J/ApJ/848/37ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/848/37doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18480037CDSConnor T.Donahue M.Kelson D.D.Moustakas J.Coe D.Postman M.,Bradley L.D.Koekemoer A.M.Melchior P.Umetsu K.Voit G.M.2020-04-14T13:27:02Z2018-07-13T07:34:58ZCDS support team

CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

cds-question@unistra.frgalaxy-clustershst-photometrygalaxiesvisible-astronomyultraviolet-astronomyinfrared-photometryredshiftedWe present a new method for photometering objects in galaxy clusters. We introduce a mode-filtering technique for removing spatially variable backgrounds, improving both detection and photometric accuracy (roughly halving the scatter in the red sequence compared to previous catalogs of the same clusters). This method is based on robustly determining the distribution of background pixel values and should provide comparable improvement in photometric analysis of any crowded fields. We produce new multiwavelength catalogs for the 25 CLASH cluster fields in all 16 bandpasses from the UV through the near-IR, as well as rest-frame magnitudes. A comparison with spectroscopic values from the literature finds a ~30% decrease in the redshift deviation from previously released CLASH photometry. This improvement in redshift precision, in combination with a detection scheme designed to maximize purity, yields a substantial upgrade in cluster member identification over the previous CLASH galaxy catalog. We construct luminosity functions for each cluster, reliably reaching depths of at least 4.5mag below M* in every case, and deeper still in several clusters. We measure M* , {alpha}, and their redshift evolution, assuming the cluster populations are coeval, and find little to no evolution of {alpha}{<~}-0.9<~{alpha}{<~}-0.8, and M* values consistent with passive evolution. We present a catalog of galaxy photometry, photometric and spectroscopic redshifts, and rest-frame photometry for the full fields of view of all 25 CLASH clusters. Not only will our new photometric catalogs enable new studies of the properties of CLASH clusters, but mode-filtering techniques, such as those presented here, should greatly enhance the data quality of future photometric surveys of crowded fields.2017ApJ...848...37Chttps://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/848/37CatalogResearchIsServedByTAP VizieR generic serviceIsServedByConesearch servicerelated-toVII/110 : Rich Clusters of Galaxies (Abell+ 1989)J/ApJ/835/113 : Gal. >~6 from the Hubble Frontier Fields (Livermore+, 2017)J/ApJS/224/33 : CLASH-VLT: the FF cluster MCS J0416.1-2403 (Balestra+, 2016)J/A+A/590/A31 : ASTRODEEP Frontier Fields Catalogues (Merlin+, 2016)J/ApJS/224/1 : redMaPPer cluster catalog from DES data (Rykoff+, 2016)J/ApJ/817/85 : Properties of giant arcs behind CLASH clusters (Xu+, 2016)J/ApJ/785/104 : redMaPPer. I. Algorithm applied to SDSS DR8 (Rykoff+, 2014)J/ApJS/211/21 : Spectroscopic redshifts of galaxies in MACS (Ebeling+, 2014)J/ApJ/783/52 : Redshifts in the field of A383 (Geller+, 2014)J/A+A/562/A86 : CLASH. Photometric + photo-z catalog (Jouvel+, 2014)J/ApJ/779/137 : HST NIR spectro. of ISCS z>1 gal. clusters (Zeimann+, 2013)J/ApJ/767/15 : Hectospec Cluster Survey (HeCS) (Rines+, 2013)J/ApJ/757/22 : Strong and weak lensing analysis of A2261 (Coe+, 2012)J/ApJS/199/25 : CLASH sources for MACS1149.6+2223 (Postman+, 2012)J/ApJS/191/143 : HST/ACS Coma cluster survey. II. (Hammer+, 2010)J/MNRAS/404/325 : Massive galaxy clusters lensing analyse (Richard+, 2010)J/ApJS/188/280 : Spectroscopic catalog in 24 clusters (Stern+, 2010)J/MNRAS/396/2367 : NIR Ks photometry of Norma cluster (A3627) (Skelton+, 2009)J/A+A/499/357 : REFLEX galaxies redshifts (Guzzo+, 2009)J/ApJ/693/617 : Ellipticities of cluster early-type galaxies (Holden+, 2009)J/MNRAS/387/1374 : ABCG209 spectroscopic and photometric cat. (Mercurio+, 2008)J/MNRAS/379/867 : BCG C4 cluster catalog (von der Linden+, 2007)J/ApJ/660/239 : MaxBCG cat. of 13823 SDSS galaxy clusters (Koester+, 2007)J/ApJS/169/213 : ACS Fornax Cluster Survey. I. (Jordan+, 2007)J/AJ/132/926 : Galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (Coe+, 2006)J/AJ/132/347 : Redshifts & photom. in Centaurus cluster (Chiboucas+, 2006)J/ApJ/644/30 : HST Observations of 2 high-z clusters (Blakeslee+, 2006)J/ApJ/619/193 : Cat. of nearby cluster galaxy photometry (McIntosh+, 2005)J/ApJS/153/223 : ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. I. (Cote+, 2004)J/ApJS/150/1 : VV29 and NGC 4676 HST photometry (Benitez+, 2004)J/ApJS/148/243 : Catalog of clusters of galaxies from SDSS (Bahcall+, 2003)J/AJ/117/2757 : Surface photometry of NGC 5907 (Zheng+, 1999)J/ApJ/500/714 : Color-magnitude relation in CL 1358+62 (Van Dokkum+ 1998)J/ApJS/78/1 : Galaxies in 7 clusters 0.35<z<0.55 (Dressler+, 1992)https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.htmlhttps://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/848/37https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/848/37http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/848/37https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/848/37https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/848/37http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/votable?-source=J/ApJ/848/37GETtext/xml+votablehttps://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tapCone search capability for table J/ApJ/848/37/table6 (CLASH luminosity function fit)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/848/37/table6?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/848/37/table6?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/848/37/table6?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true42.02875-3.49222220.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/848/37/table7 (Galaxy properties; updated version from erratum published in 2020, ApJ, 892, 72)https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/848/37/table7?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/848/37/table7?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/848/37/table7?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true22.968959-13.61125290.005555555555555556Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/848/37/table3 (Star masks, r{>=}1.0")https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/848/37/table3?https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/848/37/table3?http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/848/37/table3?GETtext/xml+votable180.050000true22.9905833-13.578750.0055555555555555566/34 1059 1065 6383 6441 6539 7904 8915 8921 9052 9476 9496 9498 12359 12772 13743 13754 14387 17457 18381 18383 19097 22771 23173 23221 23308 25451 25675 26177 26231 26237 26488 27075 27752 28448 28535 28622 34793 36846 46474 46496 48076 48423 490121.1796835550914393e-19 9.254243743779334e-19https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/848/37?format=asciiUVOpticalInfrareddefaultJ/ApJ/848/37/table6CLASH luminosity function fitSimbadNameSimbad column added by the CDSmeta.idcharrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintClusterCluster designationmeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryNgNumber of galaxy for this cluster (link to table 7)meta.numberintnullablealpha[-1.1/-0.7] Faint-end slope {alpha}spect.indexfloate_alpha[0.04/0.1] Negative uncertainty on alphastat.error;pos.eq.rafloatE_alpha[0.04/0.08] Positive uncertainty on alphastat.error;stat.maxfloatiMag[-22.9/-21.3] i-band absolute magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_iMag[0.1/0.5] Negative uncertainty on iMagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatE_iMag[0.1/0.4] Positive uncertainty on iMagmagstat.error;stat.maxfloatphi[26.6/151.3] Number of galaxies per magnitude (see equation (3) in section 6)stat.fit.paramfloate_phi[5.7/21.9] Negative uncertainty on phistat.errorfloatE_phi[6.2/17.6] Positive uncertainty on phistat.error;stat.maxfloatLimDetection limit magnitude (M* +)magphot.magfloat_RARight Ascension (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.ra;meta.main_DEDeclination (J2000) from SIMBAD (not part of the original data)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainJ/ApJ/848/37/table7Galaxy properties; updated version from erratum published in 2020, ApJ, 892, 72Seq[0/20929] Running sequence numbermeta.id;meta.mainintrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintClusterCluster namemeta.id.parentcharprimaryNrfDisplay the rest frame photometry for this galaxy (table 8)meta.ref.urlintnullableRAJ2000Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.ra;meta.mainindexedDEJ2000Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)degpos.eq.dec;meta.mainindexedXCentX Pixel Coordinatepixpos.cartesian.xdoubleYCentY Pixel Coordinatepixpos.cartesian.ydoubleamaj[2.2/296] Semi-major Axis Lengthpixphys.angSize;srcfloatbmin[1.9/163.3] Semi-minor