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<ri:Resource created="2020-10-06T14:24:06Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>The TESS Habitable Zone Star Catalog</title><shortName>J/ApJ/874/L8</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/874/L8</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18749008</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Kaltenegger L.</name></creator><creator><name>Pepper J.</name></creator><creator><name>Stassun K.</name></creator><creator><name>Oelkers R.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2020-12-07T11:45:09Z</date><date role="Created">2020-10-06T14:24:06Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>exoplanets</subject><subject>stellar-distance</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>infrared-sources</subject><subject>effective-temperature</subject><description>We present the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) Habitable Zone Stars Catalog, a list of 1822 nearby stars with a TESS magnitude brighter than T=12 and reliable distances from Gaia DR2, around which the NASA's TESS mission can detect transiting planets, which receive Earth-like irradiation. For all those stars TESS is sensitive down to 2 Earth radii transiting planets during one transit. For 408 stars TESS can detect such planets down to 1 Earth-size during one transit. For 1690 stars, TESS has the sensitivity to detect planets down to 1.6 times Earth-size, a commonly used limit for rocky planets in the literature, receiving Earth-analog irradiation. We select stars from the TESS Candidate Target List, based on TESS Input Catalog Version 7. We update their distances using Gaia Data Release 2, and determine whether the stars will be observed for long enough during the 2yr prime mission to probe their Earth-equivalent orbital distance for transiting planets. We discuss the subset of 227 stars for which TESS can probe the full extent of the Habitable Zone, the full region around a star out to about a Mars-equivalent orbit. Observing the TESS Habitable Zone Catalog Stars will also give us deeper insight into the occurrence rate of planets, out to Earth-analog irradiation as well as in the Habitable Zone, especially around cool stars. We present the stars by decreasing angular separation of the 1 au equivalent distance to provide insights into which stars to prioritize for ground-based follow-up observations with upcoming extremely large telescopes.</description><source format="bibcode">2019ApJ...874L...8K</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/874/L8</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/347">I/347 : Distances to 1.33 billion stars in Gaia DR2 (Bailer-Jones+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/345">I/345 : Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/IV/38">IV/38 : TESS Input Catalog - v8.0 (TIC-8) (Stassun+, 2019)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/736/L25">J/ApJ/736/L25 : Habitability of Kepler planetary cand. 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Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>TIC</name><description>[1447223/471016687] TESS Input Catalog identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">long</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>[2764/5378] Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Tmag</name><description>[6.7/12] TESS broad band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>[1.8/277] Distance</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Obs</name><description>[22.8/341.7] Observing time</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.interval</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>aRV</name><description>[0.024/0.5] Recent Venus orbital separation</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>aEA</name><description>[0.029/0.6] Earth Analog orbital separation</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance;pos.eop;pos.earth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>aEM</name><description>[0.074/1.2] Early Mars orbital separation</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PerRV</name><description>[4.2/119.7] Recent Venus orbital period</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.period</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PerEA</name><description>[5.6/170] Earth Analog orbital period</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.period;pos.earth;pos.eop</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PerEM</name><description>[22.79/490.4] Early Mars orbital period</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.period</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ELAT</name><description>[-88.43/88.6] Ecliptic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.ecliptic.lat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>GLAT</name><description>[-82.67/85.6] Galactic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>[-86.5/88.5] Declination (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>asepRV</name><description>[0.28/27] Recent Venus apparent angular separation</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>asepEA</name><description>[0.3/33.3] Earth Analog apparent angular separation</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance;pos.earth;pos.eop</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>asepEM</name><description>[0.84/76.4] Early Mars apparent angular separation</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ttime</name><description>[0.003/10.3] Transit time</description><unit>h</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>2MASS</name><description>2MASS all sky survey catalog 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(1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>S3</name><description>[0/1] Observed in TESS mission Sector 3 (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>S4</name><description>[0/1] Observed in TESS mission Sector 4 (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>S5</name><description>[0/1] Observed in TESS mission Sector 5 (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>S6</name><description>[0/1] Observed in TESS mission Sector 6 (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/874/L8/table3</name><description>Stars where TESS can detect planets throughout the empirical habitable zone (HZ)</description><column><name>Teff</name><description>[2764/5378] Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>TIC</name><description>[1447223/471016687] TESS Input Catalog identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">long</dataType></column><column><name>Tmag</name><description>[6.7/12] TESS broad band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>[1.8/277] Distance</description><unit>pc</unit><ucd>pos.distance;pos.heliocentric</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Obs</name><description>[22.8/341.7] Observing time</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.interval</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>aRV</name><description>[0.024/0.5] Recent Venus orbital separation</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>aEA</name><description>[0.029/0.6] Earth Analog orbital separation</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance;pos.eop;pos.earth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>aEM</name><description>[0.074/1.2] Early Mars orbital separation</description><unit>AU</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PerRV</name><description>[4.2/119.7] Recent Venus orbital period</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.period</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PerEA</name><description>[5.6/170] Earth Analog orbital period</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.period;pos.eop;pos.earth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>PerEM</name><description>[22.79/490.4] Early Mars orbital period</description><unit>d</unit><ucd>time.period</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>ELAT</name><description>[-88.43/88.6] Ecliptic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.ecliptic.lat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>GLAT</name><description>[-82.67/85.6] Galactic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>[-86.5/88.5] Declination (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>asepRV</name><description>[0.28/27] Recent Venus apparent angular separation</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>asepEA</name><description>[0.3/33.3] Earth Analog apparent angular separation</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance;pos.eop;pos.earth</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>asepEM</name><description>[0.84/76.4] Early Mars apparent angular separation</description><unit>mas</unit><ucd>pos.angDistance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Ttime</name><description>[0.003/10.3] Transit time</description><unit>h</unit><ucd>time.epoch</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>2MASS</name><description>2MASS all sky survey catalog identifier</description><ucd>meta.id.cross</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>HZ</name><description>[0/1] TESS can probe the full habitable zone for transiting planets (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>JWST</name><description>[0/1] Star is in the JWST continuous viewing zone (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Earth</name><description>[0/1] TESS can detect an Earth-zed planet during one transit (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>S1</name><description>[0/1] Observed in TESS mission Sector 1 (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>S2</name><description>[0/1] Observed in TESS mission Sector 2 (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>S3</name><description>[0/1] Observed in TESS mission Sector 3 (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>S4</name><description>[0/1] Observed in TESS mission Sector 4 (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>S5</name><description>[0/1] Observed in TESS mission Sector 5 (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>S6</name><description>[0/1] Observed in TESS mission Sector 6 (1=yes)</description><ucd>meta.code</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>