<?xml-stylesheet href='/static/xsl/oai.xsl' type='text/xsl'?>
<ri:Resource created="2019-09-17T15:08:04Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Cosmic-ray nuclei studies with Voyager, ACE &amp; AMS-02</title><shortName>J/ApJ/863/119</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/863/119</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18630119</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Zhu C.-R.</name></creator><creator><name>Yuan Q.</name></creator><creator><name>Wei D.-M.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2019-09-24T07:54:10Z</date><date role="Created">2019-09-17T15:08:04Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>interstellar-medium</subject><subject>atomic-physics</subject><description>The acceleration of cosmic-ray particles and their propagation in the Milky Way and the heliosphere tangle with each other, leading to complexity and degeneracy of the modeling of Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs). The recent measurements of the GCR spectra by Voyager-1 from outside of the heliosphere gave the first direct observation of GCRs in the local interstellar (LIS) environment. Together with the high-precision data near the Earth taken by the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) and AMS-02, we derive the LIS spectra of helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, and oxygen nuclei from a few MeV/n to TeV/n, using a non-parameterization method. These LIS spectra are helpful in further studying the injection and propagation parameters of GCRs. The nearly 20 years of data recorded by ACE are used to determine the solar modulation parameters over solar cycles 23 and 24, based on the force-field approximation. We find general agreements of the modulation potential with the results inferred from neutron monitors and other cosmic-ray data.</description><source format="bibcode">2018ApJ...863..119Z</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/863/119</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/562/L10">J/A+A/562/L10 : Solar activity reconstructed for 3 millennia (Usoskin+, 2014)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/818/187">J/ApJ/818/187 : The cosmic TeV gamma-ray background spectrum (Inoue+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/831/18">J/ApJ/831/18 : H -- Ni intensities in LISM from Voyager 1 (Cummings+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/840/115">J/ApJ/840/115 : LIS spectra of cosmic-ray species (Boschini+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/858/61">J/ApJ/858/61 : Carbon and Oxygen local interstellar spectra (Boschini+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/237/34">J/ApJS/237/34 : Magnetic wave activity with Voyager 1 + 2 (Hollick+, 2018)</relatedResource><relatedResource>http://www.srl.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/ : ACE Science Center home page</relatedResource></relationship></content><rights>https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html</rights><capability><interface xsi:type="vr:WebBrowser"><accessURL use="full">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/863/119</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/863/119</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/863/119</mirrorURL></interface></capability><capability><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP"><accessURL use="base">https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/863/119</accessURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at IUCAA: Pune, India">https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/863/119</mirrorURL><mirrorURL title="VizieR at SAAO: SAAO, South Africa">http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/863/119</mirrorURL><queryType>GET</queryType><resultType>text/xml+votable</resultType></interface></capability><capability standardID="ivo://ivoa.net/std/TAP#aux"><interface xsi:type="vs:ParamHTTP" role="std"><accessURL use="base">https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap</accessURL></interface></capability><coverage><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc"/></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/863/119/table4</name><description>LIS fluxes of Helium, Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, and Oxygen nuclei based on ACE and AMS-02 measurements</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Ion</name><description>Nuclei identifier (B, Be, C, He, Li or O)</description><ucd>phys.atmol.ionStage</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="2*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Ek</name><description>[0.38/1161] Energy in GeV/nucleon</description><ucd>phys.energy;phys.atmol.level</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Flux</name><description>[2.8e-9/322.3] Flux in m^-2^s^-1^sr^-1^(GeV/nucleon)^-1^ units</description><ucd>phys.atmol</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>e_Flux</name><description>[1.4e-9/7.6] The 1{sigma} error in Flux</description><ucd>stat.error;phot.flux</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column></table><table><name>J/ApJ/863/119/table3</name><description>Time series of {phi}_BCO_ and the 1{sigma} and 2{sigma} lower(upper) limits</description><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>Year</name><description>[1997.6/2018] Decimal year of the observation</description><unit>yr</unit><ucd>time.epoch;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>phi</name><description>[0.34/1.28] Solar modulation potential (1)</description><unit>GV</unit><ucd>src.var.index</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>phi1LO</name><description>[0.33/1.27] The 1{sigma} lower limit on phi</description><unit>GV</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>phi1UP</name><description>[0.35/1.3] The 1{sigma} upper limit on phi</description><unit>GV</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>phi2LO</name><description>[0.32/1.25] The 2{sigma} lower limit on phi</description><unit>GV</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>phi2UP</name><description>[0.36/1.32] The 2{sigma} upper limit on phi</description><unit>GV</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>