J/ApJ/861/94ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/861/94doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18610094CDSHerrera-Camus R.Sturm E.Gracia-Carpio J.Lutz D.Contursi A.,Veilleux S.Fischer J.Gonzalez-Alfonso E.Poglitsch A.Tacconi L.,Genzel R.Maiolino R.Sternberg A.Davies R.Verma A.2019-08-21T11:10:30Z2019-08-06T14:13:22ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.fractive-galactic-nucleiinfrared-astronomyspectroscopysurveysWe use the Herschel/PACS spectrometer to study the global and spatially resolved far-infrared (FIR) fine-structure line emission in a sample of 52 galaxies that constitute the SHINING survey. These galaxies include star-forming, active-galactic nuclei (AGNs), and luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs). We find an increasing number of galaxies (and kiloparsec-size regions within galaxies) with low line-to-FIR continuum ratios as a function of increasing FIR luminosity (LFIR), dust infrared color, LFIR to molecular gas mass ratio (LFIR/Mmol), and FIR surface brightness ({Sigma}FIR). The correlations between the [CII]/FIR or [OI]/FIR ratios with {Sigma}FIR are remarkably tight (~0.3dex scatter over almost four orders of magnitude in {Sigma}FIR). We observe that galaxies with L_FIR_/M_mol_>~80L_{sun}_/M_{sun}_ and {Sigma}FIR>~10^11^L_{sun}_/kpc^2^ tend to have weak fine-structure line-to-FIR continuum ratios, and that LIRGs with infrared sizes >~1kpc have line-to-FIR ratios comparable to those observed in typical star-forming galaxies. We analyze the physical mechanisms driving these trends in Paper II. The combined analysis of the [CII], [NII]122{mu}m, and [OIII]88{mu}m lines reveals that the fraction of the [CII] line emission that arises from neutral gas increases from 60% to 90% in the most active star-forming regions and that the emission originating in the ionized gas is associated with low-ionization, diffuse gas rather than with dense gas in HII regions. Finally, we report the global and spatially resolved line fluxes of the SHINING galaxies to enable the comparison and planning of future local and high-z studies.2018ApJ...861...94Hhttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/861/94CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toVII/248 : Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei (12th Ed.) (Veron+ 2006)VI/139 : Herschel Observation Log (Herschel Science Centre, 2013)J/A+AS/115/439 : CO survey of galaxies (Elfhag+, 1996)J/ApJS/121/473 : A diagnostic diagram for Seyfert 2 Galaxies (Bassani+, 1999)J/ApJ/522/113 : 1Jy IRAS galaxies optical spectroscopy (Veilleux+, 1999)J/AJ/126/1607 : IRAS Revised Bright Galaxy Sample (Sanders+, 2003)J/AJ/127/3235 : HIRES atlas of all RBGS galaxies (Surace+, 2004)J/A+A/432/369 : Leiden Atomic & Molecular Database (LAMDA) (Schoeier+, 2005)J/ApJ/646/161 : Classification of IR galaxies (Dale+, 2006)J/ApJS/178/280 : Compendium of ISO far-IR extragalactic data (Brauher+, 2008)J/A+A/486/629 : Effective collision strengths for C II (Tayal, 2008)J/ApJS/182/628 : Spitzer quasar and ULIRG evolution study (Veilleux+, 2009)J/MNRAS/414/940 : ATLAS3D project. IV. (Young+, 2011)J/ApJ/755/171 : [CII]158um line fluxes of AGN from Herschel (Sargsyan+, 2012)J/ApJ/774/68 : [CII]157.7um feature in LIRGs (Diaz-Santos+, 2013)J/ApJS/206/1 : Mid-IR properties of GOALS nearby LIRGs (Stierwalt+, 2013)J/A+A/578/A53 : Spectroscopy of Herschel Dwarf Galaxy Survey (Cormier+, 2015)J/ApJ/814/133 : Herschel Galactic plane survey of [NII] (Goldsmith+, 2015)J/ApJS/226/19 : Herschel FIR spectra of AGNs (Fernandez-Ontiveros+, 2016)J/A+A/591/A136 : Gal. and QSOs FIR size and surface brightness (Lutz+, 2016)J/ApJ/845/96 : [CII] emission in the ISM of 20 nearby gal. (Croxall+, 2017)J/ApJ/846/32 : Herschel FIR spectra of GOALS galaxies (Diaz-Santos+, 2017)J/A+A/609/A9 : Local Swift-BAT AGN observed with Herschel (Lutz+, 2018)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/861/94https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/861/94http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/861/94https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/861/94https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/861/94http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/861/94GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/861/94/table7 (Resolved line fluxes for 34 galaxies in the SHINING sample)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/861/94/table7?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/861/94/table7?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/861/94/table7?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true148.985799769.681435470.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/861/94/sample (SHINING galaxy sample, observations and integrated line fluxes (tables 2, 3 and 6))https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/861/94/sample?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/861/94/sample?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/861/94/sample?