Axis Lengthpixphys.angSize.sminAxisfloatPA[-90/90] Position Angledegpos.posAngfloatl_F225Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F225Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF225Wmag[18.8/28]? Apparent HST/WFC3 F225W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullablee_F225Wmag[0.007/0.8]? Uncertainty in F225Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F275Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F275Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF275Wmag[18.6/28]? Apparent HST/WFC3 F275W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.UV.200-300nmfloatnullablee_F275Wmag[0.02/0.8]? Uncertainty in F275Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F336Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F336Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF336Wmag[18.4/28]? Apparent HST/WFC3 F336W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ufloatnullablee_F336Wmag[0.01/0.8]? Uncertainty in F336Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F390Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F390Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF390Wmag[18/28.7]? Apparent HST/WFC3 F390W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ufloatnullablee_F390Wmag[0.007/0.8]? Uncertainty in F390Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F435Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F435Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF435Wmag[18/28.6]? Apparent HST/ACS F435W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloatnullablee_F435Wmag[0.002/0.8]? Uncertainty in F435Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F475Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F475Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF475Wmag[17.6/28.6]? Apparent HST/ACS F475W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Bfloatnullablee_F475Wmag[0.002/0.8]? Uncertainty in F475Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F555Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F555Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF555Wmag[17.4/29]? Apparent HST/ACS F555W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Vfloatnullablee_F555Wmag[0.002/0.8]? Uncertainty in F555Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F606Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F606Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF606Wmag[16.6/29.1]? Apparent HST/ACS F606W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatnullablee_F606Wmag[0/0.8]? Uncertainty in F606Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F625Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F625Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF625Wmag[16.4/28.6]? Apparent HST/ACS F625W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Rfloatnullablee_F625Wmag[0.001/0.8]? Uncertainty in F625Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F775Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F775Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF775Wmag[15.9/28.6]? Apparent HST/ACS F775W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_F775Wmag[0/0.7]? Uncertainty in F775Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F814Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F814Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF814Wmag[15.8/25.5]? Apparent HST/ACS F814W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_F814Wmag[0/0.7]? Uncertainty in F814Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F850LPmag[-<] Limit flag on 850LPmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF850LPmag[15.6/28.1]? Apparent HST/ACS F850LP AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.opt.Ifloatnullablee_F850LPmag[0/0.8]? Uncertainty in F850LPmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F105Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F105Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF105Wmag[15.4/28]? Apparent HST/WFC3 F105W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullablee_F105Wmag[0/0.6]? Uncertainty in F105Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F110Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F110Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF110Wmag[15/28.2]? Apparent HST/WFC3 F110W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullablee_F110Wmag[0/0.8]? Uncertainty in