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<ri:Resource created="2020-12-17T09:03:00Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>The C3R2 survey: DR2 new spectroscopic redshifts</title><shortName>J/ApJ/877/81</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/877/81</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18770081</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Masters D.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Stern D.K.</name></creator><creator><name>Cohen J.G.</name></creator><creator><name>Capak P.L.</name></creator><creator><name>Stanford S.A.,Hernitschek N.</name></creator><creator><name>Galametz A.</name></creator><creator><name>Davidzon I.</name></creator><creator><name>Rhodes J.D.</name></creator><creator><name>Sanders D.,Mobasher B.</name></creator><creator><name>Castander F.</name></creator><creator><name>Pruett K.</name></creator><creator><name>Fotopoulou S.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2022-04-04T09:04:25Z</date><date role="Created">2020-12-17T09:03:00Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxies</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>photometry</subject><description>The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) survey is a multi-institution, multi-instrument survey that aims to map the empirical relation of galaxy color to redshift to i~24.5 (AB), thereby providing a firm foundation for weak lensing cosmology with the Stage IV dark energy missions Euclid and WFIRST. Here we present 3171 new spectroscopic redshifts obtained in the 2016B and 2017A semesters with a combination of DEIMOS, LRIS, and MOSFIRE on the Keck telescopes. The observations come from all of the Keck partners: Caltech, NASA, the University of Hawaii, and the University of California. Combined with the 1283 redshifts published in DR1, the C3R2 survey has now obtained and published 4454 high-quality galaxy redshifts. We discuss updates to the survey design and provide a catalog of photometric and spectroscopic data. Initial tests of the calibration method performance are given, indicating that the sample, once completed and combined with extensive data collected by other spectroscopic surveys, should allow us to meet the cosmology requirements for Euclid, and make significant headway toward solving the problem for WFIRST. We use the full spectroscopic sample to demonstrate that galaxy brightness is weakly correlated with redshift once a galaxy is localized in the Euclid or WFIRST color space, with potentially important implications for the spectroscopy needed to calibrate redshifts for faint WFIRST and LSST sources.</description><source format="bibcode">2019ApJ...877...81M</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/877/81</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/284">II/284 : COSMOS Multi-Wavelength Photometry Catalog (Capak+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/286">II/286 : VIRMOS deep imaging survey. VVDS-F02 catalog (VIRMOS team+, 2008)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/334">III/334 : VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations (VIDEO) (Jarvis+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/347">II/347 : KiDS-ESO-DR3 multi-band source catalog (de Jong+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/172/70">J/ApJS/172/70 : zCOSMOS-bright catalog (Lilly+, 2007)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/690/1236">J/ApJ/690/1236 : COSMOS photometric redshift catalog (Ilbert+, 2009)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/544/A156">J/A+A/544/A156 : UltraVISTA Catalogue Release DR1 (McCracken+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/203/24">J/ApJS/203/24 : Structural param. of galaxies in CANDELS (van der Wel+, 2012)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/206/10">J/ApJS/206/10 : CANDELS multiwavelength catalog (Galametz+, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/795/165">J/ApJ/795/165 : Line ratios in z~2-3 gal. from KBSS-MOSFIRE (Steidel+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/801/97">J/ApJ/801/97 : GOODS-S &amp; 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