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true148.967583369.67969440.0055555555555555566/1701 5116 6098 7424 7552 7606 7869 8673 9084 9770 10475 10912 10927 11101 11206 13632 16655 17075 17754 19283 21016 21747 25344 25906 25907 26148 26264 26298 28393 29937 30580 31081 31158 34273 34531 34534 38139 38268 39960 41586 43107 43233 43262 43389 43877 43881 44671 46079 46130 46399 47047 47154https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/861/94?format=asciiInfrareddefaultJ/ApJ/861/94/table7Resolved line fluxes for 34 galaxies in the SHINING samplel_NIII57Limit flag on NIII57meta.code.errorcharl_S122Limit flag on S122meta.code.errorcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintIDAbbreviated source identifiermeta.idcharRAJ2000Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainNIII57[1.1e-18/7.8e-15]? The [NIII] 57 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_NIII57[1.3e-18/2e-16]? Uncertainty in NIII57W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullablel_OI63Limit flag on OI63meta.code.errorcharOI63[5e-18/2.7e-14]? The [OI] 63 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_OI63[2.3e-18/5.6e-16]? Uncertainty in OI63W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullablel_OIII88Limit flag on OIII88meta.code.errorcharOIII88[5.5e-18/1.5e-14]? The [OIII] 88 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_OIII88[2.1e-18/2.5e-16]? Uncertainty in OIII88W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullablel_NII122Limit flag on NII122meta.code.errorcharNII122[1.8e-18/4.3e-15]? The [NII] 122 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_NII122[7.5e-19/5.7e-17]? Uncertainty in NII122W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullablel_OI145Limit flag on OI145meta.code.errorcharOI145[1.3e-18/2.7e-15]? The [OI] 145 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_OI145[5.6e-19/3.5e-17]? Uncertainty in OI145W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullablel_CII158Limit flag on CII158meta.code.errorcharCII158[6.5e-18/1.5e-14]? The [CII] 158 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_CII158[1.2e-18/1.4e-16]? Uncertainty in CII158W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullablel_S63Limit flag on S63meta.code.errorcharS63[-42.4/847.3]? Continuum flux density at 63umJyphot.fluxfloatnullablee_S63[0/51]? Uncertainty in S63Jystat.errorfloatnullableS122[-34.5/688.6] Continuum flux density at 122umJyphot.fluxfloate_S122[0/41.4]? Uncertainty in S122Jystat.errorfloatnullableJ/ApJ/861/94/sampleSHINING galaxy sample, observations and integrated line fluxes (tables 2, 3 and 6)recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintNlNumber of resolved line fluxes for this galaxy (link to Table 7)meta.numberintnullableNameSource namemeta.id;meta.maincharm_NameComponent in Namemeta.code.multipcharRAJ2000Hour of right ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainObsIdHerschel observation identifier(s)meta.id;obs.param;obscharObsPVHerschel performance verification (PV) phase observation identifier(s)meta.idcharIDAbbreviated identifier as in table 7; column added by CDSmeta.idcharprimaryf_IDNote on Name; column added by CDS from Table 4 (4)meta.codecharn_NameNote on Name (1)meta.notecharf_NameFlag on Name (2)meta.codecharClassOptical classificationsrc.classcharz[0.0006/0.2] NED redshiftsrc.redshiftdoublenullableDist[3.4/575.8] Distance (3)Mpcpos.distance;pos.heliocentricfloatnullablel_logSFIRLimit flag on logSFIRmeta.code.errorcharnullablelogSFIR[8.8/12.6]? FIR surface brightness (log_10_({Sigma}_FIR_)) from Lutz+ 2016, J/A+A/591/A136log(solLum.kpc**-2)phys.luminosity;em.IRfloatnullablelogLFIR[9.5/12.5] log of FIR luminositylog(solLum)phys.luminosity;em.IRfloatnullablel_NIII57Limit flag on NIII57meta.code.errorcharNIII57[1.8e-17/3.6e-14]? The [NIII] 57 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_NIII57[3.5e-18/1.1e-15]? Uncertainty in NIII57W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullablel_OI63Limit flag on OI63meta.code.errorcharOI63[5.6e-17/1.6e-13]? The [OI] 63 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_OI63[5e-18/0.23]? Uncertainty in OI63W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullablel_OIII88Limit flag on OIII88meta.code.errorcharOIII88[1.7e-17/8.4e-14]? The [OIII] 88 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_OIII88[2.6e-18/2.6e-15]? Uncertainty in OIII88W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullablel_NII122Limit flag on NII122meta.code.errorcharNII122[7.3e-18/2.1e-14]? The [NII] 122 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_NII122[1.5e-18/2e-16]? Uncertainty in NII122W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullableOI145[3.3e-18/1.4e-14]? The [OI] 145 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_OI145[0/1.4e-16]? Uncertainty in OI145W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullableCII158[4.1e-17/1.5e-13]? The [CII] 158 micron fluxW.m**-2phot.fluxdoublenullablee_CII158[2e-18/1e-15]? Uncertainty in CII158W.m**-2stat.errordoublenullableS63[1.3/1570]? Continuum flux density at 63umJyphot.flux.density;em.IR.60-100um;spect.continuumfloatnullablee_S63[0.07/94.2]? Uncertainty in S63Jystat.errorfloatnullableS122[1/1350]? Continuum flux density at 122umJyphot.flux.density;em.mm.1500-3000GHz;spect.continuumfloatnullablee_S122[0.06/81]? Uncertainty in S122Jystat.errorfloatnullableL16Display data from Lutz+, 2016, J/A+A/591/A136 within 30"meta.ref.urlintnullableSimbadSimbad column added by the CDSphot.fluxcharNEDNED column added by the CDSmeta.ref.urlchar