F110Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F125Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F125Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF125Wmag[15/28.1]? Apparent HST/WFC3 F125W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Jfloatnullablee_F125Wmag[0/0.8]? Uncertainty in F125Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F140Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F140Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF140Wmag[15/27.7]? Apparent HST/WFC3 F140W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloatnullablee_F140Wmag[0/0.8]? Uncertainty in F140Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullablel_F160Wmag[-<] Limit flag on F160Wmag (1)meta.code.errorcharF160Wmag[14.9/28.1]? Apparent HST/WFC3 F160W AB magnitudemagphot.mag;em.IR.Hfloatnullablee_F160Wmag[0/0.8]? Uncertainty in F160Wmagmagstat.errorfloatnullableZb[0.01/11.1]? BPZ photometric redshift (2)src.redshift.photfloatnullableb_Zb[0.01/11.1] Lower boundary in Zbmeta.notefloatB_Zb[0.01/11.1] Upper boundary in Zbmeta.notefloatZml[0.01/11.1] BPZ zmlstat.paramfloatOdds[-1/1] BPZ Oddsstat.fit.goodnessfloatChiSq[0/1092] BPZ {Chi}^2^stat.fit.chi2floatzspec[0.02/3.1]? Spectroscopic redshiftsrc.redshiftfloatnullablee_zspec[0/0.02]? Error on zspecstat.errorfloatnullabler_zspec[-1/16] Reference on zspec (3)meta.ref;pos.frameintJ/ApJ/848/37/table8Rest-frame photometryrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintSeq[1/20919] Object IDmeta.id;meta.mainintuMag[-23.2/-11.2] Absolute rest-frame u magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_uMag[0/17] Uncertainty in uMagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatgMag[-25.5/-11.2] Absolute rest-frame g magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_gMag[0/4] Uncertainty in gMagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatrMag[-24.8/-14.3] Absolute rest-frame r magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_rMag[0/5] Uncertainty in rMagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatiMag[-25.2/-13.6] Absolute rest-frame i magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_iMag[0/3] Uncertainty in iMagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatzMag[-25.5/-13.7] Absolute rest-frame z magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_zMag[0/3] Uncertainty in zMagmagstat.error;phot.magfloatUMag[-23.2/-11.3] Absolute rest-frame U magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_UMag[0/17] Uncertainty in UMagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.UfloatBMag[-23.8/-11.2] Absolute rest-frame B magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_BMag[0/7] Uncertainty in BMagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.BfloatVMag[-24.5/-13.8] Absolute rest-frame V magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_VMag[0/3] Uncertainty in VMagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.VfloatRMag[-24.9/-14.2] Absolute rest-frame R magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_RMag[0/5] Uncertainty in RMagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.RfloatIMag[-25.3/-13.7] Absolute rest-frame I magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_IMag[0/3] Uncertainty in IMagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.IfloatJMag[-25.8/-13.7] Absolute rest-frame J magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_JMag[0/5] Uncertainty in JMagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.JfloatHMag[-26/-13.7] Absolute rest-frame H magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_HMag[0/5] Uncertainty in HMagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.HfloatKMag[-25.8/-13.4] Absolute rest-frame K magnitudemagphys.magAbsfloate_KMag[0/5] Uncertainty in KMagmagstat.error;phot.mag;em.IR.KfloatJ/ApJ/848/37/table3Star masks, r{>=}1.0"recnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintRAJ2000Hour of Right Ascension (J2000)pos.eq.ra;meta.mainDEJ2000Degree of Declination (J2000)pos.eq.dec;meta.mainRad[1/16] Mask aperture radiusarcsecphys.angSize;srcfloatClusterCluster namemeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryJ/ApJ/848/37/table4Photometric propertiesrecnoRecord number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.meta.recordintClusterCluster Namemeta.id;meta.maincharprimaryFilterHST Filter (1)meta.id;instr.filtercharExpTime[1056/44720] Exposure timestime.duration;obs.exposuredoubleALambda[0.006/0.8] Extinction correctionmagphys.absorptionfloat