J/ApJ/879/69ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/879/69doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18790069CDSTing Y.-S.Conroy C.Rix H.-W.Cargile P.2025-06-10T20:08:16Z2023-10-27T10:11:44ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frinfrared-astronomyspectroscopysurveyschemical-abundancesWe present The Payne, a general method for the precise and simultaneous determination of numerous stellar labels from observed spectra, based on fitting physical spectral models. The Payne combines a number of important methodological aspects: it exploits the information from much of the available spectral range; it fits all labels (stellar parameters and elemental abundances) simultaneously; it uses spectral models, where the structure of the atmosphere and the radiative transport are consistently calculated to reflect the stellar labels. At its core The Payne has an approach to accurate and precise interpolation and prediction of the spectrum in high-dimensional label space that is flexible and robust, yet based on only a moderate number of ab initio models (O (1000) for 25 labels). With a simple neural-net-like functional form and a suitable choice of training labels, this interpolation yields a spectral flux prediction good to 10^-3^rms across a wide range of T_eff_ and logg (including dwarfs and giants). We illustrate the power of this approach by applying it to the APOGEE DR14 data set, drawing on Kurucz models with recently improved line lists: without recalibration, we obtain physically sensible stellar parameters as well as 15 elemental abundances that appear to be more precise than the published APOGEE DR14 values. In short, The Payne is an approach that for the first time combines all these key ingredients, necessary for progress toward optimal modeling of survey spectra; and it leads to both precise and accurate estimates of stellar labels, based on physical models and without "recalibration".2019ApJ...879...69Thttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/879/69CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toV/146 : LAMOST DR1 catalogs (Luo+, 2015)III/284 : APOGEE-2 data from DR16 (Johnsson+, 2020)J/A+A/492/171 : VIc light curves of NGC 6791 V20 (Grundahl+, 2008)J/A+A/497/497 : Physical parameters from JHK flux (Gonzalez-Hernandez+, 2009)J/AZh/88/750 : Abundances in stars of gal. sub-structures (Mishenina+, 2011)J/AJ/142/193 : RAVE stellar elemental abundances (DR1) (Boeche+, 2011)J/A+A/545/A32 : Chemical abundances of 1111 FGK stars (Adibekyan+, 2012)J/AJ/146/133 : Stellar parameters from SDSS-III APOGEE DR10 (Meszaros+, 2013)J/A+A/562/A71 : Abundances of solar neighbourhood dwarfs (Bensby+, 2014)J/A+A/568/A25 : C and O abundances in stellar populations (Nissen+, 2014)J/AJ/148/51 : WIYN Open Cluster. LXI. NGC 6819 phot. (Anthony-Twarog+, 2014)J/A+A/577/A9 : Sc, V, Mn, and Co in Milky Way stars (Battistini+, 2015)J/ApJ/808/16 : The Cannon: a new approach to measure abundances (Ness+, 2015)J/A+A/587/A2 : SP_Ace derived data from stellar spectra (Boeche+, 2016)J/MNRAS/456/3655 : Masses and ages of red giants (Martig+, 2016)J/AJ/151/144 : ASPCAP weights for APOGEE chemical elements (Garcia+, 2016)J/ApJ/823/114 : The Cannon: a new approach to determine masses (Ness+, 2016)J/ApJ/833/225 : -2.6<=[Fe/H]<=0.2 F and G dwarfs. II. Abundances (Zhao+, 2016)J/ApJS/236/42 : Asteroseismology of ~16000 Kepler red giants (Yu+, 2018)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/879/69https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/879/69http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/879/69https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/879/69https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/879/69http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/879/69GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/879/69/table2 (APOGEE-Payne catalog: APOGEE stellar labels determined with The Payne)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/879/69/table2?