglow light-curve data of GW170817, including new radio data as well as archival optical and X-ray data, between 0.5 and 940 days post-merger. By compiling all archival data and reprocessing a subset of it, we have evaluated the impact of differences in data processing or flux determination methods used by different groups and attempted to mitigate these differences to provide a more uniform data set. Simple power-law fits to the uniform afterglow light curve indicate a t^0.86+/-0.04^ rise, a t^-1.92+/-0.12^ decline, and a peak occurring at 155+/-4 days. The afterglow is optically thin throughout its evolution, consistent with a single spectral index (-0.584+/-0.002) across all epochs. This gives a precise and updated estimate of the electron power-law index, p=2.168+/-0.004. By studying the diffuse X-ray emission from the host galaxy, we place a conservative upper limit on the hot ionized interstellar medium density, &lt;0.01cm^-3^, consistent with previous afterglow studies. Using the late-time afterglow data we rule out any long-lived neutron star remnant having a magnetic field strength between 10^10.4^ and 10^16^G. Our fits to the afterglow data using an analytical model that includes Very Long Baseline Interferometry proper motion from Mooley+ (2018Natur.561..355M), and a structured jet model that ignores the proper motion, indicates that the proper-motion measurement needs to be considered when seeking an accurate estimate of the viewing angle.</description><source format="bibcode">2021ApJ...922..154M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/922/154</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/hst">B/hst : HST Archived Exposures Catalog (STScI, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/xmm">B/xmm : XMM-Newton Obs. Log (XMM-Newton Science Operation Center, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/B/chandra">B/chandra : The Chandra Archive Log (CXC, 1999-2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/594/A116">J/A+A/594/A116 : HI4PI spectra and column density maps (HI4PI team+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/598/A78">J/A+A/598/A78 : The GMRT 150MHz all-sky radio survey (Intema+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/230/7">J/ApJS/230/7 : Spectral flux densities from 50MHz to 50GHz (Perley+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/848/L16">J/ApJ/848/L16 : Counterpart of GW170817. I. DECam obs. (Soares-Santos+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/851/L21">J/ApJ/851/L21 : UV-NIR compilation of GW170817 counterpart (Villar+, 2017)</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/922/154</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/922/154</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/922/154</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/922/154</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/922/154</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/922/154</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>X-ray</waveband><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Radio</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/922/154/table2</name><description>Radio afterglow measurements of GW170817</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>UT observation date/range</description><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="19*">char</dataType></column><column><name>DeltaT</name><description>[0.57/938] Time since GW detection</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.epoch;arith.diff</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Inst</name><description>Facility or Instrument used</description><ucd>meta.id;instr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="10*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Freq</name><description>[0.114/3000000000] Frequency</description><unit>GHz</unit><ucd>em.freq</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>l_Flux</name><description>Limit flag on Flux</description><ucd>meta.code.error;phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>[0.00013/44700] Flux density at Freq</description><unit>uJy</unit><ucd>phot.flux.density;em.radio</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>E_Flux</name><description>[4.6e-05/0.00042]? Upper uncertainty in Flux</description><unit>uJy</unit><ucd>stat.error;stat.max</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Flux</name><description>[5.9e-05/34]? Lower uncertainty in Flux</description><unit>uJy</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Rep?</name><description>Reprocessed data? (Y)es or (N)o</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ref</name><description>Original reference bibcode(s)</description><ucd>meta.bib.bibcode</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="99*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/922/154/table3</name><description>Chandra and XMM-Newton observational data</description><column><name>Inst</name><description>Instrument</description><ucd>meta.id;instr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>ObsID</name><description>[18955/811212701] Observation identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;obs.param;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">long</dataType></column><column><name>Exp</name><description>[14.22/74.09] Exposure time</description><unit>ks</unit><ucd>time.duration;obs.exposure</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Date</name><description>Date of observation (UT)</description><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>PI</name><description>PI name</description><ucd>obs.observer</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="8*">char</dataType></column><column><name>l_CRate</name><description>Limit flag on CRate</description><ucd>meta.code.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>CRate</name><description>[0.02/2.17] X-ray count rate (1)</description><unit>ks**-1</unit><ucd>phot.count;em.X-ray</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_CRate</name><description>[0.03/0.4]? CRate uncertainty</description><unit>ks**-1</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>l_Flux</name><description>Limit flag on Flux</description><ucd>meta.code.error;phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>[0.06/3.46] 0.3-10keV flux, corrected for Galactic absorption; in 10^-14^erg/cm^2^/s units</description><unit>1e-17W.m**-2</unit><ucd>phot.flux;em.X-ray</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>e_Flux</name><description>[0.08/0.92]? Lower uncertainty on Flux</description><unit>1e-17W.m**-2</unit><ucd>stat.error;phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>E_Flux</name><description>[0.08/1.14]? 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