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<ri:Resource created="2022-01-20T13:32:18Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Abundances of heavy ions in ICMEs from 1998-2011</title><shortName>J/ApJ/900/123</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/900/123</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19000123</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Gu C.</name></creator><creator><name>Yao S.</name></creator><creator><name>Dai L.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2022-09-30T21:21:51Z</date><date role="Created">2022-01-20T13:32:18Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>the-sun</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><description>This statistical work studies the abundances and the charge states of the carbon, oxygen, and iron ions in 281 interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) measured at 1 au by ACE spacecraft from 1998 to 2011. The Gaussian distribution test is applied, and the analysis of variance is used to quantify the similarity between two distributions of ionic charge states and abundances. The correlation coefficient is calculated to reveal the dependence of the abundances and the mean charge of heavy ions on the solar activity. The results show that the mean charge, the abundance, and the speed at 1 au are highly related to the sunspot number (SN). The O7+/O6+ shows statistical difference between the high speed and the low speed groups of ICMEs. Different from the cold materials inside ICMEs, the mean charge of carbon ions shows a positive relation to that of oxygen ions. The Mg/O in the studied ICMEs are much higher than that in the solar wind. Three types of charge distribution of C, O, and Fe ions are summarized. The fraction of each of the three types is related to the solar minimum or the solar maximum. The mean charge and the flux of oxygen ions show quasi-linear relations to the SN during solar minimum, and show fluctuations during maximum. The results reveal that the solar activity, which represents the solar magnetic field status by nature, controls the composition of heavy ions in ICMEs.</description><source format="bibcode">2020ApJ...900..123G</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/900/123</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/868/124">J/ApJ/868/124 : ICMEs events from 1998 to 2011 with ACE and WIND (Feng+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/891/79">J/ApJ/891/79 : Single storms and the related ICMEs from 1998-2011 (Li+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/896/133">J/ApJ/896/133 : ICME associated Forbush decrease events (Light+, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.srl.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/level2/index.html : ACE science center</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/900/123</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/900/123</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/900/123</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/900/123</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/900/123</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/900/123</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/900/123/table2</name><description>The studied 281 ICMEs from 1998 to 2011</description><column><name>avQC</name><description>[4.54/5.82] Mean Carbon charge state</description><ucd>phys.atmol.ionStage</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Seq</name><description>[1/281] Internal index number</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Obs</name><description>[1998/2011] Year of the observation start time</description><unit>s</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd></column><column><name>Vmean</name><description>[270/900] Mean velocity of ICME</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;stat.mean</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>He/O</name><description>[20/378.7] The He/O abundance ratio</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Fe/O</name><description>[0.05/0.66] The Fe/O abundance ratio</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Mg/O</name><description>[0.1/0.63] The Mg/O abundance ratio</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>avQO</name><description>[6.01/7.24] Mean Oxygen charge state</description><ucd>phys.atmol.ionStage</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>avQFe</name><description>[8.27/15.33] Mean Iron charge state</description><ucd>phys.atmol.ionStage</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>O7+/O6+</name><description>[0.04/2.5] The O^7+^/O^6+^ abundance ratio</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>OFlux</name><description>[0.04/2.6]? Oxygen ion flux</description><unit>100000cm**-2.s**-1</unit><ucd>phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>f_OFlux</name><description>Flag on OFlux (1)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Type</name><description>The C/O/Fe charge distribution type (2)</description><ucd>src.class</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>ACE</name><description>Display the ACE MAG spectrograms</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>