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/879/69/table2?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/879/69/table2?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true0.000174.285410.0055555555555555564/81 187 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14465-14467 14473 14475-14477 14480 14482 14488 14500 14502-14503 14508-14509 14511 14514-14515 14518 14524-14526 14533 14535 14544-14545 14558-14559 14567 14573 14575 14614 14624 14630 14644 14647 14657 14659 14662 14673 14675 14688-14689 14691-14693 14701-14705 14708 14716 14718 14727 14730-14731 14743-14744 14746 14749-14751 14788-14789 14791 14800-14801 14810 14822 14828 14830-14831 14841 14844 14864-14865 14868 14882 14914-14915 15007 15039 15044-15046 15051-15052 15054 15057-15059 15070 15160 15176-15178 15180 15200 15202 15227 15232 15269 15273 15280 15295 15297 15302-15303 15317 15338-15339 15342 15377-15379 15399 15402 15405 15407 15410-15411 15414 15420 15422-15423 15425-15427 15436-15438 15448-15449 15452-15453 15457 15461 15463 15469-15471 15484-15485 15493 15495 15499 15504-15506 15509 15511 15529-15531 15536 15542-15543 15556 15560 15567 15574 15586 15592 15594 15597 15599 15602-15603 15606-15607 15612-15614 15621 15624 15626-15627 15637 15645-15647 15652 15654-15658 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18136 18166 18177 18184 18234 18256 18376 18379 18413 18418-18419 18422 18670-18671 18675 18679 18682 18772 18774-18775 18845 18888 18891 18966 18972 19002-19003 19021 19032 19047 19077 19079 19092 19094-19095 19106-19109 19111 19116 19118 19189 19219 19225 19263 19266 19272 19274 19283 19401 19441 19456-19457 19459-19462 19467 19589 19627 19630-19631 19672 19674-19675 19685 19687 19693 19700 19702 19704-19706 19708 19718 19763 19766-19767 19778 19793 19796-19797 19799 19857 19860-19861 19881 19905 19931 19965 19968-19969 19971 19977 19980-19981 19984 19986 20015 20062 20118 20234 20250 20276 20279 20303 20309 20322 20334 20365 20367 20382 20389 20391 20404 20456 20460 20549 20551 20557 20568 20743 20754 20772-20773 20784-20785 20808-20809 20812-20813 20821 20851 20854-20855 20857 20859 20945 20981 20989 21223 21233 21274 21286 21307 21316-21317 21328 21342 21359 21370-21371 21373-21375 21391 21406 21413 21422 21428 21430 21432-21433 21435 21444-21445 21447 21453 21460-21461 21464-21466 21504-21505 21531 21534-21535 21544 21546 21553 21555 21564-21565 21567 21600 21602 21608 21610-21611 21634-21635 21661 21670 21710 21715 21736-21738 21740 21742-21743 21746-21747 21754 21757 21765 21768-21769 21771 21809 21814 21822 21860 21862-21863 21907 21941 22016-22017 22019-22020 22022-22023 22025 22027 22034-22035 22052-22053 22055 22061-22063 22068-22069 22071 22088 22090 22096 22098 22104 22106-22107 22117-22119 22124-22125 22132 22134 22136-22137 22139 22142-22143 22148-22149 22176-22177 22179 22193 22233 22242-22243 22245-22247 22269-22271 22274 22279 22302 22313-22315 22323 22330 22356 22369-22371 22377 22386 22392 22400-22401 22403 22410 22416 22420 22476 22493-22495 22497-22499 22502 22513 22575 22680 22688 22690-22691 22705 22710-22711 22713-22715 22734 22752 22760 22762 22781 22793 22798 22801 22828 22841 22843 22857 22870-22871 22895 22897 22900-22901 22903 22910 22932 22940 22956 22958 22981 22983 22996 22998 23017 23024 23040 23045 23047-23048 23053 23060-23062 23064-23065 23068 23082 23086 23096 23099 23104 23108 23126 23128 23144 23146-23147 23175 23179 23201 23203 23209 23212-23213 23215 23220 23223 23240 23278 23296-23297 23300 23365 23448 23468-23469 23471 23479 23525-23526 23540 23545-23547 23550-23551 23562-23563 23566 23572-23573 23581 23583 23588 23590 23592-23593 23596-23597 23616 23618-23619 23628-23630 23644-23646 23648-23649 23651-23652 23654-23655 23657 23659 23665 23667 23672-23674 23695 23702 23706-23707 23716-23717 23719 23732-23733 23735 23742-23743 23745 23748-23749 23751 23762-23763 23765-23767 