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<ri:Resource created="2019-08-28T14:09:48Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>HeCS-red: Hectospec surveys of redMaPPer clusters</title><shortName>J/ApJ/862/172</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/862/172</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18620172</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Rines K.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Geller M.J.</name></creator><creator><name>Diaferio A.</name></creator><creator><name>Hwang Ho S.</name></creator><creator><name>Sohn J.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-12-30T20:08:39Z</date><date role="Created">2019-08-28T14:09:48Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>galaxy-clusters</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>redshifted</subject><subject>galaxy-kinematics</subject><subject>surveys</subject><description>We use dense redshift surveys to explore the properties of galaxy clusters selected from the redMaPPer catalog. Our new survey, Hectospec Cluster Survey of red-sequence-selected clusters (HeCS-red), includes 10589 new or remeasured redshifts from MMT/Hectospec observations of 27 redMaPPer clusters at redshifts z=0.08-0.25 with large estimated richnesses (richness estimate {lambda}&gt;64). Our spectra confirm that each candidate cluster corresponds to a large overdensity in redshift space. The redMaPPer photometric redshifts have a slight bias toward higher redshifts. We measure the relation between velocity dispersion {sigma}p and {lambda}. The relation shows intrinsic scatter of 24% (and a range of 2x) in velocity dispersion at fixed richness. We extend our analysis to HeCS-red-ext, a sample that includes several clusters selected by X-ray flux or Sunyaev-Zeldovich signal. The heterogeneous sample of 121 clusters in HeCS-red-ext shows similar intrinsic scatter in the {sigma}p-{lambda} relation as the HeCS-red sample, but the range of {sigma}p at fixed richness increases to 3x. We evaluate the membership probability estimates Pmem for individual galaxies provided by redMaPPer. The spectroscopic membership fraction is larger than Pmem for 0.05&lt;=P_mem_&lt;=0.7; conversely, the spectroscopic membership fraction is smaller than P_mem_ at P_mem_&gt;=0.8. We compare spectroscopic richness estimates with redMaPPer richness estimates and find good agreement on average, but a range of a factor of two in spectroscopic richness at fixed redMaPPer richness. Overall, within the high-richness and low-redshift cut of our sample, spectroscopically estimated parameters such as velocity dispersion correlate well with photometric richness estimates, although the relations contain substantial scatter.</description><source format="bibcode">2018ApJ...862..172R</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/862/172</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/267">II/267 : The SDSS Photometric Catalog, Release 4 (Adelman-McCarthy+, 2006)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/VIII/91">VIII/91 : Planck Catalog of Compact Sources Release 1 (Planck, 2013)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/471/694">J/ApJ/471/694 : Abell 2390 Gunn photometry &amp; equivalent widths (Abraham+ 1996)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/511/65">J/ApJ/511/65 : Einstein images of galaxy clusters (Jones &amp; Forman, 1999)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/126/2152">J/AJ/126/2152 : Cluster And Infall Region Nearby Survey. 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