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<ri:Resource created="2022-10-25T12:50:10Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Power sp. density analysis of time series. II.</title><shortName>J/ApJ/911/20</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/911/20</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19110020</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Tarnopolski M.</name></creator><creator><name>Marchenko V.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2022-11-09T06:20:17Z</date><date role="Created">2022-10-25T12:50:10Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>gamma-ray-astronomy</subject><subject>gamma-ray-bursts</subject><subject>photometry</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><description>We have investigated the prompt light curves of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from the Swift/BAT catalog. We aimed to characterize their power spectral densities (PSDs), search for quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs), and conduct novel analyses directly in the time domain. We analyzed the PSDs using Lomb-Scargle periodograms, and searched for QPOs using wavelet scalograms. We also attempted to classify the GRBs using the Hurst exponent, H, and the A-T plane. The PSDs fall into three categories: power law (PL; P(f){propto}1/f^{beta}^) with index {beta}{in}(0,2), PL with a non-negligible Poisson noise level (PLC) with {beta}{in}(1,3), and a smoothly broken PL (with Poisson noise level) yielding high-frequency index {beta}2{in}(2,6). The latter yields break timescales of the order of 1-100s. The PL and PLC models are broadly consistent with fully developed turbulence, {beta}=5/3. For an overwhelming majority of GRBs (93%), H&gt;0.5, implying ubiquity of the long-term memory. We find no convincing substructure in the A-T plane. Finally, we report on 34 new QPOs, with one or more constant leading periods, as well as several chirping signals. The presence of breaks and QPOs suggests the existence of characteristic timescales that in at least some GRBs might be related to the dynamical properties of plasma trajectories in the accretion disks powering the relativistic jets.</description><source format="bibcode">2021ApJ...911...20T</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/911/20</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/166/298">J/ApJS/166/298 : Sp. cat. of bright BATSE gamma-ray bursts (Kaneko+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/431/3608">J/MNRAS/431/3608 : BeppoSAX/GRBM and Fermi/GBM long GRBs (Dichiara+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/777/132">J/ApJ/777/132 : A search for progenitors of short GRBs (Dichiara+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/211/13">J/ApJS/211/13 : The second Fermi/GBM GRB catalog (4yr) (von Kienlin+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/589/A97">J/A+A/589/A97 : GRBs Ep and Fourier PDS slope correlation (Dichiara+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/589/A98">J/A+A/589/A98 : Swift GRBs individual power density sp. (Guidorzi+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/829/7">J/ApJ/829/7 : 3rd Swift/BAT GRB catalog (past ~11yrs) (BAT3) (Lien+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/867/131">J/ApJ/867/131 : Blazar cand. behind the Magellanic Clouds (Zywucka+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/896/20">J/ApJ/896/20 : Swift BAT gamma-ray burst durations (Jespersen+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/896/L20">J/ApJ/896/L20 : Swift BAT gamma-ray burst durations (Jespersen+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/893/46">J/ApJ/893/46 : The fourth Fermi-GBM GRB catalog: 10yrs (von Kienlin+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/results/batgrbcat/ : Swift/BAT GRB online catalog</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/911/20</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/911/20</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/911/20</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/911/20</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/911/20</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/911/20</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/><waveband>Gamma-ray</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/911/20/table1</name><description>Time series and power spectral density (PSD) properties of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs)</description><column><name>SimbadName</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="11*">char</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Seq</name><description>[1/1354] Consecutive number of the GRB in the sample (reverse chronological order)</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>QPO</name><description>identified quasiperiodic oscillations (link to Table 2)</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column><column><name>GRB</name><description>Identifying name of the GRB, according to the Swift catalog</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType><flag>primary</flag></column><column><name>m_GRB</name><description>? Multiple index component on GRB140716A (following the Swift catalog)</description><ucd>meta.code.multip</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>T90</name><description>[0/811]? Duration of the GRB</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.duration</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>betaPL</name><description>[-0.3/2.1]? Exponent beta of the pure PL fit</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_betaPL</name><description>[0/0.06]? Uncertainty of the exponent beta of the pure PL fit</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>betaPLC</name><description>[0.4/12.4]? Exponent beta of the PL plus Poisson noise (PLC) fit</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_betaPLC</name><description>[0/7.3]? Uncertainty of the exponent beta of the PL plus Poisson noise (PLC) fit</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>beta1SBPL</name><description>[-7.8/1.91]? Low-frequency exponent beta1 of the SBPL fit</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_beta1SBPL</name><description>[0/2.9]? Uncertainty of the low-frequency exponent beta1 of the SBPL fit</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>beta2SBPL</name><description>[0.98/15.32]? High-frequency exponent beta2 of the SBPL fit</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_beta2SBPL</name><description>[0/9.7]? Uncertainty of the high-frequency exponent beta2 of the SBPL fit</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Tbreak</name><description>[0.6/409]? Break time scale of the SBPL fit</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.scale;meta.modelled</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Tbreak</name><description>[0.01/448]? Uncertainty of the break time scale of the SBPL fit</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>MVTS</name><description>[0.17/61.1]? Minimum variability time scale</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>src.var</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_MVTS</name><description>[0/48]? Uncertainty of the minimum variability time scale</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>H</name><description>[0.09/0.95]? Hurst exponent</description><ucd>stat.fit.param</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_H</name><description>[0.03/0.8]? Uncertainty of the Hurst exponent</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>HPL</name><description>[0/1]? Hurst exponent inferred from the index betaPL</description><ucd>arith.factor</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_HPL</name><description>[0/0.03]? Uncertainty of the Hurst exponent inferred from the index betaPL</description><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>z</name><description>[0.013/9.4]? Redshift</description><ucd>src.redshift</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Epeak</name><description>[32.7/4728]? Peak energy of the spectral model</description><unit>keV</unit><ucd>em.energy;em.gamma</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Epeak</name><description>[1/918]? Uncertainty of the peak energy of the spectral model</description><unit>keV</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logLiso</name><description>[49.8/54.2]? Logarithm of the peak isotropic luminosity, erg/s</description><unit>log(1e-07W)</unit><ucd>phys.luminosity;em.gamma</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_logLiso</name><description>[0.01/0.3]? Uncertainty of the logarithm of the peak isotropic luminosity</description><unit>log(1e-07W)</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/911/20/table2</name><description>Identified quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs)</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Seq</name><description>[6/1335] Number as in Table 1</description><ucd>meta.id</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>GRB</name><description>GRB name</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Per</name><description>Period(s) (1)</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.period</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="39*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Comm</name><description>Comment (2)</description><ucd>meta.note</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="22*">char</dataType></column><column><name>f_Comm</name><description>Flag on Comm (3)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="1*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>