23772-23773 23775 23781-23782 23788-23790 23798 23804 23806-23807 23814 23816-23817 23819 23822-23823 23834 23848 23852-23853 23855-23858 23864 23866-23867 23869-23871 23873 23876 23882 23904 23906 23918 23921 23949 23957 23959-23960 23962-23963 23966-23967 23972 23974-23975 23980-23982 23993 23995-23996 23998-23999 24004 24017-24019 24032-24033 24035-24038 24042 24051 24057 24069 24071 24084-24086 24092 24094-24095 24109 24121 24124 24132 24134 24144-24145 24147-24148 24150-24151 24153 24155 24215 24222-24223 24253 24266-24267 24274-24277 24279 24292-24293 24295-24296 24300 24304-24306 24309 24317 24319 24321 24323 24354 24360-24362 24376-24378 24381 24383-24384 24386 24394-24395 24429-24431 24434-24435 24438-24439 24444 24446 24448 24450-24451 24453 24455 24461 24463 24476 24486-24487 24492-24494 24500 24502 24508 24510 24516 24518 24524 24526-24529 24532 24548-24550 24553-24555 25051 25081 25207 25213 25215 25325 25327 25342 25348 25350-25351 25356-25358 25382 25406 25429 25431 25437 25452 25477 25479 25492 25494 25512 25538 25567 25594-25597 25599 25605 25607 25614 25620 25624-25625 25684 25706 25768 25806 25816 25822 25842-25843 25861 25863 25869 25876 25878 25880-25881 25884 25891 25930 25940 25942 25998 26011 26025 26034 26040 26058 26061 26063 26078 26080-26082 26085 26100 26105 26116 26118 26124 26126-26127 26135 26137-26139 26141 26168-26169 26171-26174 26182 26188 26190 26192-26193 26196-26197 26241 26243 26249 26256 26258 26264 26266-26267 26287-26290 26302 26311 26317 26392 26417 26419 26475 26538 26542 26549 26551 26557 26559 26562 26567 26570-26571 26574 26596 26598 26604 26606-26607 26623 26653 26655 26677 26679 26693 26695 26702 26708 26724 26741 26825 26837 26839 26853 26890-26891 26894 26916-26918 26924 26926 26935 26949 26951-26952 26957 26964 26966-26967 26978 26993 26996-26997 27001-27004 27006-27007 27012 27014-27017 27026 27029 27045 27056-27057 27072-27073 27076 27082 27128-27129 27131 27145 27168 27170 27176 27191-27192 27194 27227 27240 27249 27251 27331 27333 27336 27386 27390 27395 27402-27404 27424 27426 27444 27478-27479 27481 27483 27505 27508-27509 27519 27586 27598-27599 27605 27607 27610 27619 27628-27629 27636 27638 27644-27646 27650 27656 27658 27661 27665 27667 27673 27675 27680 27714 27720 27752 27767 27771 27857 27859 27867-27870 27896-27897 27899 27905 27907 27913 27920 27922 27925 27928 27938 27953 27955 27968-27969 27971 27977 27980-27981 27984 27986 27992 28008-28009 28014 28032-28034 28040 28064 28066-28067 28077 28119 28123 28138-28139 28142 28145 28147 28156-28157 28168 28170 28173 28192 28202-28203 28241 28243 28249 28252-28253 28269-28271 28286 28292 28294-28297 28299-28302 28321-28323 28329 28331 28336 28338 28344 28353 28355 28372 28374 28388 28396 28416 28418 28424 28439 28446 28459-28460 28462-28463 28474 28488-28489 28492 28545 28547 28556 28560 28562 28582 28597 28599 28618-28620 28622 28625 28627 28633-28635 28644-28646 28648-28649 28652 28659 28664 28727 28732-28733 28735 28764-28765 28770 28774-28775 28792 28794 28813 28815 28818-28819 28837-28839 28842-28843 28928-28929 28932 28941 28943 28952 28954 29066-29067 29070-29071 29082 29087-29089 29097-29099 29154-29155 29158 29178-29179 29181-29185 29187 29196-29197 29199-29201 29203 29212-29213 29221 29230-29233 29242 29256-29257 29259 29265 29268-29269 29274 29284-29285 29287 29296 29298-29299 29308 29328 29336 29345 29440-29441 29443 29453 29464-29465 29516-29518 29537 29540-29541 29561 29563 29621-29623 29628-29629 29631-29633 29635-29638 29670 29676 29682 29692 29694-29695 29735 29746 29800 29802 29828-29829 29840-29841 29845 29847 29855 29869-29871 29880 29882-29883 29892 29894 29900-29901 29903 29906-29907 29916 29918 29928-29930 29936-29937 29940 29951 29997 30022-30023 30029 30031 30034-30035 30037 30044 30046 30053 30064-30065 30068 30099-30100 30122 30141 30143 30178 30188 30190-30191 30202-30203 30233-30234 30252 30254 30264-30265 30267 30272 30274 30280 30299 30301-30303 30307 30310 30321 30323 30328 30330-30334 30345 30349 30356 30358 30364 30366 30380-30381 30383 30389 30391 30397 30401 30404-30405 30410-30411 30415 30425-30430 30440-30441 30444 30452 30454 30456-30457 30472-30474 30485 30496 30498 30515 30524-30525 30527 30532-30533 30535 30548 30550 30552-30553 30556 30560 30562-30563 30568-30570 30640-30641 30643 30660 30667 30670 30675 30677-30679 30681 30683 30696-30697 30700-30701 30706-30707 30709-30711 30746-30747 30757 30759 30765 30772 30774 30776-30777 30780 30831 30855 30878 30880-30881 30883 30941 30943 30958 30966-30967 30980 30989 31048 31056-31057 31059-31062 31106-31107 31110 31116 31118 31140 31220 31297 31310 31317 31357 31378 31392-31393 31395 31404-31405 31407 31414 31420 31422 31424 31445-31447 31452-31453 31455 31488-31489 31503 31517 31531 31600-31601 31603 31614 31676 31697 31745 31747 31753 31760 31762 31766-31769 31771 31793 31796-31797 31799 31816 31818 31832 31840 31998 32005-32007 32012-32013 32023 32029-32031 32041-32043 32053 32058 32066 32071 32082-32084 32086 32092 32094 32100 32102 32112-32113 32115 32128-32129 32131 32144-32145 32147 32153 32155 32194 32200 32226 32282 32352 32451 32457 32464 32466 32472 32474 32478-32479 32484 32497 32499 32505 32580 32600 32672 32674 32680 32683 32686 32699 32716 32744 32746-32747 32754 36326 36341-36343 36439 36445 36447 36469 36515 36521 36530 36536-36538 36579 36610-36611 36614 36620 36622 36640-36641 36649 36651 36679 36689 36692-36693 36704 36727 36736-36737 36739 36752 36780-36781 36783-36784 36786-36788 36792-36794 36836 36856 39915 39918-39919 39927 39933 39935 40610-40611 40622 40625 40627 40633 40655 40666-40667 40670 40674 40677 40679-40680 40692 40694 40696-40697 40716 40737-40740 40742-40743 40798-40799 40817 40819 40825 40828-40829 40897 40952 40959 44522 44598 44719 44730-44731 44771 44775 44847 44859 44867 44924 44980-44981 44983 44986-44987 47869 47871 48036 48038-48039 48056 48058 48507 48925 49130 49143 49149 49151https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/879/69?format=asciiInfrareddefaultJ/ApJ/879/69/table2APOGEE-Payne catalog: APOGEE stellar labels determined with The PayneQualQuality flag (1)meta.code.qualchar[S/H][-2.14/0.55] Elemental Abundance, [S/H]phys.abundfloat[K/H][-2.47/1.42] Elemental Abundance, [K/H]phys.abundfloatVmac[0.1/30] Macroturbulent velocity dispersionkm/sphys.velocfloatChi2[0.05/1.42e+08] Reduced {chi}^2^ of the fitstat.fit.param;meta.modelleddoublerecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintAPOGEEAPOGEE Identifier (2M or APHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs; J2000 and 1 occurrence for "VESTA")meta.id;meta.maincharRAJ2000Right Ascension, decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainindexedDEJ2000[-33/88] Declination, decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainindexedTeff[3050/7950] Stellar effective temperatureKphys.temperature.effectivedoublelogg[0/5] log of stellar surface gravitylog(cm.s**-2)phys.gravityfloatVt[0/3] Microturbulent velocity dispersionkm/sphys.veloc.dispersionfloat[C/H][-2.24/0.63] Elemental Abundance, [C/H]phys.abundfloat[N/H][-2.52/1.4] Elemental Abundance, [N/H]phys.abundfloat[O/H][-2.53/1.62] Elemental Abundance, [O/H]phys.abundfloat[Mg/H][-2.5/1.7] Elemental Abundance, [Mg/H]phys.abundfloat[Al/H][-2.52/1] Elemental Abundance, [Al/H]phys.abundfloat[Si/H][-2.4/1.21] Elemental Abundance, [Si/H]phys.abundfloat[Ca/H][-2.51/0.57] Elemental Abundance, [Ca/H]phys.abundfloat[Ti/H][-2.31/1.06] Elemental Abundance, [Ti/H]phys.abundfloat[Cr/H][-2.33/1.35] Elemental Abundance, [Cr/H]phys.abundfloat[Mn/H][-2.37/0.94] Elemental Abundance, [Mn/H]phys.abundfloat[Fe/H][-1.45/0.45] Elemental Abundance, [Fe/H]phys.abund.Fefloat[Ni/H][-2.55/0.83] Elemental Abundance, [Ni/H]phys.abundfloat[Cu/H][-2.5/1.72] Elemental Abundance, [Cu/H]phys.abundfloatC12C13[0.005/100] Isotope Ratio, C12/C13phys.abundfloatSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharnullable